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Meson-baryon couplings between positive and negative parity nucleons are investigated using two point correlation functions in the soft meson and the chiral limit. We find that the pi NN* coupling vanishes due to chiral symmetry, while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Jido , Y. Nemoto , M. Oka , A. Hosaka

In this paper we analyze a quartic tensor model with one interaction for a tensor of arbitrary rank. This model has a critical point where a continuous limit of infinitely refined random geometries is reached. We show that the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-02 Dario Benedetti , Razvan Gurau

We investigate the interplay of chiral and heavy quark symmetries by using the NJL quark model. Heavy quarks with finite masses m(Q) as well as the limit m(Q) to infinity are studied. We found large corrections to the heavy mass scaling law…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Feldmann

QCD sum rules serve as tools to investigate changing hadronic properties in a hot and/or dense nuclear medium. The role of chiral symmetry breaking and restoration effects in a medium can be addressed also in the heavy-light meson sector.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Thomas Buchheim , Thomas Hilger , Burkhard Kampfer

We consider the Quasilocal Quark Model of NJL type (QNJLM) as an effective theory of non-perturbative QCD including scalar (S), pseudoscalar (P), vector (V) and axial-vector (A) four-fermion interaction with derivatives. In the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov

The fermion propagator is studied in the whole Minkowski space with the help of the Schwinger-Dyson equations. Various integral representations are employed to get solutions for the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in different regimes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Sauli , J. Adam , P. Bicudo

Chiral perturbation theory at finite four-volume V (=L^3T) is reconsidered with a view towards finding a computational scheme that can deal with any value of M_\pi L, where M_\pi is a generic Nambu-Goldstone mass. The momentum zero modes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-18 Poul H. Damgaard , Hidenori Fukaya

We propose $D$ mesons as probes to investigate finite-volume effects for chiral symmetry breaking at zero and finite temperature. By using the $2+1$-flavor linear-sigma model with constituent light quarks, we analyze the Casimir effects for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-27 Tsutomu Ishikawa , Katsumasa Nakayama , Daiki Suenaga , Kei Suzuki

We study supersymmetric QCD with N_f<N_c in the limit of small supersymmetry-breaking masses and smaller quark masses using the weak-coupling Kahler potential. We calculate the full spectrum of this theory, which manifests a chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Stephen P. Martin , James D. Wells

Quantum chromodynamics with light quarks features an approximate global symmetry, known as chiral symmetry, that is believed to be spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation value of a scalar and isoscalar composite field, in addition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Tobias Bruschke , Andreas Kirchner , Stefan Floerchinger

We confront exact analytical predictions for the finite-volume scaling of the chiral condensate with data from quenched lattice gauge theory simulations. Using staggered fermions in both the fundamental and adjoint representations, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. H. Damgaard , R. G. Edwards , U. M. Heller , R. Narayanan

A cluster growth model is proposed to study chiral symmetry breaking in stirred crystallization from an achiral element. Achiral monomers are assumed to coagulate to form chiral clusters from dimers to hexamers. Due to the stirring, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-20 Yukio Saito , Hiroyuki Hyuga

Numerical simulations are used to test the kinetic theory constitutive relations of inertial granular shear flow. These predictions are shown to be accurate in the dilute regime, where only binary collisions are relevant, but underestimate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregg Lois , Anael Lemaitre , Jean M. Carlson

Tensor network states provide an efficient class of states that faithfully capture strongly correlated quantum models and systems in classical statistical mechanics. While tensor networks can now be seen as becoming standard tools in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 A. Nietner , B. Vanhecke , F. Verstraete , J. Eisert , L. Vanderstraeten

Quark-meson duality for two-point functions of vector and axial-vector QCD currents is investigated in the large-Nc approximation. We find that the joint constraints of duality and chiral symmetry imply degeneracy of excited vector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. R. Beane

Chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is studied introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamically massive gluons. The effective confining propagator has the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 A. A. Natale , A. Doff , F. A. Machado

We investigate spontaneous symmetry breaking in a conformally invariant gravitational model. In particular, we use a conformally invariant scalar tensor theory as the vacuum sector of a gravitational model to examine the idea that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yousef Bisabr

The effective restoration of the chiral U(A)(1) symmetry in strong interactions is studied using the linear chiral SU(3)xSU(3) model at finite temperatures. We find that the disappearance of the chiral anomaly causes a considerable change…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. Schaffner-Bielich

The formation of scalar condensates and dynamical symmetry breaking in the U(n) four-fermion models (for n=2,3) with two coupling constants has been studied by the functional integration method. The bosonization procedures of the models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Kruglov

We consider a general framework to study holographically the dynamics of fundamental quarks in a confining gauge theory. Flavors are introduced by placing a set of (coincident) branes and antibranes on a background dual to a confining color…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casero , Elias Kiritsis , Angel Paredes