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In a homogenous and isotropic cosmology, we introduce general exact solutions for some modified gravity models. In particular, we introduce exact solutions for power-law $f(R)$ gravity and Brans-Dicke theory in Einstein and Jordan conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-08 Yousef Bisabr

The equivalence of the Jordan and Einstein frames has been a subject of considerable interest in the field. In this paper, within the context of $f(R)$ gravity, we explore the inflationary magnetogenesis model, focusing on the magnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Hang Wang , Shuang Liu , Yu Li , Yao-chuan Wang

Palatini variation of Jordan frame lagrangians gives an equation relating the dilaton to the object of non-metricity and hence the existence of the dilaton implies that the spacetime connection is more general than that given soley by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-28 Mark D. Roberts

We present a formalism to study screening mechanisms in modified theories of gravity via perturbative methods in different cosmological scenarios. We consider Einstein frame posed theories that are recast as Jordan frame theories, where a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , David F. Mota

Theories of scalars and gravity, with an Einstein-Hilbert term and non-minimal interactions, $M^2R/2 -\alpha\phi^2R/12 $, have graviton exchange induced contact interactions. These modify the renormalization group, leading to a discrepancy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Dumitru Ghilencea , Christopher T. Hill

A nonlocal gravity model which does not assume the existence of a new dimensional parameter in the action and includes a function $f(\Box^{-1} R)$, with $\Box$ the d'Alembertian operator, is studied. By specifying an exponential form for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-24 Emilio Elizalde , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov , Ying-li Zhang

We study the question of whether two frames of a given physical theory are equivalent or not in the presence of quantum corrections. By using field theory arguments we claim that equivalence is broken in the presence of anomalous symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-01 Mario Herrero-Valea

We investigate the Jordan-Brans-Dicke action in the cosmological scenario of FLRW spacetime with zero spatially curvature and with an extra scalar field minimally coupled to gravity as matter source. The field equations are studied in two…

General Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Luisberis Velazquez Abad

We present an extended study of inflationary models that inflaton field is non-minimally coupled with gravity. We study parameters space of the models up to the second (and in some cases third) order of the slow-roll parameters for usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-16 M. Shokri

Off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $f(R,T,R_{\mu \nu}T^{\mu \nu})$ type. To prove this statement, exact and approximate solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We present a simple argument to explain why the field equations of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric are equivalent to those of Newtonian cosmology. By passing to the infinite limit of a family of conformally rescaled FRW metrics in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-11 Clive G. Wells

We study the origin of fifth forces in scalar-tensor theories of gravity in the so-called Jordan frame, where the modifications to the gravitational sector are manifest. We focus on theories of Brans-Dicke type in which an additional scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 Edmund J. Copeland , Peter Millington , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

We study antigravity, that is having an effective gravitational constant with a negative sign, in scalar-tensor theories originating from $F(R)$-theory and in a Brans-Dicke model with cosmological constant. For the $F(R)$ theory case, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-05 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Karagiannakis

The $f(R)$ gravity models formulated in Einstein conformal frame are equivalent to Einstein gravity together with a minimally coupled scalar field. We shall explore phantom behavior of $f(R)$ models in this frame and compare the results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Yousef Bisabr

We compute the third order gauge invariant action for scalar-graviton interactions in the Jordan frame. We demonstrate that the gauge invariant action for scalar and tensor perturbations on one physical hypersurface only differs from that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Tomislav Prokopec , Jan Weenink

Whether Jordan's and Einstein's frame descriptions of F(R) theory of gravity are physically equivalent, is a long standing debate. However, practically none questioned on true mathematical equivalence, since classical field equations may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Nayem Sk. , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We report the explicit form of the general static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically flat solution of vacuum Brans-Dicke gravity in the Jordan frame, assuming that the Brans-Dicke scalar field has no singularities or zeros (except…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-25 Valerio Faraoni , Faycal Hammad , Adriana M. Cardini , Thomas Gobeil

Contrary to common belief, (electro)vacuum Brans-Dicke gravity does not reduce to general relativity for large Brans-Dicke coupling $\omega$, a problem which has never been fully solved. Two new approaches, independent from each other, shed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Valerio Faraoni , Jeremy Côté

We show that the $f(R)$-gravity theories with constant Ricci scalar in the Jordan/Einstein frame can be described by Einstein or Einstein-Maxwell gravity with a cosmological term and a modified gravitational constant. We also propose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 Pankaj Chaturvedi , Utkarsh Kumar , Udaykrishna Thattarampilly , Vishnu Kakkat

We study the Jordan frame formulation of generalizations of scalar-tensor theories conceived by replacing the scalar with other fields such as vectors. The generic theory in this family contains higher order time derivative terms in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu