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The evolution of Ca$_{2-x}$Na$_{x}$CuO$_{2}$Cl$_{2}$ from Mott insulator to superconductor was studied using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. By measuring both the excitations near the Fermi energy as well as non-bonding states,…

How a Mott insulator develops into a weakly coupled metal upon doping is a central question to understanding various emergent correlated phenomena. To analyze this evolution and its connection to the high-$T_c$ cuprates, we study the…

A recently presented anisotropic generalization of the multicomponent supersymmetric $t-J$ model in one dimension is investigated. This model of fermions with general spin-$S$ is solved by Bethe ansatz for the ground state and the low-lying…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Z. Bariev , A. Klümper , A. Schadschneider , J. Zittartz

Mapping complex problems to simpler effective models is a key tool in theoretical physics. One important example in the realm of strongly correlated fermionic systems is the mapping of the Hubbard model to a t-J model which is appropriate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-13 Simone A. Hamerla , Sebastian Duffe , Götz S. Uhrig

We study the phase diagram of a one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with antiferromagnetic exchange interaction analytically and numerically. The bosonization and transfer-matrix renormalization group methods are used in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jianhui Dai , Xiaoyong Feng , Tao Xiang , Yue Yu

We study a model of N-component complex fermions with a kinetic term that is second order in derivatives. This symplectic fermion model has an Sp(2N) symmetry, which for any N contains an SO(3) subgroup that can be identified with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 André LeClair , Matthias Neubert

We study quench dynamics in a t-V chain of spinless fermions (equivalent to the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain) with strong potential disorder. For this prototypical model of many-body localization we have recently argued that -- contrary to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-29 M. Kiefer-Emmanouilidis , R. Unanyan , M. Fleischhauer , J. Sirker

We study quantum phase transitions in the asymmetric variation of the three-leg Heisenberg tube for half-odd-integer spin, with a modulation of one of the rung exchange couplings $J'_\perp$ while the other two are kept constant $J_\perp$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-28 Yohei Fuji , Satoshi Nishimoto , Hitoshi Nakada , Masaki Oshikawa

There are two commonly discussed points of view in theoretical description of cuprate superconductors, (i) Cuprates can be described by the modified t-J model. (ii) Overdoped cuprates are close to the regime of normal Fermi liquid (NFL). We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 Wei Chen , Oleg P. Sushkov

Following our previous work, we study the quantum phase transitions which spontaneously develop ferromagnetic spin order in helical fermi liquids which breaks continuous spin-space rotation symmetry, with application to the edge states of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Cenke Xu

We study the two-dimensional $t$--$J$ model at finite temperature directly in the thermodynamic limit using purification represented by an infinite projected entangled-pair state (iPEPS). We reach temperatures down to $T/t=0.1$ and hole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-12 Yintai Zhang , Aritra Sinha , Marek M. Rams , Jacek Dziarmaga

A previous work (Joshi et al., arXiv:1912.08822) found a deconfined critical point at non-zero doping in a $t$-$J$ model with all-to-all and random hopping and spin exchange, and argued for its relevance to the phenomenology of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-28 Darshan G. Joshi , Subir Sachdev

Simulating large, strongly interacting fermionic systems remains a major challenge for existing numerical methods. In this work, we introduce Gutzwiller projected hidden fermion determinant states (G-HFDS) to simulate the strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 Hannah Lange , Annika Böhler , Christopher Roth , Annabelle Bohrdt

Using a time-dependent density matrix renormalization group approach, we study the dynamical structure factor of the $J_1 - J_2$ spin-1 chain. As $J_2$ increases, the magnon mode develops incommensurability. The system undergoes a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-06 Aman Sharma , Mithilesh Nayak , Henrik M. Rønnow , Frédéric Mila

Electrons undergoing a Mott transition may shed their charge but persist as neutral excitations of a quantum spin liquid (QSL). We introduce concrete two-dimensional models exhibiting this exotic behavior as they transition from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 Eyal Leviatan , David F. Mross

Interacting fermions on the half-filled honeycomb lattice with short-range repulsions have been suggested to host a variety of interesting many-body ground states, e.g., a topological Mott insulator. A number of recent studies of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-12 Yanick Volpez , Daniel D. Scherer , Michael M. Scherer

The phenomenon of Mott insulation involves the localization of itinerant electrons due to strong local repulsion. Upon doping, a pseudogap (PG) phase emerges - marked by selective gapping of the Fermi surface without conventional symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-25 Abhirup Mukherjee , S. R. Hassan , Anamitra Mukherjee , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , A. Taraphder , Siddhartha Lal

The stability of the spin polaron quasiparticle, well established in studies of a single hole in the 2D antiferromagnets, is investigated in the 1D antiferromagnets using a t-J model. We perform an exact slave fermion transformation to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-24 Piotr Wrzosek , Adam Kosinski , Yao Wang , Mona Berciu , Clio E. Agrapidis , Krzysztof Wohlfeld

The interplay of magnetic excitations and itinerant charge carriers is a ubiquitous phenomenon in strongly correlated electron systems. In the vicinity of magnetically ordered phases, strong interactions between itinerant quasiparticles and…

Microscopically understanding competing orders in strongly correlated systems is a key challenge in modern quantum many-body physics. For example, the study of magnetic polarons and their relation to pairing in the Fermi-Hubbard model in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-02 Henning Schlömer , Ulrich Schollwöck , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt