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We develop a coarse-graining procedure for two-dimensional models of fluctuating loops by mapping them to interface models. The result is an effective field theory for the scaling limit of loop models, which is found to be a Liouville…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Jane' Kondev

Fractionally-quadratic transformations which reduce any two-dimensional quadratic system to the special Lienard equation are introduced. Existence criteria of cycles are obtained.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 G. Leonov

We derive and analyze a symmetric interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the approximation of the second-order form of the radiative transfer equation in slab geometry. Using appropriate trace lemmas, the analysis can be carried…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Riccardo Bardin , Fleurianne Bertrand , Olena Palii , Matthias Schlottbom

We introduce an invariant linked to some foundational questions in geometric measure theory and provide bounds on this invariant by decomposing an arbitrary cycle into uniformly rectifiable pieces. Our invariant measures the difficulty of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Robert Young

We use the Feynman--Kleinert variational method [R.P. Feynman and H. Kleinert, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 34}, 5080, (1986)] to calculate the partition function and effective pinning energy of a single flux line near a columnar pin in type II…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 A. M. Ettouhami

Piecewise linear recurrent neural networks (PLRNNs) form the basis of many successful machine learning applications for time series prediction and dynamical systems identification, but rigorous mathematical analysis of their dynamics and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Zahra Monfared , Daniel Durstewitz

We consider a well known model for lipid-bilayer membrane vesicles exhibiting phase separation, incorporating a phase field with finite curvature elasticity. We prove the existence of a plethora of equilibria, corresponding to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Timothy J. Healey , Sanjay Dharmavaram

In this paper we study the cyclicity of sliding cycles for regularized piecewise smooth visible-invisible two-folds, in the presence of singularities of the Filippov sliding vector field located away from two-folds. We obtain a slow-fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Jicai Huang , Renato Huzak , Otavio Henrique Perez , Jinhui Yao

The method suggested in this paper allows to express the n-th order renorm-group equation solutions over the powers of the two-loop solution, that can be obtained explicitly in terms of the Lambert function. On the one hand this expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri S. Kourashev

We show that a large class of pulse coupled oscillators converge with high probability from random initial conditions on a large class of graphs with time delays. Our analysis combines previous local convergence results, probabilistic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Joel Nishimura , Eric J. Friedman

We consider two-parameter bifurcation of equilibrium states of an elastic rod on a deformable foundation. Our main theorem shows that bifurcation occurs if and only if the linearization of our problem has nontrivial solutions. In fact our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Marek Izydorek , Joanna Janczewska , Nils Waterstraat , Anita Zgorzelska

For a system of globally pulse-coupled phase-oscillators, we derive conditions for stability of the completely synchronous state and all possible two-cluster states and explain how the different states are naturally connected via…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-27 Leonhard Lücken , Serhiy Yanchuk

This paper addresses the resilience of large-scale closed-loop structured systems in the sense of arbitrary pole placement when subject to failure of feedback links. Given a structured system with input, output, and feedback matrices, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-01 RaviTeja Gundeti , Shana Moothedath , Prasanna Chaporkar

Starting from a Pfaffian equation in dimension $N$ and focusing on compact solutions for it, we place in perspective the variational method used in [29] to solve Hilbert's 16th problem. In addition to exploring how this viewpoint can help…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Pablo Pedregal

We prove existence and regularity for the solutions to a Cahn-Hilliard system describing the phenomenon of phase separation for a material contained in a bounded and regular domain. Since the first equation of the system is perturbed by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Michele Colturato

In this paper, a perfectly matched layer (PML) method is proposed to solve the time-domain electromagnetic scattering problems in 3D effectively. The PML problem is defined in a spherical layer and derived by using the Laplace transform and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Changkun Wei , Jiaqing Yang , Bo Zhang

We study two-cluster solutions of an ensemble of generic limit-cycle oscillators in the vicinity of a Hopf bifurcation, i.e. Stuart-Landau oscillators, with a nonlinear global coupling. This coupling leads to conserved mean-field…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Lennart Schmidt , Katharina Krischer

A new model for a spin 1/2 ladder system with two legs is introduced. It is demonstrated that this model is solvable via the Bethe ansatz method for arbitrary values of the rung coupling J. This is achieved by a suitable mapping from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jon Links , Angela Foerster

We study minimizers of non-differentiable functionals of the Alp-Phillips type with two-phases for the $p$-Laplacian , focusing on the geometric and analytical properties of free boundaries. The main result establishes finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Julio C. Correa , Disson dos Prazeres

The purpose of this article is the study of the symmetries in a circular and linear harmonic oscillator chains system, and consequently use them as a means to find the eigenvalues of these configurations. Furthermore, a hidden…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Edoardo Spezzano , Alberto Iommi