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Lithium niobate (LN) is an excellent nonlinear optical and electro-optic material that has found many applications in classical nonlinear optics, optical fiber communications and quantum photonics. Here we review the recent development of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-11 Cheng Wang , Mian Zhang , Marko Lončar

This article describes the operation of the near-infrared wavefront sensing based Adaptive Optics (AO) system CIAO. The Coud\'e Infrared Adaptive Optics (CIAO) system is a central auxiliary component of the Very Large Telescope (VLT)…

The SOUL systems at the Large Bincoular Telescope can be seen such as precursor for the ELT SCAO systems, combining together key technologies such as EMCCD, Pyramid WFS and adaptive telescopes. After the first light of the first upgraded…

We demonstrate monolithic integration of an electro-optically (EO) tunable microring laser on lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) platform. The device is fabricated by photolithography assisted chemo-mechanical etching (PLACE), and the pump…

HARMONI is a visible and NIR integral field spectrograph, providing the E-ELT's core spectroscopic capability at first light. HARMONI will work at the diffraction limit of the E-ELT, thanks to a Classical and a Laser Tomographic AO system.…

Deep observations of the Universe, usually as a part of sky surveys, are one of the symbols of the modern astronomy because they can allow big collaborations, exploiting multiple facilities and shared knowledge. The new generation of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-18 Elisa Portaluri , Valentina Viotto , Roberto Ragazzoni , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Maria Bergomi , Marco Dima , Davide Greggio , Jacopo Farinato , Demetrio Magrin

The proposed Next Linear Collider (NLC) contains linac systems operating at L,S,C, and X band. This paper describes a wideband modular low-level RF (LLRF) system applicable for all NLC pulsed RF systems. High speed digital IF techniques are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Corredoura , C. Adolphsen

The Laser Guide Star Facility for the VLT will be commissioned during 2003. This, of course, can only be the first step towards enhancing the scientific output of the VLT through adaptive optics. So in this contribution we propose the…

One important frontier for astronomical adaptive optics (AO) involves methods such as Multi-Object AO and Multi-Conjugate AO that have the potential to give a significantly larger field of view than conventional AO techniques. A second key…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Mark Ammons , Luke Johnson , Edward A. Laag , Renate Kupke , Donald T. Gavel , Brian J. Bauman , Claire E. Max

Active wavefront control in high-power laser illumination systems is important for technologies such as additive manufacturing, free-space laser communication, and power transmission. Conventional spatial light modulators (SLMs) and…

The tip-tilt correction system at the Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) has been upgraded with a new star tracker camera. The camera features a backside-illuminated CCD chip offering doubled overall quantum efficiency and a four times…

LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) has been proposed as a next generation 50 kt liquid scintillator detector. The large target mass allows a high precision measurement of the solar $^8$B neutrino spectrum, with an unprecedented energy…

Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) is a multimodal task where an agent follows natural language instructions and navigates in visual environments. Multiple setups have been proposed, and researchers apply new model architectures or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Wanrong Zhu , Yuankai Qi , Pradyumna Narayana , Kazoo Sone , Sugato Basu , Xin Eric Wang , Qi Wu , Miguel Eckstein , William Yang Wang

LLM-Glasses is a wearable navigation system which assists visually impaired people by utilizing YOLO-World object detection, GPT-4o-based reasoning, and haptic feedback for real-time guidance. The device translates visual scene…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Issatay Tokmurziyev , Miguel Altamirano Cabrera , Muhammad Haris Khan , Yara Mahmoud , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

Demonstrating a device that efficiently connects light, motion, and microwaves is an outstanding challenge in classical and quantum photonics. We make significant progress in this direction by demonstrating a photonic crystal resonator on…

We present the characteristics and some early scientific results of the first instrument at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), the Large Binocular Camera (LBC). Each LBT telescope unit will be equipped with similar prime focus cameras.…

