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Hybrid human-AI tutoring, where technology and humans jointly facilitate student learning, can be more beneficial than AI-only tutoring. However, preliminary evidence suggests that lower-performing students derive greater benefit from…

Tutoring improves student achievement, but identifying and studying what tutoring actions are most associated with student learning at scale based on audio transcriptions is an open research problem. This present study investigates the…

In the framework of on-line learning, a learning machine might move around a teacher due to the differences in structures or output functions between the teacher and the learning machine. In this paper we analyze the generalization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Masahiro Urakami , Seiji Miyoshi , Masato Okada

The promise and proliferation of large-scale dynamic federated learning gives rise to a prominent open question - is it prudent to share data or model across nodes, if efficiency of transmission and fast knowledge transfer are the prime…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Alka Luqman , Yeow Wei Liang Brandon , Anupam Chattopadhyay

In the problem of online learning for changing environments, data are sequentially received one after another over time, and their distribution assumptions may vary frequently. Although existing methods demonstrate the effectiveness of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Chen Zhao , Feng Mi , Xintao Wu , Kai Jiang , Latifur Khan , Christan Grant , Feng Chen

One-on-one help from a teacher is highly impactful for students, yet extremely challenging to support in massive online courses (MOOCs). In this work, we present TeachNow: a novel system that lets volunteer teachers from anywhere in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Ali Malik , Juliette Woodrow , Chao Wang , Chris Piech

Generative AI offers significant opportunities for language learning. Tools like ChatGPT can provide informal second language practice through chats in written or voice forms, with the learner specifying through prompts conversational…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Robert Godwin-Jones

This study examined intermittent discontinuance in AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) through the cognition-affect-conation framework. Survey data were collected from 632 Chinese university EFL learners with prior…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yiran Du , Huimin He

Designing adaptive tutoring systems for software learning presents challenges in determining appropriate instructional modalities. To inform the design of such systems, we conducted an observational study of ten human teacher-student pairs…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Emran Poh , Yueyue Hou , Tianyi Zhang , Jiannan Li

We propose an efficient distributed online learning protocol for low-latency real-time services. It extends a previously presented protocol to kernelized online learners that represent their models by a support vector expansion. While such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Michael Kamp , Sebastian Bothe , Mario Boley , Michael Mock

In humans and animals, curriculum learning -- presenting data in a curated order - is critical to rapid learning and effective pedagogy. Yet in machine learning, curricula are not widely used and empirically often yield only moderate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Luca Saglietti , Stefano Sarao Mannelli , Andrew Saxe

In the vibrant landscape of AI research, decentralised learning is gaining momentum. Decentralised learning allows individual nodes to keep data locally where they are generated and to share knowledge extracted from local data among…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Luigi Palmieri , Chiara Boldrini , Lorenzo Valerio , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti , János Kertész

The problem of learning simultaneously several related tasks has received considerable attention in several domains, especially in machine learning with the so-called multitask learning problem or learning to learn problem [1], [2].…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-29 Roula Nassif , Stefan Vlaski , Cedric Richard , Jie Chen , Ali H. Sayed

Second language learning can be enabled by tandem collaboration where students are grouped into video conference calls while learning the native language of other student(s) on the calls. This places students in an online environment where…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Alan F. Smeaton , Aparajita Dey-Plissonneau , Hyowon Lee , Mingming Liu , Michael Scriney

Expertise in programming traditionally assumes a binary novice-expert divide. Learning resources typically target programmers who are learning programming for the first time, or expert programmers for that language. An underrepresented, yet…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Nischal Shrestha , Titus Barik , Chris Parnin

This paper presents how learning experience influences students' capability to learn and their motivation for learning. Although each student is different, standard instruction methods do not adapt to individuals. Adaptive learning reverses…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Pavel Seda , Jan Vykopal , Valdemar Švábenský , Pavel Čeleda

Despite artificial intelligence (AI) having transformed major aspects of our society, less than a fraction of its potential has been explored, let alone deployed, for education. AI-powered learning can provide millions of learners with a…

The digitalisation of childhood underscores the importance of early digital skill development. To understand how peer relationships shape this process, we draw on unique sociocentric network data from students in classrooms across three…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Petro Tolochko , Jana Bernhard-Harrer , Azade E. Kakavand , Aytalina Kulichkina , Hyunjin Song , Hajo G. Boomgaarden

Learning analytics research increasingly studies classroom learning with AI-based systems through rich contextual data from outside these systems, especially student-teacher interactions. One key challenge in leveraging such data is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Conrad Borchers , Yeyu Wang , Shamya Karumbaiah , Muhammad Ashiq , David Williamson Shaffer , Vincent Aleven

Millions of learners worldwide are now using intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs). At their core, ITSs rely on machine learning algorithms to track each user's changing performance level over time to provide personalized instruction.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Robin Schmucker , Tom M. Mitchell