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In this note we obtain estimates on the relative growth of normal subgroups of non-elementary hyperbolic groups, particularly those with free abelian quotient. As a corollary, we deduce that the associated relative growth series fail to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Stephen Cantrell , Richard Sharp

This work obtains all the right ideals, radicals, congruences and ideals of the affine near-semirings over Brandt semigroups.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Jitender Kumar , K. V. Krishna

Solvable Lie algebras having at least one Abelian descending central ideal are studied. It is shown that all such Lie algebras can be built up from canonically defined ideals. The nature of such ideals is elucidated and their construction…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-15 R. García-Delgado , G. Salgado , O. A. Sánchez-Valenzuela

Many open conjectures in the representation theory of finite groups can be studied by reducing them to related questions about quasi-simple groups. In such studies, $p$-radical subgroups typically play a critical role. To classify the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Meizheng Fu

Results about the following classes of finite-dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero are presented: anisotropic (i.e., Lie algebras for which each adjoint operator is semisimple), regular (i.e., Lie algebras in which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Pasha Zusmanovich

In this paper, we deal with locally graded groups whose subgroups are either subnormal or soluble of bounded derived length, say d. In particular, we prove that every locally (soluble-by-finite) group with this property is either soluble or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Kivanc Ersoy , Antonio Tortora , Maria Tota

We consider two variants of those Abelian groups with all proper strongly invariant subgroups isomorphic and give an in-depth study of their basic and specific properties in either parallel or contrast to the Abelian groups with all proper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Andrey R. Chekhlov , Peter V. Danchev

Put $R=\F[[t_1, \ldots, t_d]])$. We estimate the number of normal subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_2^1(\F[[t_1, \ldots, t_d]])$ for $p>2$, the number of ideals in the Lie algebra $\Lie(R)$, and the number of ideals in the associative algebra $R$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Yiftach Barnea , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

We consider a nonlinear representation of a Lie algebra which is regular on an abelian ideal, we define a normal form which generalizes that defined in [D. Arnal, M. Ben Ammar, M. Selmi, {\rm Normalisation d'une repr\'esentation non…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Mabrouk Ben Ammar

In this paper we study categorical properties of the category of abelian hypergroups that leads to the notion of hyper (almost) preadditive and hyper (almost) abelian categories. Our goal is to create a path towards a general theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Ana Luiza Tenório

A group is called metahamiltonian if all non-abelian subgroups of it are normal. This concept is a natural generalization of Hamiltonian groups. In this paper, the properties of finite metahamiltonian $p$-groups are investigated.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Lijian An , Qinhai Zhang

We study groups having the property that every non-abelian subgroup is equal to its normalizer. This class of groups is closely related to an open problem posed by Berkovich. We give a full classification of finite groups having the above…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Costantino Delizia , Urban Jezernik , Primoz Moravec , Chiara Nicotera

Let $g$ be a simple Lie algebra and $Ab(g)$ the set of Abelian ideals of a Borel subalgebra of $g$. In this note, an interesting connection between $Ab(g)$ and the subsets of the Dynkin diagram of $g$ is discussed. We notice that the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Dmitri I. Panyushev

If the group of a 2-knot group $K$ has an abelian normal subgroup of rank $\geq1$ which is not finitely generated then either $K$ has no minimal Seifert hypersurface or $K$ is topologically equivalent to Example 10 of Ralph Fox's``{\it A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jonathan A. Hillman

We extend to semi-abelian categories the notion of characteristic subobject, which is widely used in group theory and in the theory of Lie algebras. Moreover, we show that many of the classical properties of characteristic subgroups of a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Alan S. Cigoli , Andrea Montoli

We introduce the notion of a subregular subalgebra, which we believe is useful for classification of subalgebras of Lie algebras. We use it to construct a non-regular invariant generalized complex structure on a Lie group. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Evgeny Mayanskiy

We find three-dimensional subspaces of four-dimensional connected Lie algebras, generating these algebras, and abnormal extremals on connected Lie groups with these Lie algebras and with left-invariant sub-Finsler quasimetrics defined by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Valera Berestovskii , Irina Zubareva

A group in which all cyclic subgroups are 2-subnormal is called a 2-Baer group. The topic of this paper are generalized 2-Baer groups, i.e. groups in which the non-2-subnormal cyclic subgroups generate a proper subgroup of the group. If…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-04 L. -C. Kappe , A. Tortora

In this paper, we compare the abelian subalgebras and ideals of maximal dimension for finite-dimensional Leibniz algebras. We study Leibniz algebras containing abelian subalgebras of codimension 1, solvable and supersolvable Leibniz…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Manuel Ceballos , David A. Towers

A subgroup of a group is contranormal if its normal closure coincides with the group. We call such groups without proper contranormal subgroups contranormal-free. In this paper we prove various results concerning contranormal-free groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Martyn R. Dixon , Leonid A. Kurdachenko , Igor Ya. Subbotin