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We consider methods with which to answer the question "is any observed galaxy cluster too unusual for Lambda-CDM?" After emphasising that many previous attempts to answer this question will overestimate the confidence level at which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-03 Ian Harrison , Shaun Hotchkiss

Systematic uncertainties in the mass measurement of galaxy clusters limit the cosmological constraining power of future surveys that will detect more than $10^5$ clusters. Previously, we argued that aperture masses can be inferred more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Stijn N. B. Debackere , Henk Hoekstra , Joop Schaye

We discuss an extended set of Tree+SPH simulations of galaxy clusters, with the goal of investigating the interplay between numerical resolution effects and star-formation/feedback processes. The simulated clusters span the mass range…

We present the results of our dynamical state proxy measurements performed on 28 strong lensing galaxy clusters from the Sloan Giant Arcs Survey (SGAS). Using Chandra ACIS-I/S X-ray data supplemented with HST WFC3 imaging, we measure four…

The observed average lifetime of the population of star clusters in the Solar Neighbourhood, the Small Magellanic Cloud and in selected regions of M51 and M33 is compared with simple theoretical predictions and with the results of N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Mark Gieles , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

We study the baryon mass fraction in a set of hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters performed using the Tree+SPH code GADGET-2. We investigate the dependence of the baryon fraction upon the radiative cooling, star formation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ettori , K. Dolag , S. Borgani , G. Murante

This paper aims at quantifying discreetness effects, born of finite particle number, on the dynamics of dark matter haloes forming in the context of cosmological simulations. By generalising the standard calculation of two body relaxation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Amr El-Zant

We investigate the stellar populations of galaxies in clusters at different dynamical stages, aiming to identify possible effects of the relaxation state of the cluster or subcluster on the star formation histories of its galaxies. We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 N. R. Soares , S. B. Rembold

In this paper, we consider how gas damping affects the dynamical evolution of gas-embedded star clusters. Using a simple three-component (i.e. one gas and two stellar components) model, we compare the rates of mass segregation due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Alessandra Mastrobuono Battisti , Hagai B. Perets , Torsten Boeker

We present an analysis of the clustering of galaxies as a function of their stellar mass at 1 < z < 2 using data from the NEWFIRM Medium Band Survey (NMBS). The precise photometric redshifts and stellar masses that the NMBS produces allows…

We examine the splashback structure of galaxy clusters using hydrodynamical simulations from the GIZMO run of The Three Hundred Project, focusing on the relationship between the stellar and dark matter components. We dynamically decompose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 Kris Walker , Aaron Ludlow , Chris Power , Alexander Knebe , Weiguang Cui

Dark matter-only simulations are able to produce the cosmic structure of a $\Lambda$CDM universe, at a much lower computational cost than more physically motivated hydrodynamical simulations. However, it is not clear how well smaller…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-12 Roan Haggar , Frazer R. Pearce , Meghan E. Gray , Alexander Knebe , Gustavo Yepes

Dark matter (DM) models with a non-zero DM-baryon interaction cross section imply energy transfer between DM and baryons. We present a new method of constraining the DM-baryon interaction cross section and DM particle mass for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Eleanor Stuart , Kris Pardo

We use hydrodynamical simulations of different dark energy cosmologies to investigate the concentration-mass (c-M) relation in galaxy clusters. In particular, we consider a reference \Lambda CDM model, two quintessence models with inverse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Cristiano De Boni , Stefano Ettori , Klaus Dolag , Lauro Moscardini

How stellar clusters disrupt, and over what timescales, is intimately linked with how they form. Here, we review the theory and observations of cluster disruption, both the suggested initial rapid dissolution phase (infant mortality) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Nate Bastian

Clusters of galaxies are excellent locations to probe the distribution of baryons and dark matter (DM) over a wide range of scales. We study a sample of seven massive, relaxed galaxy clusters with centrally-located brightest cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrew B. Newman , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , David J. Sand , Carlo Nipoti , Johan Richard , Eric Jullo

The relationship linking a galaxy cluster's total mass with the concentration of its mass profile and its redshift is a fundamental prediction of the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm of cosmic structure formation. However, confronting those…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Elise Darragh-Ford , Adam B. Mantz , Elena Rasia , Steven W. Allen , R. Glenn Morris , Jack Foster , Robert W. Schmidt , Guillermo Wenrich

Understanding the physical connection between cluster galaxies and massive haloes is key to mitigating systematic uncertainties in next-generation cluster cosmology. We develop a novel method to infer the level of conformity between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-25 Ying Zu , Yunjia Song , Zhiwei Shao , Xiaokai Chen , Yun Zheng , Hongyu Gao , Yu Yu , Huanyuan Shan , Yipeng Jing

Next-generation photometric and spectroscopic surveys will detect faint galaxies in massive clusters, advancing our understanding of galaxy formation in dense environments. Comparing these observations with theoretical models requires…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-19 Jonathan S. Gómez , Tomas Hough , Alejandro Jiménez Muñoz , Gustavo Yepes , Weiguang Cui , Sofía A. Cora

The gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters is a convenient tool to use in the context of cosmological studies. Indeed this quantity allows to constrain the universal baryon fraction $\Omega_b/\Omega_m$, as well as other parameters like the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Raphaël Wicker , Marian Douspis , Laura Salvati , Nabila Aghanim