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Controlling environmental conditions and monitoring plant status in greenhouses is critical to promptly making appropriate management decisions aimed at promoting crop production. The primary objective of this research study was to develop…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Mohammadreza Narimani , Ali Hajiahmad , Ali Moghimi , Reza Alimardani , Shahin Rafiee , Amir Hossein Mirzabe

Aquaculture is a thriving food-producing sector producing over half of the global fish consumption. However, these aquafarms pose significant challenges such as biofouling, vegetation, and holes within their net pens and have a profound…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Waseem Akram , Muhayyuddin Ahmed , Lakmal Seneviratne , Irfan Hussain

Parameter monitoring and control systems are crucial in the industry as they enable automation processes that improve productivity and resource optimization. These improvements also help to manage environmental factors and the complex…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Sandra Coello Suarez , V. Sanchez Padilla , Ronald Ponguillo-Intriago , Albert Espinal

A fish farm is an area where fish raise and bred for food. Fish farm environments support the care and management of seafood within a controlled environment. Over the past few decades, there has been a remarkable increase in the calorie…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Pavlos Papadopoulos , William J Buchanan , Sarwar Sayeed , Nikolaos Pitropakis

The rapid growth of IoT devices has led to an enormous amount of sensor data that requires transmission to cloud servers for processing, resulting in excessive network congestion, increased latency and high energy consumption. This is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Dora Krekovic , Mario Kusek , Ivana Podnar Zarko , Danh Le-Phuoc

This paper presents a study conducted to allow urban farmers to remotely monitor their farm through the design and development of an Internet of Things-based (IoT) microfarm prototype which utilized wick system as planting method. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-11-05 R. Jorda, , C. Alcabasa , A. Buhay , E. C. Dela Cruz , J. P. Mendoza , A. Tolentino , L. K. Tolentino , E. Fernandez , A. Thio-ac , J. Velasco , N. Arago

Regarding problems like reduced precipitation and an increase in population, water resource scarcity has become one of the most critical problems in modern-day societies, as a consequence, there is a shortage of available water resources…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Taha Ahmadi Pargo , Mohsen Akbarpour Shirazi , Dawud Fadai

Energy efficiency has emerged as a defining constraint in the evolution of sustainable Internet of Things (IoT) networks. This work moves beyond simulation-based or device-centric studies to deliver measurement-driven, network-level smart…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Mohammud J. Bocus , Senhui Qiu , Robert J. Piechocki , Kerstin Eder

Purpose: Fast detection of plant stress is key to plant phenotyping, precision agriculture, and automated crop management. In particular, efficient irrigation management requires early identification of water stress to optimize resource use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Eduard Buss , Till Aust , Heiko Hamann

This study provides a framework that incorporates the Internet of Things (IoT) technology into maize farming activities in Central Uganda as a solution to various challenges including climate change, sub-optimal resource use and low crop…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Nomugisha Godwin , Dr Mwebaze Johnson

The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a crucial role in enabling seamless connectivity and intelligent home automation, particularly in food management. By integrating IoT with computer vision, the smart fridge employs an ESP32-CAM to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Khue Nong Thuc , Khoa Tran Nguyen Anh , Tai Nguyen Huy , Du Nguyen Hao Hong , Khanh Dinh Ba

The unprecedented growth of Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications in areas such as Smart Agriculture compels the need to devise newer ways for evaluating the quality of such applications. While existing models for application…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-04 Kaneez Fizza , Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Abhik Banerjee , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos , Rajiv Ranjan

Fruits and vegetables form a vital component of the global economy; however, their distribution poses complex logistical challenges due to high perishability, supply fluctuations, strict quality and safety standards, and environmental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Chirag Seth , Mehrdad Pirnia , James H Bookbinder

The IoT vision of ubiquitous and pervasive computing gives rise to future smart irrigation systems comprising physical and digital world. Smart irrigation ecosystem combined with Machine Learning can provide solutions that successfully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Lea Dujić Rodić , Tomislav Županović , Toni Perković , Petar Šolić , Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues

This paper introduces an intelligent water-saving irrigation system designed to address critical challenges in precision agriculture, such as inefficient water use and poor terrain adaptability. The system integrates advanced computer…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 ZhengKai Huang , YiKun Wang , ChenYu Hui , XiaoCheng

This study endeavors to conceptualize and execute a sophisticated agricultural greenhouse control system grounded in the amalgamation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning. Through meticulous monitoring of intrinsic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Cangqing Wang , Jiangchuan Gong

Unpredictable weather patterns and a lack of timely, accurate information significantly challenge farmers in Uganda, leading to poor crop management, reduced yields, and heightened vulnerability to environmental stress. This research…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Nsengiyumva Wilberforce , Johnson Mwebaze

This study focused on the development of a smart greenhouse system for hydroponic gardens with the adaptation of the Internet of Things and monitored through mobile as one of the solutions towards the negative effects of the worlds booming…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-03 Arcel Christian H. Austria , John Simon Fabros , Kurt Russel G. Sumilang , Jocelyn Bernardino , Anabella C. Doctor

Internet of Things (IoT) and related applications have successfully contributed towards enhancing the value of life in this planet. The advanced wireless sensor networks and its revolutionary computational capabilities have enabled various…

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm characterized by a network of embedded sensors and services. These sensors are incorporated to collect various information, track physical conditions, e.g., waste bins' status, and exchange data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Mohammadhossein Ghahramani , Mengchu Zhou , Anna Molter , Francesco Pilla