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We use light-front Holography to estimate the valence quark and the meson cloud contributions to the nucleon axial form factor. The free couplings of the holographic model are determined by the empirical data and by the information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-16 G. Ramalho

Using a recently developed bead-spring model for semiflexible polymers that takes into account their natural extensibility, we report an efficient algorithm to simulate the dynamics for polymers like double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-01 Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

DNA is an astonishing material that can be used as a molecular building block to construct periodic arrays and devices with nanoscale accuracy and precision. Here, we present simple bead-spring model of DNA nanostars having three, four and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-22 Supriyo Naskar , Dhiraj Bhatia , Shiang-Tai Lin , Prabal K. Maiti

We present a Hamiltonian formulation for the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell system with a Maxwellian background distribution function. We discuss the geometric properties of the model at the continuous level, and how to discretize the model in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Dominik Bell , Martin Campos Pinto , Stefan Possanner , Eric Sonnendrücker

This paper presents PANIC, a 3D discrete mesoscale dislocation dynamics model which includes a fully quantitative treatment of both dislocation climb and dislocation glide, including climb driven by both osmotic and mechanical stresses and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-04 Wai Yuen Fu , Colin J. Humphreys , Michelle A. Moram

Accurately predicting friction in sliding interfaces that contain third body wear particles is critical for engineering applications such as sliding movement in pistons, bearings, or metal forming. We present a hierarchical multiscale…

Elastic interactions arising from a difference of lattice spacing between two coherent phases can have a strong influence on the phase separation (coarsening) of alloys. If the elastic moduli are different in the two phases, the elastic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Fratzl , O. Penrose , J. L. Lebowitz

A computational procedure that allows the detection of a new type of high-dimensional chaotic saddle in Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom is presented. The chaotic saddle is associated with a so-called normally hyperbolic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Waalkens , A. Burbanks , S. Wiggins

Recent advancements in the generation of mid-infrared and terahertz laser pulses have enabled us to observe strong-field driven non-perturbative high-harmonic generation (HHG) from semiconductors, dielectrics, and semimetals. HHG has added…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-22 M. S. Mrudul

Allosteric interactions between molecules bound to DNA at distant locations have been known for a long time. The phenomenon has been studied via experiments and numerical simulations, but a comprehensive understanding grounded in a theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Jaspreet Singh , Prashant K. Purohit

Accurate and efficient plasma models are essential to understand and control experimental devices. Existing magnetohydrodynamic or kinetic models are nonlinear, computationally intensive, and can be difficult to interpret, while often only…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Kyle D. Morgan , Chris J. Hansen , Steven L. Brunton

In recent experiments involving PNIPAM copolymers it has been observed that stable spherical nanoparticles are being formed by association of several chains in poor aqueous solution instead of aggregation. This type of mesoscopic structures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Timoshenko , R. Basovsky , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

Molecular motor proteins form the basis of cellular dynamics. Recently, notable efforts have led to the creation of their DNA-based mimics, which can carry out complex nanoscale motion. However, such functional analogues have not yet been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 Kerstin Goepfrich , Maximilian J. Urban , Christoph Frey , Ilia Platzman , Joachim P. Spatz , Na Liu

Research on transport, self-assembly and defect dynamics within confined, flowing liquid crystals requires versatile and computationally efficient mesoscopic algorithms to account for fluctuating nematohydrodynamic interactions. We present…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Tyler N. Shendruk , Julia M. Yeomans

We propose a model for motor proteins based on a hierarchical Hamiltonian that we have previously introduced to describe protein folding. The proposed motor model has high efficiency and is consistent with a linear load-velocity response.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Hansen , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen , Giovanni Zocchi

Structure predictions of helical membrane proteins have been designed to take advantage of the structural autonomy of secondary structure elements, as postulated by the two-stage model of Engelman and Popot. In this context, we investigate…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ileana Stoica

Higher order closed-form formulation for Neo-Hookean shell is presented. New solution for natural frequency of free vibration of a hemisphere is derived.

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 Eli Hanukah

Highly oriented solid-supported lipid membranes in stacks of controlled number $N \simeq 16$ (oligo-membranes) have been prepared by spin-coating using the uncharged lipid model system 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC). The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-10 Ulrike Mennicke , Doru Constantin , Tim Salditt

Machine Learning (ML) techniques are revolutionizing the way to perform efficient materials modeling. Nevertheless, not all the ML approaches allow for the understanding of microscopic mechanisms at play in different phenomena. To address…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Udaykumar Gajera , Loriano Storchi , Danila Amoroso , Francesco Delodovici , Silvia Picozzi

The issue of the nucleation and slow closure mechanisms of non superhelical stress-induced denaturation bubbles in DNA is tackled using coarse-grained MetaDynamics and Brownian simulations. A minimal mesoscopic model is used where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-13 François Sicard , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi
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