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Related papers: Meeting the Challenges for Relic Neutrino Detectio…

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The conventional derivation of neutrino oscillation treats neutrino mass eigenstate as plane wave with an overall evolution phase. Nevertheless, due to the intrinsic parity-violating nature of weak interactions, only the left-chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 Shao-Feng Ge , Pedro Pasquini

We study the kinetic cooling (heating) of old neutron stars due to coherent scattering with relic neutrinos (sterile neutrino dark matter) via Standard Model neutral-current interactions. We take into account several important physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 Saurav Das , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Takuya Okawa , Amarjit Soni

Current and most upcoming neutrino detectors can only reach a dark matter annihilation cross section to neutrinos larger than the standard freeze-out value, but they open intriguing detection avenues for non-standard dark matter paradigms.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-06 Shinya Kanemura , Shao-Ping Li , Dibyendu Nanda

The excess radio background detected by ARCADE 2 represents a puzzle within the standard cosmological model. There is no clear viable astrophysical solution, and therefore, it might indicate the presence of new physics. Radiative decays of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-18 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Pasquale Di Bari , Ivan Martínez-Soler , Rishav Roshan

Recently the possibility was widely discussed that a large fraction of the highest energy cosmic rays may be decay products of Z bosons which were produced in the resonant annihilation of ultrahigh energy cosmic neutrinos on cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ringwald

Unlike the relic photons, relic neutrinos have not so far been observed. The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) is the oldest relic from the Big Bang, produced a few seconds after the Bang itself. Due to their impact in cosmology, relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Graciela B. Gelmini

We consider long-lived relic particles as the source of the PeV-scale neutrinos detected at the IceCube observatory over the last six years. We derive the present day neutrino flux, including primary neutrinos from direct decays, secondary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-16 Kim V. Berghaus , Melissa D. Diamond , D. E. Kaplan

Capturing low-energy electron antineutrinos on radioactive Ho-163 nuclei, which decay into Dy-163 via electron capture (EC), is a noteworthy opportunity to detect relic sterile antineutrinos. Such hypothetical particles are more or less…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Y. F. Li , Zhi-zhong Xing

A possiblity of measuring the cosmic neutrino temperature $\sim 1.9 K$ and other important quantities such as the chemical potential $\mu$ and the decoupling temperature $T_d$ is discussed, using the recently proposed process of photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Toru Takahashi , M. Yoshimura

We demonstrate that next generation high-energy neutrino telescopes may reveal the existence of interactions induced by standard model electroweak instantons. The energy spectrum, the angular distribution, and the quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Tao Han , Dan Hooper

The origin of the highest-energy cosmic rays remains elusive. The decay of a superheavy particle (X) into an ultra-energetic neutrino which scatters from a relic (anti-)neutrino at the Z-resonance has attractive features. Given the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James L. Crooks , James O. Dunn , Paul H. Frampton

Differences in lepton number (i.e., $ L _e - L _\mu $, $ L _e - L _\tau $, $ L_\mu - L _\tau $, or combinations thereof) are not conserved charges in the Standard Model due to the observation of neutrino oscillations. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Jeff A. Dror

The detection of excess radio background detected by ARCADE 2 suggests the presence of new physics as there exists no clear astrophysical solution. We find that the radiative decay of a relic neutrino into a sterile neutrino, assumed to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Rishav Roshan

Beta-spectrum of radioactive atoms was long ago predicted to bear an imprint of the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B). Over the years, it has been recognised that the best chance of achieving the signal-to-noise ratio required for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-19 Yevheniia Cheipesh , Vadim Cheianov , Alexey Boyarsky

The detection of supernova relic neutrinos could provide precious information on the evolution of the universe, the formation of stars, the mechanism of supernova bursts and the related neutrino physics. Many experiments, such as Kamland,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-03 Yang Zhang

We calculate expected event rates for direct detection of relic neutralinos as a function of parameter space of the minimal supergravity model. Numerical results are presented for the specific case of a $^{73}$Ge detector. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Howard Baer , Michal Brhlik

Both active and sterile sub-eV neutrinos can form the cosmic neutrino background in the early Universe. We consider the beta-decaying (e.g., $^3$H) and EC-decaying (e.g., $^{163}$Ho) nuclei as the promising targets to capture relic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-16 Yu-Feng Li

The present experimental status does not exclude weak-strength non-standard interactions of neutrinos with electrons. These interactions can be revealed in solar neutrino experiments. Our discussion covers several aspects related to this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Zurab Berezhiani , R. S. Raghavan , Anna Rossi

We focus in future proposals to measure coherent neutrino-nuclei scattering and we show that such kind of experiments are very sensitive to nonstandard neutrino interactions with quarks. First in a model independent parametrization and then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Barranco

We map the parameter space for MSSM neutralino dark matter which freezes out to the observed relic abundance, in the limit that all superpartners except the neutralinos and charginos are decoupled. In this space of relic neutralinos, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-30 Joseph Bramante , Patrick J. Fox , Adam Martin , Bryan Ostdiek , Tilman Plehn , Torben Schell , Michihisa Takeuchi