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The US astronomy/astrophysics community comes together to create a decadal report that summarizes grant funding priorities, observatory & instrumental priorities as well as community accomplishments and community goals such as increasing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-05 Jarita Holbrook

I analyze the postdoctoral career tracks of a nearly-complete sample of astronomers from 28 United States graduate astronomy and astrophysics programs spanning 13 graduating years (N=1063). A majority of both men and women (65% and 66%,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Daniel A. Perley

Over the past few years, there have been a few studies on the development of an interest in science and scientists' views on public outreach. Yet, to date, there has been no global study regarding astronomers' views on these matters.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-03 Lisa Dang , Pedro Russo

The question of how to increase the number of women and minorities in astronomy has been approached from several directions in the United States including examination of admission policies, mentoring, and hiring practices. These point to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-03 J. C. Holbrook

We present an exploratory study of the perception of professional astronomers about the societal impact of astronomy. Ten semi-structured interviews with astronomers from a range of career and cultural backgrounds have been conducted to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-13 Michelle Willebrands , Pedro Russo

Changing institutions is an integral part of an academic life. Yet little is known about the mobility patterns of scientists at an institutional level and how these career choices affect scientific outcomes. Here, we examine over 420,000…

The transition between receiving a PhD and securing a tenure track faculty position is challenging for nearly every astronomer interested in working in academia. Here we use a publicly available database of recently hired faculty (the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-04 Kevin Flaherty

If the ethnic makeup of the astronomy profession is to achieve parity with the general population within one generation (~30 years), the number of underrepresented minorities earning graduate degrees in astronomy and astrophysics must…

Following the survey Well-being in astrophysics that was sent out in March 2021, to establish how astrophysics researchers, primarily in France, experience their career, some of the results were published in Webb et al. (2021). Here we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-20 N. A. Webb , C. Bot , S. Charpinet , T. Contini , L. Jouve , H. Meheut , S. Mei , B. Mosser , G. Soucail

Human behaviors, including scientific activities, are shaped by the hierarchical divisions of geography. As a result, researchers' mobility patterns vary across regions, influencing several aspects of the scientific community. These aspects…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-03 Yurui Huang , Langtian Ma , Chaolin Tian , Xunyi Jiang , Roberta Sinatra , Yifang Ma

Cultural Astronomy is interdisciplinary connecting the arts, humanities, social & physical sciences. Data collection methods and theories are used from many disciplines and meld with methods and theories within cultural astronomy. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-04 Jarita Holbrook

The Longitudinal Study of Astronomy Graduate Students (LSAGS) arose from the 2003 Women in Astronomy Conference, where it was noted that a majority of young members of the American Astronomical Society were women. The astronomy community…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-11-30 Rachel Ivie , Susan White , Raymond Y. Chu

The anecdotal connection between an interest in science fiction and career aspirations in astrophysics is well established. However strong statistical evidence for such a connection, and a quantitative assessment of its prevalence, has been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-12 Elizabeth R. Stanway

It has become clear that early career astrophysics researchers (doctoral researchers, post-docs, etc) have a very diverse appreciation of their career, with some declaring it the best job that you can have and others suffering from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-04 N. A. Webb , C. Bot , S. Charpinet , T. Contini , L. Jouve , F. Koliopanos , A. Lamberts , H. Meheut , S. Mei , I. Ristorcelli , G. Soucail

Measuring scientific development is a difficult task. Different metrics have been put forward to evaluate scientific development; in this paper we explore a metric that uses the number of peer-reviewed, and when available non-peer-reviewed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-04 V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , P. Russo , A. Cardenas-Avendano

While an astronomer's job is typically to look out from Earth, the seriousness of the climate crisis has meant a shift in many astronomers' focus. Astronomers are starting to consider how our resource requirements may contribute to this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-10 Adam R. H. Stevens , Vanessa A. Moss

In this document we summarize the results of a survey of undergraduate degree-granting programs conducted by the 2024-2025 American Astronomical Society Education Committee's Subcommittee on UndeRgraduate and Graduate Education (SURGE).…

In an effort to encourage self-regulation of the astronomy job market, I examine the supply of, and demand for, astronomers over time. On the supply side, I document the production rate of Ph.D. astronomers from 1970 to 2006 using the UMI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Travis S. Metcalfe

In order to attract and retain excellent researchers and diverse individuals in astrophysics, we recommend action be taken in several key areas impacting young scientists: (1) Maintain balance between large collaborations and individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-14 N. L. Zakamska , A. E. Schulz , K. Heng , M. Juric , B. Kocsis , M. Kuhlen , R. Mandelbaum , J. L. Mitchell , M. Pan , D. H. Rudd , G. van de Ven , Z. Zheng

Support for early career astronomers who are just beginning to explore astronomy research is imperative to increase retention of diverse practitioners in the field. Since 2010, Astrobites has played an instrumental role in engaging members…

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