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In present work, we systematically calculate the mass spectra of open charm and bottom tetraquarks $q q\bar q \bar Q$ within an extended relativized quark model. The four-body relativized Hamiltonians including the Coulomb potential,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-04 Qi-Fang Lü , Dian-Yong Chen , Yu-Bing Dong

Motivated by recent experimental evidence for apparent $cc\bar c \bar c$ states at LHCb, CMS and ATLAS, we consider how the mass spectrum and decays of such states can be used to discriminate among their possible theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-28 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Timothy J. Burns

We have systematically calculated the mass spectra for S-wave and P-wave fully-charm $c\bar{c}c\bar{c}$ and fully-bottom $b\bar{b}b\bar{b}$ tetraquark states in the $\mathbf{8}_{[Q\bar{Q}]}\otimes \mathbf{8}_{[Q\bar{Q}]}$ color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-30 Qi-Nan Wang , Zi-Yan Yang , Wei Chen

It is pointed out that the previously suggested interpretation of the hidden-charm pentaquarks $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ as molecular bound states of $\Sigma_c \bar D$ and $\Sigma_c \bar D^*$ baryon-meson pairs gives rise to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 M. B. Voloshin

We perform a systematic study of the electromagnetic properties of exotic states to shed light on their nature, which is still controversial and not fully understood. The magnetic dipole and higher multipole moments of a hadronic state are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-28 U. Özdem

I give a brief account of current topics in description of exotic multiquark mesonic resonances with hidden heavy ($c$ or $b$) flavor, the so-called XYZ states, in terms of hadronic molecules and hadro-quarkonium systems. Also discussed are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-31 M. B. Voloshin

We use a constituent model to analyze the stability of pentaquark $\bar Q qqqq$ configurations with a heavy antiquark $\bar c$ or $\bar b$, and four light quarks $uuds$, $ddsu$ or $ssud$. The interplay between chromoelectric and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 J. -M. Richard , A. Valcarce , J. Vijande

The newly observed hidden-charm tetraquark state $Z_{cs}(3985)$, together with $Z_c(3900)$ and $X(4020)$, are studied in the combined theoretical framework of the effective range expansion, compositeness relation and the decay width…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-26 Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller

Stimulated by the newly observed charged hidden-charm state $Z_{cs}(3985)^-$ by BESIII Collaboration, $Z_{cs}(4000)^+$, $Z_{cs}(4220)^+$ and the excited $B_s^0$ states by LHCb Collaboration, a full calculation including masses and decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Xiaoyun Chen , Yue Tan , Yuan Chen

We study the hadronic molecular structure of hidden heavy pentaquarks - new exotic states composed of charmed/bottom baryons and $D(D^*)/B(B^*)$ mesons. Based on the observation of three pentaquark candidates $P_c^+(4312)$, $P_c^+(4440)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

Since the discovery of the $T_{cc}$ double-charm tetaquark by the LHCb collaboration, the field of the theoretical research on heavy quarks has advanced rapidly, with increasing interest in exploring the light quark sector. In this study,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Xuejie Liu , Haoming Zheng , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

The exploration of exotic hadrons provides a crucial testing ground for quantum chromodynamics in its non-perturbative regime. In this work, we perform a systematic study of the two-body strong decay properties of single-charm molecular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Xiao-Mei Tang , Jin-Yu Huo , Qi Huang , Rui Chen

Inspired by the observation of the $P_{cs}(4459)$ and $P_{\psi s}^{\Lambda}(4338)$, we systematically investigate the magnetic moments, the transition magnetic moments, and the radiative decay behaviors of the $S$-wave isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-22 Fu-Lai Wang , Hong-Yan Zhou , Zhan-Wei Liu , Xiang Liu

We investigate hidden-charm molecular states in $\Xi_c^{(\prime,*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ systems using the one-boson exchange model. By regulating the short-range interactions with parameter $a$ and cutoff $\Lambda$, we found ten bound states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-03 Ziye Wang , Nijiati Yalikun , Yakefu Reyimuaji

In the framework of a nonrelativistic potential quark model, we investigate the mass spectrum of the $1S$-wave charmed-strange tetraquark states of $cn\bar{s}\bar{n}$ and $cs\bar{n}\bar{n}$ ($n=u$ or $d$) systems. The tetraquark system is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ru-Hui Ni , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

We have studied the mass spectra of the hidden-charm/bottom $qc\bar q\bar c$, $sc\bar s\bar c$ and $qb\bar q\bar b$, $sb\bar s\bar b$ tetraquark states with $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ and $2^{++}$ in the framework of QCD sum rules. We construct ten…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

Inspired by the newly observed $P_{\psi s}^\Lambda(4338)$ and the reported $P_{cs}(4459)$, we indicate the existence of the molecular-type characteristic mass spectrum for hidden-charm pentaquark with strangeness. It shows that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 Fu-Lai Wang , Xiang Liu

We present quantitative results for masses and the internal structure of four-quark states with two heavy quarks, i.e. $QQ'\bar{q}\bar{q}'$ with $Q,Q'\in \{c,b\}$ and $q,q' \in \{u,d,s\}$, and $J^{P} \in {1^+}$. The composition of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-31 Joshua Hoffer , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

The three pentaquark states, $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$, discovered by the LHCb Collaboration in 2019, are widely recognized as $\bar{D}^{(\ast)}\Sigma_{c}$ hadronic molecules. Together with their four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Jia-Ming Xie , Xi-Zhe Ling , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

A quark model, which reproduces the ground-state mesons and baryons, i.e., the threshold energies, is applied to the $qqqc\bar c$ configurations, where $q$ is a light quark and~$c$ the charmed quark. In the calculation, several open…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Emiko Hiyama , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Oka , Jean-March Richard
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