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We study string theory in supersymmetric time-dependent backgrounds. In the framework of general relativity, supersymmetry for spacetimes without flux implies the existence of a covariantly constant null vector, and a relatively simple form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger , Simeon Hellerman

We consider one of the simplest time-dependent backgrounds in M-theory, describing the shrinking away of the M-theory dimension with the other spatial dimensions static. As the M-theory dimension becomes small, the situation becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gustavo Niz , Neil Turok

Motivated by cosmic censorship in general relativity and string theory, we extend Christodoulou's celebrated examples of naked singularity formation in the Einstein-massless scalar field system to include a positive or negative scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-06 Xuefeng Zhang , Xinliang An

It has been recently observed that the imposition of the $O(1,1)$ symmetry on the circle reduction of the classical effective action of string theory, can fix the effective action of the bosonic string theory at order $\alpha'^2$, up to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Mohammad R. Garousi

We propose an off-shell bosonic string action that removes the renormalization window constraint of [1]. To all orders in conformal perturbation theory, this action allows for deformations of the worldsheet theory by any primary or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Aron C. Wall

According to the Cosmic Censorship Conjecture, naked singularities are believed to be forbidden in nature and must remain hidden by an event horizon. In this work, we present the causal structure of an exact solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Leonel Bixano , Tonatiuh Matos

We investigate semiclassical backreaction on a conical naked singularity space-time with a negative cosmological constant in (2+1)-dimensions. In particular, we calculate the renormalized quantum stress-energy tensor for a conformally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-07 Marc Casals , Alessandro Fabbri , Cristián Martínez , Jorge Zanelli

The spacetime physics of bulk closed string tachyon condensation is studied at the level of a two-derivative effective action. We derive the unique perturbative tachyon potential consistent with a full class of linearized tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Swanson

Two string-like solutions to the equations of motion of the low-energy effective action for the heterotic string are found, each a source of electric and magnetic fields. The first carries an electric current equal to the electric charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Waldram

The holographic solution is a new exact solution to the Einstein field equations. It describes a compact self-gravitating object with properties similar to a black hole. Its entropy and temperature at infinity are proportional to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Petri

Analysing the static, spherically symmetric graviton-dilaton solutions in low energy string and Brans-Dicke theory, we find the following. For a charge neutral point star, these theories cannot predict non trivial PPN parameters, $\beta$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kalyana Rama

We study the BPS black hole solutions of the (truncated) action for heterotic string theory compactified on a six-torus. The O(3,Z) duality symmetry of the theory, together with the bound state interpretation of extreme black holes, is used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 M. Cadoni

Low-energy effective field theories arising from Calabi-Yau string compactifications are generically inconsistent or ill-defined at the classical level because of conifold singularities in the moduli space. It is shown, given a plausible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Andrew Strominger

We study the first-order $\alpha'$ corrections to the singular 4-dimensional massless stringy black holes studied in the nineties in the context of the Heterotic Superstring. We show that the $\alpha'$ corrections not only induce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Pablo A. Cano , Samuele Chimento , Tomas Ortin , Alejandro Ruiperez

The formation of naked singularities in $2+1-$ dimensional power - law spacetimes in linear Einstein-Maxwell and Einstein-scalar theories sourced by azimuthally symmetric electric field and a self-interacting real scalar field respectively,…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-08 O. Gurtug , M. Halilsoy , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

We analyze the zero mass black holes that arise as classical solutions to low energy heterotic string theory. Though these solutions contain naked singularities, it has been conjectured that they should be allowed in the theory. We find a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Emparan

A class of solutions of the low energy string theory in four dimensions is studied. This class admits a geodesic, shear-free null congruence which is non-twisting but in general diverging and the corresponding solutions in Einstein's theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Güven , E. Yörük

We develop a new formalism for the bosonic sector of low-energy heterotic string theory toroidally compactified to three dimensions. This formalism is based on the use of some single non-quadratic real matrix potential which transforms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Oleg V. Kechkin

Cosmic censorship is known to fail in some well-controlled phenomena, calling into question the predictive power of General Relativity and opening up the possibility of observing Planck-scale physics. We propose that the cosmic censorship…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan

In this paper we study black string solutions considering the Lifshitz anisotropic scaling. We have shown that a new class of asymptotically Lifshitz solutions can be generated by an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory with a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-17 L. A. Lessa , J. E. G. Silva , J. Furtado