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Voice Conversion research in recent times has increasingly focused on improving the zero-shot capabilities of existing methods. Despite remarkable advancements, current architectures still tend to struggle in zero-shot cross-lingual…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Advait Joglekar , Divyanshu Singh , Rooshil Rohit Bhatia , S. Umesh

A major shortcoming of medical practice is the lack of an objective measure of conscious level. Impairment of consciousness is common, e.g. following brain injury and seizures, which can also interfere with sensory processing and volitional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-24 Alexis Pomares Pastor , Ines Ribeiro Violante , Gregory Scott

Passive brain-computer interfaces offer a potential source of implicit feedback for alignment of large language models, but most mental state decoding has been done in controlled tasks. This paper investigates whether established EEG…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Lucija Mihić Zidar , Philipp Wicke , Praneel Bhatia , Rosa Lutz , Marius Klug , Thorsten O. Zander

Decoding visual experience from brain activity has advanced substantially, but cur- rent brain-to-text systems largely recover semantic content while discarding affect. Additionally, language models can generate emotional text when prompted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Bilal A. Mohammed , Lin Gu , Ruogo Fang

This paper introduces a novel algorithm designed for speech synthesis from neural activity recordings obtained using invasive electroencephalography (EEG) techniques. The proposed system offers a promising communication solution for…

Current emotional Text-To-Speech (TTS) and style transfer methods rely on reference encoders to control global style or emotion vectors, but do not capture nuanced acoustic details of the reference speech. To this end, we propose a novel…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Jianing Yang , Sheng Li , Takahiro Shinozaki , Yuki Saito , Hiroshi Saruwatari

We describe a method for the neural decoding of memory from EEG data. Using this method, a concept being recalled can be identified from an EEG trace with an average top-1 accuracy of about 78.4% (chance 4%). The method employs deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Glenn Bruns , Michael Haidar , Federico Rubino

Stimulus-evoked EEG data has a notoriously low signal-to-noise ratio and high inter-subject variability. We propose a novel paradigm for the self-supervised extraction of stimulus-related brain response data: a model is trained to extract…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-15 Bernd Accou , Hugo Van hamme , Tom Francart

Electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation requires specialized expertise, often involving synthesizing insights from ECG signals with complex clinical queries posed in natural language. The scarcity of labeled ECG data coupled with the diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Jialu Tang , Tong Xia , Yuan Lu , Cecilia Mascolo , Aaqib Saeed

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is essential for the clinical diagnosis of arrhythmias and other heart diseases, but deep learning methods based on ECG often face limitations due to the need for high-quality annotations. Although previous ECG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Jiarui Jin , Haoyu Wang , Hongyan Li , Jun Li , Jiahui Pan , Shenda Hong

Recent advances in deep learning and natural language generation have significantly improved image captioning, enabling automated, human-like descriptions for visual content. In this work, we apply these captioning techniques to generate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Amnon Bleich , Antje Linnemann , Bjoern H. Diem , Tim OF Conrad

Emotion detection from text seeks to identify an individual's emotional or mental state - positive, negative, or neutral - based on linguistic cues. While significant progress has been made for English and other high-resource languages,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Abdullah Al Maruf , Aditi Golder , Zakaria Masud Jiyad , Abdullah Al Numan , Tarannum Shaila Zaman

Recent studies have shown that the underlying neural mechanisms of human speech comprehension can be analyzed using a match-mismatch classification of the speech stimulus and the neural response. However, such studies have been conducted…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Akshara Soman , Vidhi Sinha , Sriram Ganapathy

Zero-shot spoken language understanding (SLU) enables systems to comprehend user utterances in new domains without prior exposure to training data. Recent studies often rely on large language models (LLMs), leading to excessive footprints…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Mohan Li , Simon Keizer , Rama Doddipatla

Machine learning (ML)-based analysis of electroencephalograms (EEGs) is playing an important role in advancing neurological care. However, the difficulties in automatically extracting useful metadata from clinical records hinder the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Samarth Rawal , Yogatheesan Varatharajah

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a tool that allows us to analyze brain activity with high temporal resolution. These measures, combined with deep learning and digital signal processing, are widely used in neurological disorder detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Isaac Ariza , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Ana M. Barbancho , Irene De-Torres , Isabel Barbancho

In this paper we explore continuous silent speech recognition using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. We implemented a connectionist temporal classification (CTC) automatic speech recognition (ASR) model to translate EEG signals…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-06 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Mason Carnahan , Ahmed Tewfik

Decoding natural language from non-invasive EEG signals is a promising yet challenging task. However, current state-of-the-art models remain constrained by three fundamental limitations: Semantic Bias (mode collapse into generic templates),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Yuchen Wang , Haonan Wang , Yu Guo , Honglong Yang , Xiaomeng Li

Language-brain encoding experiments evaluate the ability of language models to predict brain responses elicited by language stimuli. The evaluation scenarios for this task have not yet been standardized which makes it difficult to compare…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Lisa Beinborn , Samira Abnar , Rochelle Choenni

Research about brain activities involving spoken word production is considerably underdeveloped because of the undiscovered characteristics of speech artifacts, which contaminate electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and prevent the inspection…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Holy Lovenia , Hiroki Tanaka , Sakriani Sakti , Ayu Purwarianti , Satoshi Nakamura