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Monocular 3D object detection is a challenging task because depth information is difficult to obtain from 2D images. A subset of viewpoint-agnostic monocular 3D detection methods also do not explicitly leverage scene homography or geometry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Xinxuan Lu , Derek Gloudemans , Shepard Xia , Daniel B. Work

Most deep learning object detectors are based on the anchor mechanism and resort to the Intersection over Union (IoU) between predefined anchor boxes and ground truth boxes to evaluate the matching quality between anchors and objects. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Heng Zhang , Elisa Fromont , Sébastien Lefevre , Bruno Avignon

This paper presents Mask-aware Intersection-over-Union (maIoU) for assigning anchor boxes as positives and negatives during training of instance segmentation methods. Unlike conventional IoU or its variants, which only considers the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Kemal Oksuz , Baris Can Cam , Fehmi Kahraman , Zeynep Sonat Baltaci , Sinan Kalkan , Emre Akbas

Most existing point cloud based 3D object detectors focus on the tasks of classification and box regression. However, another bottleneck in this area is achieving an accurate detection confidence for the Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Jiale Li , Shujie Luo , Ziqi Zhu , Hang Dai , Andrey S. Krylov , Yong Ding , Ling Shao

We propose a Ground IoU (Gr-IoU) to address the data association problem in multi-object tracking. When tracking objects detected by a camera, it often occurs that the same object is assigned different IDs in consecutive frames, especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Keisuke Toida , Naoki Kato , Osamu Segawa , Takeshi Nakamura , Kazuhiro Hotta

Numerous improvements for feedback mechanisms have contributed to the great progress in object detection. In this paper, we first present an evaluation-feedback module, which is proposed to consist of evaluation system and feedback…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Dong Chen , Duoqian Miao

Confluence is a novel non-Intersection over Union (IoU) alternative to Non-Maxima Suppression (NMS) in bounding box post-processing in object detection. It overcomes the inherent limitations of IoU-based NMS variants to provide a more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Andrew Shepley , Greg Falzon , Paul Kwan

Training a robust classifier and an accurate box regressor are difficult for occluded pedestrian detection. Traditionally adopted Intersection over Union (IoU) measurement does not consider the occluded region of the object and leads to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Ruiqi Lu , Huimin Ma

Recently, remarkable progress has been made in weakly supervised object localization (WSOL) to promote object localization maps. The common practice of evaluating these maps applies an indirect and coarse way, i.e., obtaining tight bounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Xiaolin Zhang , Yunchao Wei , Yi Yang , Fei Wu

Multi-object tracking (MOT) methods often rely on Intersection-over-Union (IoU) for association. However, this becomes unreliable when objects are similar or occluded. Also, computing IoU for segmentation masks is computationally expensive.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Milad Khanchi , Maria Amer , Charalambos Poullis

Deep learning-based object detection and instance segmentation have achieved unprecedented progress. In this paper, we propose Complete-IoU (CIoU) loss and Cluster-NMS for enhancing geometric factors in both bounding box regression and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Zhaohui Zheng , Ping Wang , Dongwei Ren , Wei Liu , Rongguang Ye , Qinghua Hu , Wangmeng Zuo

Classification and regression are two pillars of object detectors. In most CNN-based detectors, these two pillars are optimized independently. Without direct interactions between them, the classification loss and the regression loss can not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Keyang Wang , Lei Zhang

Current Siamese-based trackers mainly formulate the visual tracking into two independent subtasks, including classification and localization. They learn the classification subnetwork by processing each sample separately and neglect the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Feng Tang , Qiang Ling

Label assignment plays a significant role in modern object detection models. Detection models may yield totally different performances with different label assignment strategies. For anchor-based detection models, the IoU (Intersection over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Tianxiao Zhang , Bo Luo , Ajay Sharda , Guanghui Wang

The combined use of multiple modalities enables accurate pedestrian detection under poor lighting conditions by using the high visibility areas from these modalities together. The vital assumption for the combination use is that there is no…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Napat Wanchaitanawong , Masayuki Tanaka , Takashi Shibata , Masatoshi Okutomi

In present object detection systems, the deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are utilized to predict bounding boxes of object candidates, and have gained performance advantages over the traditional region proposal methods. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-05 Jiahui Yu , Yuning Jiang , Zhangyang Wang , Zhimin Cao , Thomas Huang

Although two-stage object detectors have continuously advanced the state-of-the-art performance in recent years, the training process itself is far from crystal. In this work, we first point out the inconsistency problem between the fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Hongkai Zhang , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Naiyan Wang , Xilin Chen

This paper presents an efficient way of detecting directed objects by predicting their center coordinates and direction angle. Since the objects are of uniform size, the proposed model works without predicting the object's width and height.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Đorđe Nedeljković

Inertial localisation is an important technique as it enables ego-motion estimation in conditions where external observers are unavailable. However, low-cost inertial sensors are inherently corrupted by bias and noise, which lead to unbound…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-06 James Brotchie , Wenchao Li , Andrew D. Greentree , Allison Kealy

Oriented bounding box regression is crucial for oriented object detection. However, regression-based methods often suffer from boundary problems and the inconsistency between loss and evaluation metrics. In this paper, a modulated Kalman…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Xinyi Yu , Jiangping Lu , Xinyi Yu , Mi Lin , Linlin Ou