MICADO is the adaptive optics imaging camera for the E-ELT. It has been designed and optimised to be mounted to the LGS-MCAO system MAORY, and will provide diffraction limited imaging over a wide (about 1 arcmin) field of view. For initial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Davies , MICADO Team

MICADO is a first light instrument for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), set to start operating later this decade. It will provide diffraction limited imaging, astrometry, high contrast imaging, and long slit spectroscopy at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 E. Sturm , R. Davies , J. Alves , Y. Clénet , J. Kotilainen , A. Monna , H. Nicklas , J. -U. Pott , E. Tolstoy , B. Vulcani , J. Achren , S. Annadevara , H. Anwand-Heerwart , C. Arcidiacono , S. Barboza , L. Barl , P. Baudoz , R. Bender , N. Bezawada , F. Biondi , P. Bizenberger , A. Blin , A. Boné , P. Bonifacio , B. Borgo , J. van den Born , T. Buey , Y. Cao , F. Chapron , G. Chauvin , F. Chemla , K. Cloiseau , M. Cohen , C. Collin , O. Czoske , J. -O. Dette , M. Deysenroth , E. Dijkstra , S. Dreizler , O. Dupuis , G. van Egmond , F. Eisenhauer , E. Elswijk , A. Emslander , M. Fabricius , G. Fasola , F. Ferreira , N. M. Förster Schreiber , A. Fontana , J. Gaudemard , N. Gautherot , E. Gendron , C. Gennet , R. Genzel , L. Ghouchou , S. Gillessen , D. Gratadour , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. Guieu , M. Gullieuszik , M. de Haan , J. Hartke , M. Hartl , F. Haussmann , T. Helin , H. -J. Hess , R. Hofferbert , H. Huber , E. Huby , J. -M. Huet , D. Ives , A. Janssen , P. Jaufmann , T. Jilg , D. Jodlbauer , J. Jost , W. Kausch , H. Kellermann , F. Kerber , H. Kravcar , K. Kravchenko , C. Kulcsár , H. Kunkarayakti , P. Kunst , S. Kwast , F. Lang , J. Lange , V. Lapeyrere , B. Le Ruyet , K. Leschinski , H. Locatelli , D. Massari , S. Mattila , S. Mei , F. Merlin , E. Meyer , C. Michel , L. Mohr , M. Montargès , F. Müller , N. Münch , R. Navarro , U. Neumann , N. Neumayer , L. Neumeier , F. Pedichini , A. Pflüger , R. Piazzesi , L. Pinard , J. Porras , E. Portaluri , N. Przybilla , S. Rabien , J. Raffard , R. Raggazoni , R. Ramlau , J. Ramos , S. Ramsay , H. -F. Raynaud , P. Rhode , A. Richter , H. -W. Rix , M. Rodenhuis , R. -R. Rohloff , R. Romp , P. Rousselot , N. Sabha , B. Sassolas , J. Schlichter , M. Schuil , M. Schweitzer , U. Seemann , A. Sevin , M. Simioni , L. Spallek , A. Sönmez , J. Suuronen , S. Taburet , J. Thomas , E. Tisserand , P. Vaccari , E. Valenti , G. Verdoes Kleijn , M. Verdugo , F. Vidal , R. Wagner , M. Wegner , D. van Winden , J. Witschel , A. Zanella , W. Zeilinger , J. Ziegleder , B. Ziegler

Integrated lithium niobate (LN) photonics is a promising platform for future chip-scale microwave photonics systems owing to its unique electro-optic properties, low optical loss and excellent scalability. A key enabler for such systems is…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-28 Hanke Feng , Ke Zhang , Wenzhao Sun , Yangming Ren , Yiwen Zhang , Wenfu Zhang , Cheng Wang

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is expected to provide the largest observational sample of binary systems of faint sub-solar mass compact objects, in particular white-dwarfs, whose radiation is monochromatic over most of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Vecchio , E. D. L. Wickham