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Collective migration dominates many phenomena, from cell movement in living systems to abiotic self-propelling particles. Focusing on the early stages of tumor evolution, we enunciate the principles involved in cell dynamics and highlight…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-02 Abdul N Malmi-Kakkada , Xin Li , Himadri S. Samanta , Sumit Sinha , D. Thirumalai

Jamming is an athermal transition between flowing and rigid states in amorphous systems such as granular matter, colloidal suspensions, complex fluids and cells. The jamming transition seems to display mixed aspects of a first-order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-04 Yue Deng , Deng Pan , Yuliang Jin

The migration of cells is relevant for processes such as morphogenesis, wound healing, and invasion of cancer cells. In order to move, single cells deform cyclically. However, it is not understood how these shape oscillations influence…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Matteo Campo , Simon K. Schnyder , John J. Molina , Thomas Speck , Ryoichi Yamamoto

The spontaneous generation of electrical activity underpins a number of essential physiological processes, and is observed even in tissues where specialized pacemaker cells have not been identified. The emergence of periodic oscillations in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-02-01 Ria Ghosh , Shakti N. Menon

Life uses non-equilibrium mechanisms to create ordered structures not attainable at equilibrium; the resulting order is assumed to provide functional benefits that outweigh costs of time and energy needed by these mechanisms. Here, we show…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-07 Riccardo Ravasio , Kabir Husain , Constantine G. Evans , Rob Phillips , Marco Ribezzi , Jack W. Szostak , Arvind Murugan

A theoretical study of cell evolution is presented here. By using a toolbox containing an intracellular catalytic reaction network model and a mutation-selection process, four distinct phases of self-organization were unveiled. First, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 V. Ibarra-Junquera , D. Radillo-Ochoa , C. A. Terrero-Escalante

As an injury heals, an embryo develops, or a carcinoma spreads, epithelial cells systematically change their shape. In each of these processes cell shape is studied extensively, whereas variation of shape from cell-to-cell is dismissed most…

Collective motion of cells is common in many physiological processes, including tissue development, repair, and tumor formation. Recent experiments have shown that certain malignant cancer cells form clusters in a chemoattractant gradient,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 Katherine Copenhagen , Gema Malet-Engra , Weimiao Yu , Giorgio Scita , Nir Gov , Ajay Gopinathan

The origin of cellular life can be described in terms of the transition from inorganic matter: solids, liquids and gases, to the emergence of cooperative assemblies of organic matter, DNA and proteins,capable of replication and metabolism.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-01 Lloyd Demetrius

We describe systems using Kauffman and similar networks. They are directed funct ioning networks consisting of finite number of nodes with finite number of discr ete states evaluated in synchronous mode of discrete time. In this paper we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrzej Gecow

We have recorded the swarming-like collective migration of a large number of keratocytes (tissue cells obtained from the scales of goldfish) using long-term videomicroscopy. By increasing the overall density of the migrating cells, we have…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Balint Szabo , Gergely J. Szollosi , Balazs Gonci , Zsofi Juranyi , David Selmeczi , Tamas Vicsek

The research concerns the dynamics of complex autonomous Kauffman networks. The article defines and shows using simulation experiments half-chaotic networks, which exhibit features much more similar to typically modeled systems like a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-01-14 Andrzej Gecow

The investigation of collective behaviour in dense assemblies of self-propelled active particles has been motivated by a wide range of biological phenomena. Of particular interest are dynamical transitions of cellular and sub-cellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-05 Yagyik Goswami , G. V. Shivashankar , Srikanth Sastry

Self-organization is the autonomous assembly of a network of interacting components into a stable, organized pattern. This article shows that the process of self-assembly can be encoded in terms of evolutionary entropy, a statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-29 Lloyd A. Demetrius

In this paper we study the emergence of coherence in collective motion described by a system of interacting motiles endowed with an inner, adaptative, steering mechanism. By means of a nonlinear parametric coupling, the system elements are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Anselmo Garcia Cantu Ros , Chris Antonopoulos , Vasileios Basios

In the first half of the paper, some recent advances in coupled dynamical systems, in particular, a globally coupled map are surveyed. First, dominance of Milnor attractors in partially ordered phase is demonstrated. Second, chaotic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kunihiko Kaneko

We extend a model for the morphology and dynamics of a crawling eukaryotic cell to describe cells on micropatterned substrates. This model couples cell morphology, adhesion, and cytoskeletal flow in response to active stresses induced by…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Brian A. Camley , Yanxiang Zhao , Bo Li , Herbert Levine , Wouter-Jan Rappel

Cell migration is fundamental to development, tissue organization, immune response, and disease progression. Amoeboid motility is distinguished by rapid motion and strongly fluctuating cell shapes, reflecting the intrinsically nonlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Winfried Schmidt , Chaouqi Misbah , Alexander Farutin

It is suggested that the degree distribution for networks of the cell-metabolism for simple organisms reflects an ubiquitous randomness. This implies that natural selection has exerted no or very little pressure on the network degree…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-03-05 Petter Minnhagen , Sebastian Bernhardsson

Natural selection successfully explains how organisms accumulate adaptive change despite that traits acquired over a lifetime are eliminated at the end of each generation. However, in some domains that exhibit cumulative, adaptive change --…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-03 Liane Gabora , Mike Steel