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Maximizing the performance potential of the modern day GPU architecture requires judicious utilization of available parallel resources. Although dramatic reductions can often be obtained through straightforward mappings, further performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Loren Schwiebert , Eyad Hailat , Kamel Rushaidat , Jason Mick , Jeffrey Potoff

Edge-centric distributed computations have appeared as a recent technique to improve the shortcomings of think-like-a-vertex algorithms on large scale-free networks. In order to increase parallelism on this model, edge partitioning -…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Sebastian Schlag , Christian Schulz , Daniel Seemaier , Darren Strash

Several NP-hard problems are solved exactly using exponential-time branching strategies, whether it be branch-and-bound algorithms, or bounded search trees in fixed-parameter algorithms. The number of tractable instances that can be handled…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Andres Pastrana-Cruz , Manuel Lafond

There has been significant recent interest in parallel graph processing due to the need to quickly analyze the large graphs available today. Many graph codes have been designed for distributed memory or external memory. However, today even…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Laxman Dhulipala , Guy E. Blelloch , Julian Shun

This paper introduces a novel approach to enhance the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in processing and understanding extensive text sequences, a critical aspect in applications requiring deep comprehension and synthesis of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Kaiqiang Song , Xiaoyang Wang , Sangwoo Cho , Xiaoman Pan , Dong Yu

GPUs are uniquely suited to accelerate (SQL) analytics workloads thanks to their massive compute parallelism and High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) -- when datasets fit in the GPU HBM, performance is unparalleled. Unfortunately, GPU HBMs remain…

Training large-scale deep learning models has become a key challenge for the scientific community and industry. While the massive use of GPUs can significantly speed up training times, this approach has a negative impact on efficiency. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-04 David Cortes , Carlos Juiz , Belen Bermejo

GPUs have significantly accelerated first-order methods for large-scale optimization, especially in continuous optimization. However, this success has not transferred cleanly to problems with discrete variables, combinatorial structure, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Jiachang Liu , Andrea Lodi

We present a library of efficient implementations of deep learning primitives. Deep learning workloads are computationally intensive, and optimizing their kernels is difficult and time-consuming. As parallel architectures evolve, kernels…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Sharan Chetlur , Cliff Woolley , Philippe Vandermersch , Jonathan Cohen , John Tran , Bryan Catanzaro , Evan Shelhamer

Large-scale optimization problems that involve thousands of decision variables have extensively arisen from various industrial areas. As a powerful optimization tool for many real-world applications, evolutionary algorithms (EAs) fail to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Peng Yang , Ke Tang , Xin Yao

This paper proposes a new algorithm, referred to as GMAB, that combines concepts from the reinforcement learning domain of multi-armed bandits and random search strategies from the domain of genetic algorithms to solve discrete stochastic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Deniz Preil , Michael Krapp

Low Autocorrelation Binary Sequences (LABS) is a particularly challenging binary optimization problem which quickly becomes intractable in finding the global optimum for problem sizes beyond 66. This aspect makes LABS appealing to use as a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Zhiwei Zhang , Jiayu Shen , Niraj Kumar , Marco Pistoia

Tremendous advances in parallel computing and graphics hardware opened up several novel real-time GPU applications in the fields of computer vision, computer graphics as well as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). Although…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Patrick Stotko

Different GPU applications exhibit varying scalability patterns with network-on-chip (NoC), coalescing, memory and control divergence, and L1 cache behavior. A GPU consists of several StreamingMulti-processors (SMs) that collectively…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Xianwei Cheng , Hui Zhao , Mahmut Kandemir , Beilei Jiang , Gayatri Mehta

Modern data analytics requires a huge amount of computing power and processes a massive amount of data. At the same time, the underlying computing platform is becoming much more heterogeneous on both hardware and software. Even though…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Zeke Wang , Jie Zhang , Hongjing Huang , Yingtao Li , Xueying Zhu , Mo Sun , Zihan Yang , De Ma , Huajing Tang , Gang Pan , Fei Wu , Bingsheng He , Gustavo Alonso

A parallel genetic algorithm (GA) implemented on GPU clusters is proposed to solve the Uncapacitated Single Allocation p-Hub Median problem. The GA uses binary and integer encoding and genetic operators adapted to this problem. Our GA is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Abdelhamid Benaini , Achraf Berrajaa , Jaouad Boukachour , Mustapha Oudani

Large language models have led to state-of-the-art accuracies across a range of tasks. However, training these models efficiently is challenging for two reasons: a) GPU memory capacity is limited, making it impossible to fit large models on…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are becoming a promising technique in various domains due to their excellent capabilities in modeling non-Euclidean data. Although a spectrum of accelerators has been proposed to accelerate the inference of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Zeyu Zhu , Fanrong Li , Gang Li , Zejian Liu , Zitao Mo , Qinghao Hu , Xiaoyao Liang , Jian Cheng

The scaling up of deep neural networks has been demonstrated to be effective in improving model quality, but also encompasses several training challenges in terms of training efficiency, programmability, and resource adaptability. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Xianyan Jia , Le Jiang , Ang Wang , Wencong Xiao , Ziji Shi , Jie Zhang , Xinyuan Li , Langshi Chen , Yong Li , Zhen Zheng , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

Gradient boosting decision trees (GBDTs) have seen widespread adoption in academia, industry and competitive data science due to their state-of-the-art performance in many machine learning tasks. One relative downside to these models is the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Andreea Anghel , Nikolaos Papandreou , Thomas Parnell , Alessandro De Palma , Haralampos Pozidis
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