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We present a 0.8 -5 micron spectral library of 210 cool stars observed at a resolving power of R = lambda / Delta lambda ~ 2000 with the medium-resolution infrared spectrograph, SpeX, at the 3.0 m NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. T. Rayner , M. C. Cushing , W. D. Vacca

Aims. This paper introduces LRPayne, a novel algorithm designed for the efficient determination of stellar parameters and chemical abundances from low-resolution optical spectra, with a primary focus on data from large-scale galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Nagaraj Vernekar , Lorenzo Spina , Sara Lucatello , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Luca Cortese , Matteo Simioni , Andrea Balestra

We present equivalent widths, improved model atmosphere parameters, and revised abundances for 14 species of 11 elements derived from high resolution optical spectroscopy of 311 metal-poor stars. All of these stars had their parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Sanil Mittal , Ian U. Roederer

We train a convolutional neural network, APOGEE Net, to predict $T_\mathrm{eff}$, $\log g$, and, for some stars, [Fe/H], based on the APOGEE spectra. This is the first pipeline adapted for these data that is capable of estimating these…

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE), one of the programs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III), has now completed its systematic, homogeneous spectroscopic survey sampling all major populations of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Steven R. Majewski , Ricardo P. Schiavon , Peter M. Frinchaboy , Carlos Allende Prieto , Robert Barkhouser , Dmitry Bizyaev , Basil Blank , Sophia Brunner , Adam Burton , Ricardo Carrera , S. Drew Chojnowski , Katia Cunha , Courtney Epstein , Greg Fitzgerald , Ana E. Garcia Perez , Fred R. Hearty , Chuck Henderson , Jon A. Holtzman , Jennifer A. Johnson , Charles R. Lam , James E. Lawler , Paul Maseman , Szabolcs Meszaros , Matthew Nelson , Duy Coung Nguyen , David L. Nidever , Marc Pinsonneault , Matthew Shetrone , Stephen Smee , Verne V. Smith , Todd Stolberg , Michael F. Skrutskie , Eric Walker , John C. Wilson , Gail Zasowski , Friedrich Anders , Sarbani Basu , Stephane Beland , Michael R. Blanton , Jo Bovy , Joel R. Brownstein , Joleen Carlberg , William Chaplin , Cristina Chiappini , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Yvonne Elsworth , Diane Feuillet , Scott W. Fleming , Jessica Galbraith-Frew , Rafael A. Garcia , D. Anibal Garcia-Hernandez , Bruce A. Gillespie , Leo Girardi , James E. Gunn , Sten Hasselquist , Michael R. Hayden , Saskia Hekker , Inese Ivans , Karen Kinemuchi , Mark Klaene , Suvrath Mahadevan , Savita Mathur , Benoit Mosser , Demitri Muna , Jeffrey A. Munn , Robert C. Nichol , Robert W. O'Connell , A. C. Robin , Helio Rocha-Pinto , Matthias Schultheis , Aldo M. Serenelli , Neville Shane , Victor Silva Aguirre , Jennifer S. Sobeck , Benjamin Thompson , Nicholas W. Troup , David H. Weinberg , Olga Zamora

A self-consistent spectrophotometric modelling of intermediate age post-starburst requires accurate stellar ingredients taking into account a principal feature of the stars dominating the near-IR emission during this phase: the variability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mouhcine , A. Lancon

Stellar parameters and abundances provide crucial insights into stellar and Galactic evolution studies. In this work, we developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) to estimate stellar parameters: effective temperature…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-23 Haoyang Liu , Cuihua Du , Mingji Deng , Jian Zhang

(Abridged) Low-mass stars have been recognised as promising targets in the search for rocky, small planets with the potential of supporting life. Doppler search programmes using high-resolution spectrographs like HARPS or HARPS-N are…

We introduce NEIDSpecMatch, a tool developed to extract stellar parameters from spectra obtained with the NEID spectrograph. NEIDSpecMatch is based on SpecMatch-Emp and HPFSpecMatch, which estimate stellar parameters by comparing the…

In this study, the fundamental stellar atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, [Fe/H] and [{\alpha}/Fe]) were derived for low-resolution spectroscopy from LAMOST DR5 with Generative Spectrum Networks (GSN). This follows the same scheme as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Wang Rui , Luo A-li , Zhang Shuo , Hou Wen , Du Bing , Song Yi-Han , Wu Ke-Fei , Chen Jian-Jun , Zuo Fang , Qin Li , Chen Xiang-Lei , Lu Yan

We present the MaNGA Dwarf galaxy, MaNDala, Value-Added-Catalog, VAC, from the final release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-IV program. MaNDala consists of 136 randomly selected bright dwarf galaxies with $M_{*}<10^{9.1}\odot$ and…

We provide classifications for all 143 million non-repeat photometric objects in the Third Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) using decision trees trained on 477,068 objects with SDSS spectroscopic data. We demonstrate that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicholas M. Ball , Robert J. Brunner , Adam D. Myers , David Tcheng

We present a new library of semi-empirical stellar spectra that is based on the empirical MILES library. A new, high resolution library of theoretical stellar spectra is generated that is specifically designed for use in stellar population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-15 Adam T. Knowles , Anne E. Sansom , Carlos Allende Prieto , Alex Vazdekis

We present a novel approach to deriving stellar labels for stars observed in MUSE fields making use of data-driven machine learning methods. Taking advantage of the comparable spectral properties (resolution, wavelength coverage) of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-27 Zixian Wang , Michael R. Hayden , Sanjib Sharma , Maosheng Xiang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Boquan Chen

We computed a comprehensive set of theoretical ultraviolet spectra of hot, massive stars with the radiation-hydrodynamics code WM-Basic. This model atmosphere and spectral synthesis code is optimized for computing the strong P Cygni-type…

Dusty stellar point sources are a significant stage in stellar evolution and contribute to the metal enrichment of galaxies. These objects can be classified using photometric and spectroscopic observations with color-magnitude diagrams…

The development of evolutionary stellar population models is central to interpreting observations of galaxies in terms of astrophysical quantities. Stellar population models must therefore be both accurate and compatible with inversion…

We present a new analysis of the LAMOST DR1 survey spectral database performed with the code SP_Ace, which provides the derived stellar parameters T$_{\rm eff}$, log (g), [Fe/H], and [$\alpha$/Fe] for 1,097,231 stellar objects. We tested…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-18 C. Boeche , M. C. Smith , E. K. Grebel , J. Zhong , J. L. Hou , L. Chen , D. Stello

Aims: We developed a new method of estimating the stellar parameters Teff, log g, [M/H], and elemental abundances. This method was implemented in a new code, SP_Ace (Stellar Parameters And Chemical abundances Estimator). This is a highly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 C. Boeche , E. K. Grebel