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Early dark energy solutions to the Hubble tension introduce an additional scalar field which is frozen at early times but becomes dynamical around matter-radiation equality. In order to alleviate the tension, the scalar's share of the total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Marc Kamionkowski , Anubhav Mathur

We propose an extension to the standard model incorporating a dark sector with a non-Abelian SU(2) gauge symmetry. The model yields stable dark matter candidates, protected by a residual $Z_3$ symmetry arising after the spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Shao-Long Chen , Wen-wen Jiang

We consider explicit models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking where dark matter is a 10 -- 100 TeV strongly-interacting composite state carrying no standard model quantum numbers. These constructions are simple variants of well-known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 JiJi Fan , Jesse Thaler , Lian-Tao Wang

We consider a neutrino Two Higgs Doublet Model ($\nu$THDM) in which neutrinos obtain {\it naturally} small Dirac masses from the soft symmetry breaking of a global $U(1)_X$ symmetry. We extended the model so the soft term is generated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-05 Seungwon Baek , Arindam Das , Takaaki Nomura

The Twin Higgs scenario stabilizes the Higgs mass through an approximate global symmetry and has remained natural in the face of increasingly stringent LHC bounds on colored top partners. Two basic structural questions in this framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-10 Brian Batell , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We investigate a scalar-vector-tensor theory in which matter is minimally coupled to a Jordan-frame metric, while a massive vector sector interacts with the baryonic current. We show that the conformal scalar coupling modifies the physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Kimet Jusufi , Amir A. Khodahami , Ahmad Sheykhi , Jackson Levi Said , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a hidden sector charged under a dark local $U(1)'$ gauge group, accounting simultaneously for light neutrino masses and the observed Dark Matter relic abundance. The model contains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-14 Julia Gehrlein , Mathias Pierre

The hierarchy in scale between atmospheric and solar neutrino mass splittings is investigated through two distinct neutrino mass mechanisms, from tree- and one-loop-level contributions. We demonstrate that the minimal discrete dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Cesar Bonilla , Johannes Herms , Omar Medina , Eduardo Peinado

The generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory of gravity admits a scalar-tensor representation in terms of two interacting scalar fields. We show that, upon an appropriate choice of the interaction potential, one of the scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-08 Paulo M. Sá

We show that the Higgsplosion mechanism makes a prediction for the mass and coupling of a WIMP-like minimal scalar dark matter model. In particular the currently favoured minimal value for the Higgsplosion scale, $E_\mathrm{H}\sim 25$ TeV,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-16 Valentin V. Khoze , Joey Reiness , Jakub Scholtz , Michael Spannowsky

In this paper we study a real scalar field as a possible candidate to explain the dark matter in the universe. In the context of a free scalar field with quadratic potential, we have used Union 2.1 SN Ia observational data jointly with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 J. F. Jesus , S. H. Pereira , J. L. G. Malatrasi , F. Andrade-Oliveira

We assume the cosmological dark sector to consist of pressureless matter and holographic dark energy with a cutoff length proportional to the Ricci scale. The requirement of separate energy-momentum conservation of the components is shown…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sergio del Campo , Júlio. C. Fabris , Ramón Herrera , Winfried Zimdahl

Low energy interactions between particles are often characterised by elastic scattering. Just as electrons undergo Thomson scattering with photons, dark matter particles may experience an analogous form of momentum exchange with dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Marco Baldi , Fergus Simpson

We consider scalar field models of dark energy interacting with dark matter through a coupling proportional to the contraction of the four-derivative of the scalar field with the four-velocity of the dark matter fluid. The coupling is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-07 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

We present a simple cosmological model in which a single, non-minimally coupled scalar field with a quartic potential is responsible for both inflation at early times and acceleration at late times. Little or no fine tuning is needed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-10 Joohan Lee , Tae-Hoon Lee , Phillial Oh , James Overduin

Scenarios where gravitinos with GeV masses make up dark matter are known to be in tension with high reheating temperatures, as required by e.g. thermal leptogenesis. This tension comes from the longevity of the NLSPs, which can destroy the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Jonas Schmidt , Christoph Weniger , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We investigate a dark matter model involving an inert $\mathrm{SU}(2)_\mathrm{L}$ quadruplet scalar with hypercharge 1/2. After the electroweak symmetry breaking, the dark sector contains one doubly charged, two singly charged, and two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-26 Yu-Pan Zeng , Chengfeng Cai , Dan-Yang Liu , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

In N=1 supergravity the scalar potential of the hidden sector may have degenerate supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-supersymmetric Minkowski vacua. In this case local SUSY in the second supersymmetric Minkowski phase can be broken dynamically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-27 C. D. Froggatt , R. Nevzorov , H. B. Nielsen , A. W. Thomas

One of the simplest viable models for dark matter is an additional neutral scalar, stabilised by a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. Using the GAMBIT package and combining results from four independent samplers, we present Bayesian and frequentist…

Composite dark matter is a natural setting for implementing inelastic dark matter - the O(100 keV) mass splitting arises from spin-spin interactions of constituent fermions. In models where the constituents are charged under an axial U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniele S. M. Alves , Siavosh R. Behbahani , Philip Schuster , Jay G. Wacker