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Excitons are widely found in semiconductors. In contrast to inorganic-based semiconductors, where the presence of excitons may need special morphonology, like low-dimensional layer structure, the excitons prevailingly exist in molecular…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Dongcheng Chen , Yanfei Lu , Qiaobo Wang , Shi-Jian Su

The three-nucleon bound state problem is studied employing a nucleon-nucleon potential obtained from a basic quark-quark interaction in a five-channel Faddeev calculation. The obtained triton binding energy is comparable to those predicted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 B. Juliá-Díaz , J. Haidenbauer , A. Valcarce , F. Fernández

We show that optical transitions of charged excitons in semiconductor heterostructures are governed in magnetic fields by a novel exact selection rule, a manifestation of magnetic translations. It is shown that the spin-triplet ground state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Dzyubenko , A. Yu. Sivachenko

We predict the formation of intravalley controllable trions in buckled two-dimensional (2D) materials such as silicene, germanene, and stanene monolayers in an external electric field. Performing a study within the framework of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Shalva M. Tsiklauri , Anastasia Spiridonova

A variational calculation of the spin-singlet and spin-triplet state of a negatively charged exciton (trion) confined to a single quantum well and in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field is presented. We calculated the probability…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Riva , F. M. Peeters , K. Varga

Photoluminescence spectra, shows that monolayer Transition-metal dichalcogenides (MLTMDCs), possess charged exciton binding energies, conspicuously similar to the energy of optical phonons. This enigmatic coincidence has offered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Sabrine Ayari , Sihem Jaziri , Robson Ferreira , Gerald Bastard

We present an absorption study of the neutral and positively charged exciton (trion) under the influence of a femtosecond, circularly polarized, resonant pump pulse. Three populations are involved: free holes, excitons, and trions, all…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-29 P. Plochocka , P. Kossacki , W. Maslana , J. Cibert , S. Tatarenko , C. Radzewicz , J. A. Gaj

Exciton problem is solved in the two-dimensional Dirac model with allowance for strong electron-hole attraction. The exciton binding energy is assumed smaller than but comparable to the band gap. The exciton wavefunction is found in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko

Trions and biexcitons in anisotropic two-dimensional materials are investigated within an effective mass theory. Explicit results are obtained for phosphorene and arsenene, materials that share features such as a direct quasi-particle gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Andrey Chaves , M. Z. Mayers , F. M. Peeters , D. R. Reichman

We examine the excitonic properties of layered configurations of low dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (LTMDCs) using the fractional dimensional space approach. The binding energies of the exciton, trion and biexciton in LTMDCs…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Thilagam

Recent optical studies of monolayer transition metal dechalcogenides have demonstrated that their excitonic absorption feature splits into two widely separated peaks at finite carrier densities. The additional peak is usually attributed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Allan H. MacDonald

Excitonic effects play a particularly important role in the optoelectronic behavior of two-dimensional semiconductors. To facilitate the interpretation of experimental photoabsorption and photoluminescence spectra we provide (i)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Mostaani , M. Szyniszewski , C. H. Price , R. Maezono , M. Danovich , R. J. Hunt , N. D. Drummond , V. I. Fal'ko

The optical properties of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides are dominated by both neutral excitons (electron-hole pairs) and charged excitons (trions) that are stable even at room temperature. While trions directly influence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Kai Hao , Lixiang Xu , Philipp Nagler , Akshay Singh , Kha Tran , Chandriker Kavir Dass , Christian Schüller , Tobias Korn , Xiaoqin Li , Galan Moody

We calculate the emission spectrum of neutral and charged excitons in a pair of laterally coupled InGaAs quantum dots with nearly degenerate energy levels. As the interdot distance decreases, a number of changes take place in the emission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Miquel Royo , Juan Ignacio Climente , Josep Planelles

This review focuses on the studies and computations of few-body systems of electrons and holes in condensed matter physics. We analyze and illustrate the application of a variety of methods for description of two- three- and four-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

The possibility of electrical manipulation and detection of charged exciton (trion) before its radiative recombination makes it promising for excitonic devices. Using a few-layer graphene/monolayer WS$_{2}$/monolayer graphene vertical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 Sangeeth Kallatt , Sarthak Das , Suman Chatterjee , Kausik Majumdar

A theoretical investigation of the trion formation process from free carriers in a single GaAs/Al_{1-x}Ga_{x}As quantum well is presented. The mechanism for the formation process is provided by the interaction of the electrons and holes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-26 J. Berney , M. T. Portella-Oberli , B. Deveaud-Plédran

III-Nitride quantum dots have emerged as a new chip-scale system for quantum information science, which combines electrical and optical interfaces on a semiconductor chip that is compatible with non-cryogenic operating temperatures. Yet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 Lei Zhang , Chu-Hsiang Teng , Pei-Cheng Ku , Hui Deng

Strong Coulomb interactions in low-dimensional quantum materials give rise to emergent bound states such as excitons and trions, which play a central role in correlated electronic phases. In quasi-one-dimensional systems, equilibrium…

Charged excitons of composite fermions (CFs) are considered in the fractional quantum Hall effect. Energies of the charged CF excitons are computed at $\nu=1/3$ as a function of the size of exciton. We show that the charged CF exciton with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kwon Park
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