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The invariance of the speed of light in the distant universe has profound significance for fundamental physics. In this paper, we propose a new model-independent method to test the invariance of the speed of light $c$ at different redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Yuting Liu , Yujie Lian , Yilong Zhang

We measure the speed of light with current observations, such as Type Ia Supernova, galaxy ages, radial BAO mode, as well as simulations of forthcoming redshift surveys and gravitational waves as standard sirens. By means of a Gaussian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Jaiane Santos , Carlos Bengaly , Jonathan Morais , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves

Probing the speed of light is as an important test of General Relativity but the measurements of $c$ using objects in the distant universe have been almost completely unexplored. In this letter, we propose an idea to use the multiple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Shuo Cao , Jingzhao Qi , Marek Biesiada , Xiaogang Zheng , Tengpeng Xu , Zong-Hong Zhu

We revisit a consistency test for the speed of light variability, using the latest cosmological observations. This exercise can serve as a new diagnostics for the standard cosmological model and distinguish between the minimal varying speed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Purba Mukherjee , Gabriel Rodrigues , Carlos Bengaly

Recent attempts at measuring the variation of $c$ using an assortment of standard candles and the redshift-dependent Hubble expansion rate inferred from the currently available catalog of cosmic chronometers have tended to show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-18 Fulvio Melia

The Varying Speed of Light (VSL) model describes how the speed of light in a vacuum changes with cosmological redshift. Despite numerous models, there is little observational evidence for this variation. While the speed of light can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Cheng-Yu Zhang , Wei Hong , Yu-Chen Wang , Tong-Jie Zhang

The varying speed of light (VSL) theory is controversial. It succeeds in explaining some cosmological problems, but on the other hand it is excluded by mainstream physics because it will shake the foundation of physics. In the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-08 Jing-Zhao Qi , Ming-Jian Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu

A major recent evelopment in observational cosmology has been an accurate measurement of the luminosity distance-redshift relation out to redshifts z=0.8 from Type Ia supernova standard candles. The results have been argued as evidence for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Neil Trentham

We explore the feasibility of resurrecting the apparent magnitude-redshift relation for a ``standard candle'' to measure the cosmological constant and mass density. We show that type Ia supernovae, if measured with 0.15 mag uncertainty out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Ariel Goobar , Saul Perlmutter

We develop a new model-independent method to probe the constancy of the speed of light $c$. In our method, the degeneracy between the cosmic curvature and the speed of light can be eliminated, which makes the test more natural and general.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Tao Yang

We present a new, model-independent method to reconstruct the temporal evolution of the speed of light $c(z)$ using astronomical observations. After validating our pipeline using mock datasets, we apply our method to the latest BAO and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Dandan Wang , Hanyu Zhang , Jinglan Zheng , Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao

In this paper, we implement a new method to test the invariance of the speed of light ($c$) as a function of redshift, by combining the measurements of galaxy cluster gas mass fraction, $H(z)$ from cosmic chronometers, and Type-Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 I. E. C. R. Mendonça , Kamal Bora , R. F. L. Holanda , Shantanu Desai , S. H. Pereira

The possible time variation of the fundamental constants of nature has been an active subject of research in modern physics. In this paper, we propose a new method to investigate such possible time variation of the speed of light $c$ using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Yuting Liu , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Yujie Lian , Xiaolin Liu , Yilong Zhang

The magnitude-redshift relation is one of the tools for a direct observational approach to cosmology. The discovery of high redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) and their use as ``standard candles'' has resurrected interest in this approach.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We focus on uncertainties in supernova measurements, in particular of individual magnitudes and redshifts, to review to what extent supernovae measurements of the expansion history of the universe are likely to allow us to constrain a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Lawrence M. Krauss , Katherine Jones-Smith , Dragan Huterer

We use high-redshift type Ia supernova and compact radio source data in order to test the infrared (IR) fixed point model of the late Universe which was proposed recently. It describes a cosmology with a time dependent cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Bentivegna , A. Bonanno , M. Reuter

The Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker model establishes the correlation between redshifts and distances. It has a metric expansion of space. As a result, the wavelength of photons propagating through the expanding space is stretched,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Seokcheon Lee

Cosmography is a model-independent phenomenological approach to observational cosmology, relying on Taylor series expansions of physical quantities as a function of the cosmological redshift or other analogous variables. A recent work…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 C. J. A. P. Martins

We discuss possible tests of the constancy of the velocity of light using distant astrophysical sources such as gamma-ray bursters (GRBs), Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) and pulsars. This speculative quest may be motivated by some models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ellis , K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos , V. Mitsou , D. V. Nanopoulos

We report the first direct photon velocity measurements for extragalactic objects. A fiber-optic, photon time-of-flight instrument, optimized for relatively dim sources ($m 12$), is used to measure the velocity of visible photons emanating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-07 John B. Miller , Thomas E. Miller , Michael J. Hoffert , Larry A. Dingle , Robert Harwell , Edward Hayes
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