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The "Local Ranking Problem" (LRP) is related to the computation of a centrality-like rank on a local graph, where the scores of the nodes could significantly differ from the ones computed on the global graph. Previous work has studied LRP…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Michele Trevisiol , Luca Maria Aiello , Paolo Boldi , Roi Blanco

The extensive use of HPC infrastructures and frameworks for running dataintensive applications has led to a growing interest in data partitioning techniques and strategies. In fact, application performance can be heavily affected by how…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Riccardo Cantini , Fabrizio Marozzo , Alessio Orsino , Domenico Talia , Paolo Trunfio , Rosa M. Badia , Jorge Ejarque , Fernando Vazquez

In line with the growing trend of using machine learning to help solve combinatorial optimisation problems, one promising idea is to improve node selection within a mixed integer programming (MIP) branch-and-bound tree by using a learned…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Kaan Yilmaz , Neil Yorke-Smith

In this paper, we propose a Bi-layer Predictionbased Reduction Branch (BP-RB) framework to speed up the process of finding a high-quality feasible solution for Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) problems. A graph convolutional network (GCN) is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Lingying Huang , Xiaomeng Chen , Wei Huo , Jiazheng Wang , Fan Zhang , Bo Bai , Ling Shi

Cutting planes are crucial for the performance of branch-and-cut algorithms for solving mixed-integer programming (MIP) problems, and linear row aggregation has been successfully applied to better leverage the potential of several major…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Liding Xu , Gioni Mexi , Ksenia Bestuzheva

Most Probable Explanation (MPE) inference in Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs) is a fundamental yet computationally challenging problem arising in domains such as diagnosis, planning, and structured prediction. In many practical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Brij Malhotra , Shivvrat Arya , Tahrima Rahman , Vibhav Giridhar Gogate

Machine learning (ML) is probably the first and foremost used technique to deal with the size and complexity of the new generation of data. In this paper, we analyze one of the means to increase the performances of ML algorithms which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Imen Chakroun , Tom Vander Aa , Tom Ashby

Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is a fundamental class of NP-hard problems that has garnered significant attention from both academia and industry. The Branch-and-Bound (B\&B) method is the dominant approach for solving MILPs and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Tongkai Lu , Shuai Ma , Chongyang Tao

A key ingredient in branch and bound (B&B) solvers for mixed-integer programming (MIP) is the selection of branching variables since poor or arbitrary selection can affect the size of the resulting search trees by orders of magnitude. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Daniel Anderson , Pierre Le Bodic , Kerri Morgan

We study the problem of selecting a fleet of robots to service spatially distributed tasks with diverse requirements within time-windows. The problem of allocating tasks to a fleet of potentially heterogeneous robots and finding an optimal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Nils Wilde , Javier Alonso-Mora

Many real-world problems can be efficiently modeled as Mixed Integer Linear Programs (MILPs) and solved with the Branch-and-Bound method. Prior work has shown the existence of MILP backdoors, small sets of variables such that prioritizing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Junyang Cai , Taoan Huang , Bistra Dilkina

When optimizing a nonlinear objective, one can employ a neural network as a surrogate for the nonlinear function. However, the resulting optimization model can be time-consuming to solve globally with exact methods. As a result, local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Jiatai Tong , Yilin Zhu , Thiago Serra , Samuel Burer

Maritime Inventory Routing Problem (MIRP) plays a crucial role in the integration of global maritime commerce levels. However, there are still no well-established methodologies capable of efficiently solving large MIRP instances or their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Nathalie Sanghikian , Rafael Meirelles , Rafael Martinelli , Anand Subramanian

This work introduces a framework to address the computational complexity inherent in Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) models by harnessing the potential of deep learning. By employing deep learning, we construct problem-specific heuristics…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Niki Triantafyllou , Maria M. Papathanasiou

We consider the chance-constrained program (CCP) with random right-hand side under a finite discrete distribution. It is known that the standard mixed integer linear programming (MILP) reformulation of the CCP is generally difficult to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Wei Lv , Wei-Kun Chen , Yu-Hong Dai , Xiao-Jiao Tong

We propose a deep reinforcement learning (RL) method to learn large neighborhood search (LNS) policy for integer programming (IP). The RL policy is trained as the destroy operator to select a subset of variables at each step, which is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Yaoxin Wu , Wen Song , Zhiguang Cao , Jie Zhang

We study a structured linear program (LP) that emerges in the need of ranking candidates or items in personalized recommender systems. Since the candidate set is only known in real time, the LP also needs to be formed and solved in real…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Haoyue Wang , Miao Cheng , Kinjal Basu , Aman Gupta , Keerthi Selvaraj , Rahul Mazumder

The explosive growth in big data has attracted much attention in designing efficient indexing and search methods recently. In many critical applications such as large-scale search and pattern matching, finding the nearest neighbors to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-21 Jun Wang , Wei Liu , Sanjiv Kumar , Shih-Fu Chang

We consider the embedding of piecewise-linear deep neural networks (ReLU networks) as surrogate models in mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problems. A MILP formulation of ReLU networks has recently been applied by many authors to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Bjarne Grimstad , Henrik Andersson

Learning in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) such as the support vector machine has been recognized as a promising technique. It continues to be highly effective and competitive in numerous prediction tasks, particularly in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Gakuto Obi , Ayato Saito , Yuto Sasaki , Tsuyoshi Kato