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We consider inverse problems for the first and half order time fractional equation. We establish the stability estimates of Lipschitz type in inverse source and inverse coefficient problems by means of the Carleman estimates.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Atsushi Kawamoto , Manabu Machida

We present a new numerical tool to solve partial differential equations involving Caputo derivatives of fractional variable order. Three Caputo-type fractional operators are considered, and for each one of them an approximation formula is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Dina Tavares , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we propose a new framework for solving state estimation problems with an additional sparsity-promoting $L_1$-regularizer term. We first formulate such problems as minimization of the sum of linear or nonlinear quadratic error…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Rui Gao , Filip Tronarp , Simo Särkkä

In this paper we investigate on a new strategy combining the logarithmic convexity (or frequency function) and the Carleman commutator to obtain an observation estimate at one time for the heat equation in a bounded domain. We also consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Kim Dang Phung

The main purpose of this work is to study an inverse coefficient problem for the telegrapher's equations on a tree-shaped network. To analyze the stability for this inverse problem, Carleman estimate is established first. Based upon this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Yibin Ding , Xiang Xu

In this paper, based on the developed nonlinear fourth-order operator and method of order reduction, a novel fourth-order compact difference scheme is constructed for the mixed-type time-fractional Burgers' equation, from which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Xiangyi Peng , Da Xu , Wenlin Qiu

We establish new Carleman estimates for the wave equation, which we then apply to derive novel observability inequalities for a general class of linear wave equations. The main features of these inequalities are that (a) they apply to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Arick Shao

In this paper, we prove a global Carleman estimate for the complex Ginzburg- Landau operator with a cubic nonlinear term in a bounded domain of Rn, n = 2, 3. As applications, we study state observation problems for the Ginzburg-Landau…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Fangfang Dou , Zhonghua Liao , Xiaomin Zhu

We develop a pivot-shifted Carleman linearization framework for quantum algorithms solving quadratic nonlinear ordinary differential equations. By shifting the dynamics by a pivot state prior to Carleman lifting, and combining this with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Ke Wang , Zikang Jia , Shravan Veerapaneni , Zhiyan Ding

In this paper, we study the fourth-order Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} i \partial_t u + {\Delta}^2 u - \gamma \Delta u = \pm |u|^{s-1}u \end{equation*} on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with dimensions $d=1,2$ and parameter $\gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Jiawei Cheng

We consider model selection and estimation for partial spline models and propose a new regularization method in the context of smoothing splines. The regularization method has a simple yet elegant form, consisting of roughness penalty on…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-11-25 Guang Cheng , Hao Helen Zhang , Zuofeng Shang

The inverse problem of estimating dielectric constants of explosives using boundary measurements of one component of the scattered electric field is addressed. It is formulated as a coefficient inverse problem for a hyperbolic differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-05 Michael V. Klibanov , Nguyen Trung Thành

This paper introduces an efficient algorithm for computing the general oscillatory matrix functions. These computations are crucial for solving second-order semi-linear initial value problems. The method is exploited using the scaling and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Dongping Li , Xue Wang , Xiuying Zhang

A numerical algorithm (implemented in Matlab) for computing the zeros of the parabolic cylinder function $U(a,z)$ in domains of the complex plane is presented. The algorithm uses accurate approximations to the first zero plus a highly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-27 T. M. Dunster , A. Gil , D. Ruiz-Antolín , J. Segura

We consider coupled linear parabolic systems and we establish estimates in $L^q$-norm for the sources in terms of observations on the corresponding solutions on a part of the boundary. The main tool is a family of Carleman estimates in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Elena-Alexandra Melnig

We give a new stability estimate for the problem of determining the time-dependent zero order coefficient in a parabolic equation from a partial parabolic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. The novelty of our result is that, contrary to the previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Mourad Choulli , Yavar Kian

We give an algorithm to compute inhomogeneous differential equations for definite integrals with parameters. The algorithm is based on the integration algorithm for $D$-modules by Oaku. Main tool in the algorithm is the Gr\"obner basis…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Hiromasa Nakayama , Kenta Nishiyama

The computation of the Mittag-Leffler (ML) function with matrix arguments, and some applications in fractional calculus, are discussed. In general the evaluation of a scalar function in matrix arguments may require the computation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Roberto Garrappa , Marina Popolizio

We study a numerical approximation for a nonlinear variable-order fractional differential equation via an integral equation method. Due to the lack of the monotonicity of the discretization coefficients of the variable-order fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Xiangcheng Zheng

In this paper, we investigate an ill-posed Cauchy problem involving a stochastic parabolic equation. We first establish a Carleman estimate for this equation. Leveraging this estimate, we derive the conditional stability and convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Fangfang Dou , Peimin Lü , Yu Wang
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