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Related papers: A New Rapid Test to End COVID

200 papers

The COVID-19 pandemic has had high mortality rates in the elderly and frail worldwide, particularly in care homes. This is driven by the difficulty of isolating care homes from the wider community, the large population sizes within care…

COVID-19 has resulted in a global health crisis that may become even more acute over the upcoming months. One of the main reasons behind the current rapid growth of COVID-19 in the U.S. population is the limited availability of testing kits…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Krishna R. Narayanan , Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Ramanan Laxminarayan

Vaccines are the most powerful pharmaceutical tool to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. While the majority (about 65%) of the German population were fully vaccinated, incidence started growing exponentially in October 2021 with about 41% of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-29 Benjamin F. Maier , Marc Wiedermann , Angelique Burdinski , Pascal Klamser , Mirjam A. Jenny , Cornelia Betsch , Dirk Brockmann

Social distancing and lockdown are the two main non-pharmaceutical interventions being used by the UK government to contain and control the COVID-19 epidemic; these are being applied uniformly across the entire country, even though the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-28 L C G Rogers

Early assessments of the spreading rate of COVID-19 were subject to significant uncertainty, as expected with limited data and difficulties in case ascertainment, but more reliable inferences can now be made. Here, we estimate from European…

It is still nontrivial to develop a new fast COVID-19 screening method with the easier access and lower cost, due to the technical and cost limitations of the current testing methods in the medical resource-poor districts. On the other…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Yanwei Fu , Lei Zhao , Haojie Zheng , Qiang Sun , Li Yang , Hong Li , Jiao Xie , Xiangyang Xue , Feng Li , Yuan Li , Wei Wang , Yantao Pei , Jianmin Wang , Xiuqi Wu , Yanhua Zheng , Hongxia Tian Mengwei Gu1

Phase transition theory, implemented quantitatively by thermodynamic scaling, has explained the evolution of Coronavirus extremely high contagiousness caused by a few key mutations from CoV2003 to CoV2019 identified among hundreds, as well…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-05 J. C. Phillips

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing pandemic infectious disease outbreak that has significantly harmed and threatened the health and lives of millions or even billions of people. COVID-19 has also negatively impacted the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-14 Jirong Yi , Raghu Mudumbai , Weiyu Xu

Rapid antigen tests detect proteins at the surface of virus particles, identifying the disease during its infectious phase. In contrast, PCR tests detect viral genomes; they can thus diagnose COVID-19 before the infectious phase but also…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-21 Jitka Polechová , Kory D. Johnson , Pavel Payne , Alex Crozier , Mathias Beiglböck , Pavel Plevka , Eva Schernhammer

We investigated the negative relationship between mortality and COVID-19 vaccination at ecological level, which has been established through clinical trials and other investigations at the individual level. We conducted an exploratory,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-26 Cosima Rughinis , Mihai Dima , Simona-Nicoleta Vulpe , Razvan Rughinis , Sorina Vasile

As Europe is experiencing a second violent CoVid-19 storm, with the PCR-based testing system deteriorating due to the high volumes of people to be tested daily, there is a general reconsideration of the mathematical theories at the basis of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-18 Marco Roccetti , Giovanni Delnevo

In controlling transmission of COVID-19, the effectiveness of border quarantine strategies is a key concern for jurisdictions in which the local prevalence of disease and immunity is low. In settings like this such as China, Australia, and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-28 Cameron Zachreson , Freya M. Shearer , David J. Price , Michael J. Lydeamore , Jodie McVernon , James McCaw , Nicholas Geard

COVID-19, a viral respiratory pandemic, has rapidly spread throughout the globe. Large scale and rapid testing of the population is required to contain the disease, but such testing is prohibitive in terms of resources, cost and time.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-21 Abhishek Srivastava , Anurag Mishra , Trusha Jayant Parekh , Sampreeti Jena

We estimate patterns of covariation between COVID-19 vaccination rates and a set of widely used indicators of human, social, and economic capital across 146 countries in July 2021 and February 2022. About 70% of the variability in COVID-19…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-02 Cosima Rughinis , Simona-Nicoleta Vulpe , Michael G. Flaherty , Sorina Vasile

We present an open source model that allows quantitative prediction of the effects of testing on the rate of spread of COVID-19 described by R, the reproduction number, and on the degree of quarantine, isolation and lockdown required to…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-31 Mark R Baker , Elizabeth L Hawthorne , Jessica R Rogge

The outbreak of a novel coronavirus causing severe acute respiratory syndrome in December 2019 has escalated into a worldwide pandemic. In this work, we propose a compartmental model to describe the dynamics of transmission of infection and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Eleni Zavrakli , Andrew Parnell , David Malone , Ken Duffy , Subhrakanti Dey

LitCovid (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/coronavirus/), first launched in February 2020, is a first-of-its-kind literature hub for tracking up-to-date published research on COVID-19. The number of articles in LitCovid has increased…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Qingyu Chen , Alexis Allot , Robert Leaman , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Elaheh Aghaarabi , John J. Guerrerio , Lilly Xu , Zhiyong Lu

Background: Despite lacking scientific support, vaccine hesitancy is widespread. While vaccine damage as a scientific fact is statistically highly uncommon, emerging social and technological forces have converted probable vaccine damage…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-20 Simona Nicoleta Vulpe , Cosima Rughinis

Vaccines not only directly protect vaccinated individuals but also contribute to protect the entire population via indirect herd-immunity benefits. However, researchers have long struggled to quantify these indirect effects at the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-13 Lixin Lin , Haydar Demirhan , Peter Eizenberg , James M. Trauer , Lewi Stone

We propose a simple dynamic model for estimating the relative contagiousness of two virus variants. Maximum likelihood estimation and inference is conveniently invariant to variation in the total number of cases over the sample period and…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-01-21 Peter Reinhard Hansen