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Temporal and spatial variation of fine-structure constant $\alpha\equiv e^2/\hbar c$ in cosmology has been reported in analysis of combination Keck and VLT data. This paper studies this variation based on consideration of basic spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Sze-Shiang Feng , Mu-Lin Yan

We present Lie-algebraic deformations of Minkowski space with undeformed Poincare algebra. These deformations interpolate between Snyder and kappa-Minkowski space. We find realizations of noncommutative coordinates in terms of commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 S. Meljanac , D. Meljanac , A. Samsarov , M. Stojic

Minkowski Space is the simplest four-dimensional Lorentzian Manifold, being topologically trivial and globally flat, and hence the simplest model of spacetime--from a General-Relativistic point of view. But this does not mean that it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Domenico Giulini

We consider the analytic continuation of $(p+q)$-dimensional Minkowski space (with $p$ and $q$ even) to $(p,q)$-signature, and study the conformal boundary of the resulting "Klein space". Unlike the familiar $(-+++..)$ signature, now the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 Budhaditya Bhattacharjee , Chethan Krishnan

We construct a scalar field theory on the Snyder non-commutative space-time. The symmetry underlying the Snyder geometry is deformed at the co-algebraic level only, while its Poincar\'e algebra is undeformed. The Lorentz sector is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Marco Valerio Battisti , Stjepan Meljanac

We study the concept of Carrollian spacetime starting from its underlying fiber-bundle structure. The latter admits an Ehresmann connection, which enables a natural separation of time and space, preserved by the subset of Carrollian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 Luca Ciambelli , Robert G. Leigh , Charles Marteau , P. Marios Petropoulos

We present an elementary system of axioms for the geometry of Minkowski spacetime. It strikes a balance between a simple and streamlined set of axioms and the attempt to give a direct formalization in first-order logic of the standard…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Lorenzo Cocco , Joshua Babic

Penrose's Spin Geometry Theorem is extended further, from $SU(2)$ and $E(3)$ (Euclidean) to $E(1,3)$ (Poincar\'e) invariant elementary quantum mechanical systems. The Lorentzian spatial distance between any two non-parallel timelike…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 László B. Szabados

In the present paper we construct deformations of the Poincar\'e algebra as representations on a noncommutative spacetime with canonical commutation relations. These deformations are obtained by solving a set of conditions by an appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Florian Koch , Efrossini Tsouchnika

Scalar QFT on the boundary $\Im^+$ at null infinity of a general asymptotically flat 4D spacetime is constructed using the algebraic approach based on Weyl algebra associated to a BMS-invariant symplectic form. The constructed theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Dappiaggi , V. Moretti , N. Pinamonti

It is well-known that future timelike infinity ($i^+$) in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime is conformal to the unit three-dimensional hyperboloid ($H^3$). We asymptotically expand massive fields with spin $0,1,2$ near $i^+$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Wen-Bin Liu , Jiang Long

The coset construction is a powerful tool for building theories that non-linearly realize symmetries. We show that when the symmetry group is not semisimple and includes spacetime symmetries, different parametrizations of the coset space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Bernardo Finelli

This article explores the geometric algebra of Minkowski spacetime, and its relationship to the geometric algebra of Euclidean 4-space. Both of these geometric algebras are algebraically isomorphic to the 2x2 matrix algebra over Hamilton's…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Garret Sobczyk

Geometrical applications of the non-compact form of Cartan's exceptional Lie group G(2) is considered. This group generates specific rotations of 7-dimensional Minkowski-like space with three extra time-like coordinates and in some limiting…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Merab Gogberashvili , Alexandre Gurchumelia

We introduce a framework of structural approximation to represent Lorentz-invariant Minkowski space-time as the limit of finite cyclic lattices, each equipped with the action of a finite quasi-Lorentz group. This construction provides a…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Boris Zilber

The spacetime short-distance structure at the Planck scale is governed by the Planck length, usually interpreted as a three-dimensional Euclidian length. As such, it is not Lorentz invariant and clashes with Einstein's special relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-21 A. V. Araujo , D. F. López , J. G. Pereira , J. R. Salazar

We study massive and massless conical defects in Minkowski and de Sitter spaces in various spacetime dimensions. The energy-momentum of a defect, considered as an (extended) relativistic object, is completely characterized by the holonomy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-21 Michele Arzano , Tomasz Trzesniewski

In this study, we construct a 1+1-dimensional, relativistic, free, complex scalar Quantum Field Theory on the noncommutative spacetime known as lightlike $\kappa$-Minkowski. The associated $\kappa$-Poincar\'e quantum group of isometries is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-03 Giuseppe Fabiano , Flavio Mercati

A fully Poincare' covariant model is constructed out of the k-Minkowski spacetime. Covariance is implemented by a unitary representation of the Poincare' group, and thus complies with the original Wigner approach to quantum symmetries. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-12 Ludwik Dabrowski , Gherardo Piacitelli

We prove that, for M theory or type II, generic Minkowski flux backgrounds preserving $\mathcal{N}$ supersymmetries in dimensions $D\geq4$ correspond precisely to integrable generalised $G_{\mathcal{N}}$ structures, where $G_{\mathcal{N}}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 André Coimbra , Charles Strickland-Constable