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Related papers: Islands and the de Sitter entropy bound

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The de Sitter conjecture yields a severe bound on possible vacua for a consistent quantum gravity. We extend the de Sitter conjecture by taking into account dynamics of the scalar field. We then apply such an extended de Sitter conjecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Muneto Nitta , Kunihito Uzawa

We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi

We introduce a simple microscopic quantum mechanical model of low-dimensional de Sitter holography with an observer. Using semiclassical gravity and elementary thermodynamic considerations, we derive a formula for the total entropy of a 3D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-07 Damiano Tietto , Herman Verlinde

We make an extension to recent calculations of the probability density \rho(V) for the volume of the universe after inflation. Previous results have been accurate to leading order in the slow roll parameters \epsilon=\dot{H}/H^2 and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Matthew Lewandowski , Ashley Perko

The refined de Sitter derivative conjecture provides constraints to potentials that are low energy effective theories of quantum gravity. It can give direct bounds on inflationary scenarios and determine whether the theory is in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-03 Yang Liu

The recently introduced swampland criterion for de Sitter (arXiv:1806.08362) can be viewed as a (hierarchically large) bound on the smallness of the slow roll parameter $\epsilon_V$. This leads us to consider the other slow roll parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-12 Sumit K. Garg , Chethan Krishnan

The Swampland de Sitter conjecture in combination with upper limits on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ derived from observations of the cosmic microwave background endangers the paradigm of slow-roll single field inflation. This conjecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Jorge F. Soriano

We propose novel thermodynamic inequalities that apply to stationary asymptotically Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes. These inequalities incorporate the thermodynamic volume and refine the reverse isoperimetric inequality. To assess the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-13 Masaya Amo , Antonia M. Frassino , Robie A. Hennigar

The black hole information paradox forces us into a strange situation: we must find a way to break the semiclassical approximation in a domain where no quantum gravity effects would normally be expected. Traditional quantizations of gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Samir D. Mathur

We take a pragmatic, model independent approach to single field slow-roll inflation by imposing conditions to the slow-roll parameter $\epsilon$ and its derivative $\epsilon^{\prime }.$ To accommodate the recent (large) values of $r$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-26 Gabriel German

The cosmological event horizons are observer-dependent, which might bring a paradox. As an example, in dS$_{2}$ multiverse model there are entanglement islands in crunching regions encoding the information of regions near future infinity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-28 Wen-Hao Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

The thermodynamic and euclidean functional integral approaches to black hole entropy are discussed. The existence of some freedom in the definition of the entropy is pointed out and the possibility of a departure from the semiclassical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mitra

We discuss recent approaches to the computation of black hole entropies through semiclassical estimates of appropriate state overlaps, saturated by Euclidean wormhole configurations. We notice that the relevant saddle-point manifolds may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-14 J. L. F. Barbon , E. Velasco-Aja

According to the `Cosmological Central Dogma', de Sitter space can be viewed as a quantum mechanical system with a finite number of degrees of freedom, set by the horizon area. We use this assumption together with the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Bjoern Hassfeld , Arthur Hebecker , Manfred Salmhofer , Jonah Cedric Strauss , Johannes Walcher

We consider an AdS$_2$ black hole in equilibrium with a bath, which we take to have a dual description as (0+1)-dimensional quantum mechanical system coupled to a (1+1)-dimensional field theory serving as the bath. We compute the entropies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Ahmed Almheiri , Raghu Mahajan , Juan Maldacena

An effective string theory in physically relevant cosmological and black hole space times is reviewed. Explicit computations of the quantum string entropy, partition function and quantum string emission by black holes (Schwarzschild,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marina Ramon Medrano , Norma G. Sanchez

The usual theory of inflation breaks down in eternal inflation. We derive a dual description of eternal inflation in terms of a deformed Euclidean CFT located at the threshold of eternal inflation. The partition function gives the amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

We present a proposal to relate the de Sitter Conjecture (dSC) to the Covariant Entropy Bound (CEB). By assuming an early phase of accelerated expansion where the CEB is satisfied, we take into account a contribution from extra-dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-29 Dibya Chakraborty , Cesar Damian , Alberto Gonzalez Bernal , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We study supersymmetric index of 4d $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory on $S^1 \times M_3$. We compute asymptotic behavior of the index in the limit of shrinking $S^1$ for arbitrary $N$ by a refinement of supersymmetric Cardy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Masazumi Honda

We study the AdS/CFT correspondence as a probe of inflation. We assume the existence of a string landscape containing at least one stable AdS vacuum and a (nearby) metastable de Sitter state. Standard arguments imply that the bulk physics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ben Freivogel , Veronika E. Hubeny , Alexander Maloney , Robert C. Myers , Mukund Rangamani , Stephen Shenker