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An adaptive kernel method in the Bayesian framework together with a new simulation program for Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) have been applied to the analysis of RBS data. Even in the case of strongly overlapping RBS peaks a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 U. V. Toussaint , K. Krieger , R. Fischer , V. Dose

The electronic band structure, describing the periodic dependence of electronic quantum states on lattice momentum in reciprocal space, is a fundamental concept in solid-state physics. However, it's only well-defined for static nuclei. To…

Recent development of the velocity gradient technique shows the {\toreferee capability} of the technique in the way of tracing magnetic fields morphology in diffuse interstellar gas and molecular clouds. In this paper, we perform the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 Ka Wai Ho , Alex Lazarian

The FASTSUM collaboration presents a study on the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity $\sigma$ in the quark-gluon plasma, using the methods of lattice QCD. Correlators of the exactly conserved vector current are measured…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-29 Alessandro Amato , Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Pietro Giudice , Simon Hands , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

We demonstrate the importance of quantum jumps in the nonequilibrium evolution of bottomonium states in the quark-gluon plasma. Based on nonrelativistic effective field theory and the open quantum system framework, we evolve the density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-10 Nora Brambilla , Miguel Ángel Escobedo , Ajaharul Islam , Michael Strickland , Anurag Tiwari , Antonio Vairo , Peter Vander Griend

The FASTSUM collaboration has a long-standing programme of using anisotropic lattice QCD to investigate strong interaction thermodynamics, and in particular spectral quantities. Here we present first results from our new ensemble which has…

We present results on the bottomonium spectrum at temperatures above and below the deconfinement crossover temperature, $T_c$, from dynamical lattice QCD simulations. The heavy quark is treated with a non-relativistic effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-18 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Tim Harris , Seyong Kim , Maria Paola Lombardo , Sinéad M. Ryan , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

Using a well-established effective interaction in a rainbow-ladder truncation model of QCD, we fix the remaining model parameter to the bottomonium ground-state spectrum in a covariant Bethe-Salpeter equation approach and find surprisingly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-02 M. Blank , A. Krassnigg

A status report on FASTSUM's programme of computing spectral quantities in thermal QCD, using anisotropic lattice simulations with $N_f=2+1$ flavours of Wilson fermions, is given. We provide in particular some details of the next generation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-20 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Jonas Glesaaen , Simon Hands , Benjamin Jäger , Jonivar Skullerud

We revisit the problem of quantum state reconstruction of light beams from the photocurrent quantum noise. As is well-known, but often overlooked, two longitudinal field modes contribute to each spectral component of the photocurrent…

We calculate the mass spectrum and the structure of the positronium system at a strong coupling in a basis light-front approach. We start from the light-front QED Hamiltonian and retain one dynamical photon in our basis. We perform the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-12 Xingbo Zhao , Kaiyu Fu , Hengfei Zhao , James P. Vary

In order to study spectral quantities in thermal QCD, the FASTSUM collaboration employs anisotropic lattice simulations with N_f=2+1 flavours of Wilson fermions. Here we discuss our Generation 2 and Generation 2L ensembles, which differ in…

The work seeks to develop an algorithm for image reconstruction by directly inverting the non-linear data model in spectral CT. Using the non-linear data model, we formulate the image-reconstruction problem as a non-convex optimization…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 Buxin Chen , Zheng Zhang , Dan Xia , Emil Y. Sidky , Xiaochuan Pan

The Generalized Eigenvalue Problem (GEVP) has been used extensively in the past in order to reliably extract energy levels from time-dependent Euclidean correlators calculated in Lattice QCD. We propose a formulation of the GEVP in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-09 Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Daniel Robaina

We study the sine-Gordon quantum field theory at finite temperature by generalizing the method of random surfaces to compute the free energy and one-point functions of exponential operators non-perturbatively. Focusing on the gapped phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-11 M. Tóth , J. H. Pixley , D. Szász-Schagrin , G. Takács , M. Kormos

The sequential melting of the bottomonium states is one of the important signals for the existence of a quark gluon plasma. The study of bottomonia spectral functions on the lattice is a difficult task for many reasons. Calculations based…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-15 Peter Petreczky , Sayantan Sharma , Johannes Heinrich Weber

We present a new technique for extracting decay and transition rates into final states with any number of hadrons. The approach is only sensitive to total rates, in which all out-states with a given set of QCD quantum numbers are included.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-06 Maxwell T. Hansen , Harvey B. Meyer , Daniel Robaina

We study the temperature dependence of bottomonium for temperatures in the range 0.4 Tc < T < 2.1 Tc, using non-relativistic dynamics for the bottom quark and full relativistic lattice QCD simulations for Nf=2 light flavors. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Aarts , C. Allton , A. Kelly , J. -I. Skullerud , S. Kim , T. Harris , S. M. Ryan , M. P. Lombardo , M. B. Oktay , D. K. Sinclair

Many measurements of quarkonium suppression at the LHC, e.g. the nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}$ of $J/\Psi$, are well described by a multitude of different models. Thus pinpointing the underlying physics aspects is difficult and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-14 Seyong Kim , Peter Petreczky , Alexander Rothkopf

We propose a method to evaluate spectral functions on the lattice based on a variational method. On a lattice with a finite spatial extent, spectral functions consist of discrete spectra only. Adopting a variational method, we calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-15 H. Ohno , S. Aoki , S. Ejiri , K. Kanaya , Y. Maezawa , H. Saito , T. Umeda