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We devise a 3D scene graph representation, contact graph+ (cg+), for efficient sequential task planning. Augmented with predicate-like attributes, this contact graph-based representation abstracts scene layouts with succinct geometric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Ziyuan Jiao , Yida Niu , Zeyu Zhang , Song-Chun Zhu , Yixin Zhu , Hangxin Liu

This paper presents a biomechanically interpretable framework for gait analysis using 3D human reconstruction from video data. Unlike conventional keypoint based approaches, the proposed method extracts biomechanically meaningful markers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 Akila Pemasiri , Ethan Goan , Glen Lichtwark , Robert Schuster , Luke Kelly , Clinton Fookes

The gesture-determined-dynamic function (GDDF) offers an effective way to handle the control problems of humanoid robots. Specifically, GDDF is utilized to constrain the movements of dual arms of humanoid robots and steer specific gestures…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Zhijun Zhang , Lingdong Kong , Yaru Niu , Ziang Liang

Systems whose movement is highly dissipative provide an opportunity to both identify models easily and quickly optimize motions. Geometric mechanics provides means for reduction of the dynamics by environmental homogeneity, while the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Brian Bittner , Ross L. Hatton , Shai Revzen

Semantic GP is a promising approach that introduces semantic awareness during genetic evolution. This paper presents a new Semantic GP approach based on Dynamic Target (SGP-DT) that divides the search problem into multiple GP runs. The…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Stefano Ruberto , Valerio Terragni , Jason H. Moore

Existing studies for gait recognition primarily utilized sequences of either binary silhouette or human parsing to encode the shapes and dynamics of persons during walking. Silhouettes exhibit accurate segmentation quality and robustness to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Jinkai Zheng , Xinchen Liu , Boyue Zhang , Chenggang Yan , Jiyong Zhang , Wu Liu , Yongdong Zhang

Many gait recognition methods first partition the human gait into N-parts and then combine them to establish part-based feature representations. Their gait recognition performance is often affected by partitioning strategies, which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Ming Wang , Beibei Lin , Xianda Guo , Lincheng Li , Zheng Zhu , Jiande Sun , Shunli Zhang , Xin Yu

For full-size humanoid robots, even with recent advances in reinforcement learning-based control, achieving reliable locomotion on complex terrains, such as long staircases, remains challenging. In such settings, limited perception,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Haolin Song , Hongbo Zhu , Tao Yu , Yan Liu , Mingqi Yuan , Wengang Zhou , Hua Chen , Houqiang Li

Decentralized stochastic optimization has recently benefited from gradient tracking methods \cite{DSGT_Pu,DSGT_Xin} providing efficient solutions for large-scale empirical risk minimization problems. In Part I \cite{GT_SAGA} of this work,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Ran Xin , Usman A. Khan , Soummya Kar

We study two-stage stochastic optimization models with mixed-integer decision variables appearing in both stages. For these models, dual decomposition enables parallel computing implementation and can quickly provide a lower bound for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Pengyu Zhang , Ruiwei Jiang

In this paper, we consider the problem of adapting a dynamically walking bipedal robot to follow a leading co-worker while engaging in tasks that require physical interaction. Our approach relies on switching among a family of Dynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Prem Chand , Sushant Veer , Ioannis Poulakakis

This paper proposes a parameter collaborative optimization algorithm for large language models, enhanced with graph spectral analysis. The goal is to improve both fine-tuning efficiency and structural awareness during training. In the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Hanlu Zhang , Yumeng Ma , Shuo Wang , Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu

We propose a geometric model for optimal shape-change-induced motions of slender locomotors, e.g., snakes slithering on sand. In these scenarios, the motion of a body in world coordinates is completely determined by the sequence of shapes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Oliver Gross , Florine Hartwig , Martin Rumpf , Peter Schröder

Gait generation for soft robots is challenging due to the nonlinear dynamics and high dimensional input spaces of soft actuators. Limitations in soft robotic control and perception force researchers to hand-craft open loop controllers for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Jake Ketchum , Sophia Schiffer , Muchen Sun , Pranav Kaarthik , Ryan L. Truby , Todd D. Murphey

3D Gaussian Splatting (GS) has emerged as a powerful representation for high-quality scene reconstruction, offering compelling rendering quality. However, the training process of GS often suffers from slow convergence due to inefficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Binxiao Huang , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

Studying snake robot locomotion in a cluttered environment has been a complicated task because the motion model is discontinuous due to the physical contact with obstacles, and the contact force cannot be determined solely by contact…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Akash Singh , Chaohui Gong , Howie Choset

Over the past decade, a number of algorithms for full-field elastic strain estimation from neutron and X-ray measurements have been published. Many of the recently published algorithms rely on modelling the unknown strain field as a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 A. W. T. Gregg , J. N. Hendriks , C. M. Wensrich , N. O'Dell

This paper presents a real-time gait driven training framework for humanoid robots. First, we introduce a novel gait planner that incorporates dynamics to design the desired joint trajectory. In the gait design process, the 3D robot model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Bolin Li , Yuzhi Jiang , Linwei Sun , Xuecong Huang , Lijun Zhu , Han Ding

A key step in reverse engineering neural networks is to decompose them into simpler parts that can be studied in relative isolation. Linear parameter decomposition -- a framework that has been proposed to resolve several issues with current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Lucius Bushnaq , Dan Braun , Lee Sharkey

Recent advancements in soft actuators have enabled soft continuum swimming robots to achieve higher efficiency and more closely mimic the behaviors of real marine animals. However, optimizing the design and control of these soft continuum…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Yanhao Yang , Ross L. Hatton