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Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) promise to extend human movement capabilities by enabling direct neural control of supernumerary effectors, yet integrating augmented commands with multiple degrees of freedom without disrupting natural…

A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) acquires brain signals, analyzes and translates them into commands that are relayed to actuation devices for carrying out desired actions. With the widespread connectivity of everyday devices realized by the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Shuai Zhang , Salil S. Kanhere , Quan Z. Sheng , Yunhao Liu

Motivated by the inconceivable capability of the human brain in simultaneously processing multi-modal signals and its real-time feedback to the outer world events, there has been a surge of interest in establishing a communication bridge…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Soroosh Shahtalebi , Amir Asif , Arash Mohammadi

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) initially gained attention for developing applications that aid physically impaired individuals. Recently, the idea of integrating BCI with Augmented Reality (AR) emerged, which uses BCI not only to enhance…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Yasmine Mustafa , Mohamed Elmahallawy , Tie Luo , Seif Eldawlatly

Myoelectric interfaces enable intuitive and natural control by decoding residual muscle activity, providing an effective pathway for motor restoration in individuals with preserved musculature. However, in patients with severe muscular…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-26 Sun Ye , Zuo Cuiming , Zhang Rui , Shi Bin , Pang Yajing , Gao Lingyun , Zhao Bowei , Wang Jing , Yao Dezhong , Liu Gang

New trends on brain-computer interface (BCI) design are aiming to combine this technology with immersive virtual reality in order to provide a sense of realism to its users. In this study, we propose an experimental BCI to control an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-09 Myriam Alanis-Espinosa , David Gutiérrez

Brain foundation models represent a new frontier in AI: instead of processing text or images, these models interpret real-time neural signals from EEG, fMRI, and other neurotechnologies. When integrated with brain-computer interfaces…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Abhishek Bhattacharjee , Jack Pilkington , Nita Farahany

This paper presents Open-source software and a developed shield board for the Raspberry Pi family of single-board computers that can be used to read EEG signals. We have described the mechanism for reading EEG signals and decomposing them…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Ildar Rakhmatulin , Sebastian Volkl

The presented study explores the extent to which tactile-force stimulus delivered to a hand holding a joystick can serve as a platform for a brain computer interface (BCI). The four pressure directions are used to evoke tactile brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-17 Shota Kono , Daiki Aminaka , Shoji Makino , Tomasz M. Rutkowski

Artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced explosive growth in recent years. The large models have been widely applied in various fields, including natural language processing, image generation, and complex decision-making systems,…

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the preferred input signal in non-invasive BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. EEG-based BCIs have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Lubin Meng , Xue Jiang , Tianwang Jia , Dongrui Wu

We aim at an augmentation of communication abilities of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients by creating a brain-computer interface (BCI) which can control a computer or other device by using only brain activity. As a method, we use…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-27 Takumi Kodama , Shoji Makino , Tomasz M. Rutkowski

Brain-computer interface (BCI) research, while promising, has largely been confined to static and fixed environments, limiting real-world applicability. To move towards practical BCI, we introduce a real-time wireless imagined speech…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Ji-Ha Park , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Gi-Hwan Shin , Yoo-In Jeon , Sun-Min Park , Ji-Yeon Hwang , Seong-Whan Lee

As a method to connect human brain and external devices, Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are receiving extensive research attention. Recently, the integration of communication theory with BCI has emerged as a popular trend, offering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Jiaheng Wang , Zhenyu Wang , Tianheng Xu , Yuan Si , Ang Li , Ting Zhou , Xi Zhao , Honglin Hu

This paper presents an accurate and robust embedded motor-imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI). The proposed novel model, based on EEGNet, matches the requirements of memory footprint and computational resources of low-power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Xiaying Wang , Michael Hersche , Batuhan Tömekce , Burak Kaya , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

While Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are being progressively developed, artists and researchers are investigating their role in artistic practices. In this work, we present an AI-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) in which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Piera Riccio , Kristin Bergaust , Boel Christensen-Scheel , Juan-Carlos De Martin , Maria A. Zuluaga , Stefano Nichele

The actual (classical) Brain-Computer Interface attempts to use brain signals to drive suitable actuators performing the actions corresponding to subject's intention. However this goal is not fully reached, and when BCI works, it does only…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-09 Eliano Pessa , Paola zizzi

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a user to communicate with a computer directly using brain signals. The most common non-invasive BCI modality, electroencephalogram (EEG), is sensitive to noise/artifact and suffers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Dongrui Wu , Yifan Xu , Bao-Liang Lu

Brain-computer interfacing (BCI) is a technology that is almost four decades old and it was developed solely for the purpose of developing and enhancing the impact of neuroprosthetics. However, in the recent times, with the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Ravi M. Vishwanath , Saumya Kumaar , S N Omkar

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) provide a more effective pathway for upgrading brain-computer interface (BCI) technology in terms of user interaction. The widespread adoption of BCIs in daily application scenarios is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Jing Jin , Yutao Zhang , Ruitian Xu , Yixin Chen