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A fundamental goal in neuroscience is to understand the relationship between neural activity and behavior. For example, the ability to extract behavioral intentions from neural data, or neural decoding, is critical for developing effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Semih Günel , Florian Aymanns , Sina Honari , Pavan Ramdya , Pascal Fua

Characterizing interactions between brain areas is a fundamental goal of systems neuroscience. While such analyses are possible when areas are recorded simultaneously, it is rare to observe all combinations of areas of interest within a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-15 Ji Xia , Yizi Zhang , Shuqi Wang , Genevera I. Allen , Liam Paninski , Cole Lincoln Hurwitz , Kenneth D. Miller

Learning generalizable visual representations across different embodied environments is essential for effective robotic manipulation in real-world scenarios. However, the limited scale and diversity of robot demonstration data pose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Jiaming Zhou , Teli Ma , Kun-Yu Lin , Zifan Wang , Ronghe Qiu , Junwei Liang

Action segmentation of behavioral videos is the process of labeling each frame as belonging to one or more discrete classes, and is a crucial component of many studies that investigate animal behavior. A wide range of algorithms exist to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Ari Blau , Evan S Schaffer , Neeli Mishra , Nathaniel J Miska , The International Brain Laboratory , Liam Paninski , Matthew R Whiteway

With the increasing acquisition of large-scale neural recordings comes the challenge of inferring the computations they perform and understanding how these give rise to behavior. Here, we review emerging conceptual and technological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-25 Simon Musall , Anne Urai , David Sussillo , Anne Churchland

Humans and animals exhibit a range of interesting behaviors in dynamic environments, and it is unclear how our brains actively reformat this dense sensory information to enable these behaviors. Experimental neuroscience is undergoing a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Aran Nayebi

The brain can only be fully understood through the lens of the behavior it generates -- a guiding principle in modern neuroscience research that nevertheless presents significant technical challenges. Many studies capture behavior with…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-02 Yanchen Wang , Han Yu , Ari Blau , Yizi Zhang , The International Brain Laboratory , Liam Paninski , Cole Hurwitz , Matt Whiteway

Advances in computer vision as well as increasingly widespread video-based behavioral monitoring have great potential for transforming how we study animal cognition and behavior. However, there is still a fairly large gap between the…

Animals move in three dimensions (3D). Thus, 3D measurement is necessary to report the true kinematics of animal movement. Existing 3D measurement techniques draw on specialized hardware, such as motion capture or depth cameras, as well as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-06 Jesse D. Marshall , Tianqing Li , Joshua H. Wu , Timothy W. Dunn

Pedestrian motion, due to its causal nature, is strongly influenced by domain gaps arising from discrepancies between training and testing data distributions. Focusing on 3D human pose estimation, this work presents a controllable human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Xinhao Hu , Yiyi Zhang , Liqing Zhang , Jianfu Zhang

Human action recognition is a challenging problem, particularly when there is high variability in factors such as subject appearance, backgrounds and viewpoint. While deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to perform well on action…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Arun V. Reddy , Ketul Shah , William Paul , Rohita Mocharla , Judy Hoffman , Kapil D. Katyal , Dinesh Manocha , Celso M. de Melo , Rama Chellappa

Recent work has demonstrated that large-scale, multi-animal models are powerful tools for characterizing the relationship between neural activity and behavior. Current large-scale approaches, however, focus exclusively on either predicting…

Currently, video behavior recognition is one of the most foundational tasks of computer vision. The 2D neural networks of deep learning are built for recognizing pixel-level information such as images with RGB, RGB-D, or optical flow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Zihan Wang , Yang Yang , Zhi Liu , Yifan Zheng

Classifying the behavior of humans or animals from videos is important in biomedical fields for understanding brain function and response to stimuli. Action recognition, classifying activities performed by one or more subjects in a trimmed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Michael Perez , Corey Toler-Franklin

Domain adaptive pose estimation aims to enable deep models trained on source domain (synthesized) datasets produce similar results on the target domain (real-world) datasets. The existing methods have made significant progress by conducting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Yugan Chen , Lin Zhao , Yalong Xu , Honglei Zu , Xiaoqi An , Guangyu Li

Recent approaches in depth-based human activity analysis achieved outstanding performance and proved the effectiveness of 3D representation for classification of action classes. Currently available depth-based and RGB+D-based action…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Amir Shahroudy , Jun Liu , Tian-Tsong Ng , Gang Wang

In this paper, we tackle the problem of human motion transfer, where we synthesize novel motion video for a target person that imitates the movement from a reference video. It is a video-to-video translation task in which the estimated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Jian Ren , Menglei Chai , Sergey Tulyakov , Chen Fang , Xiaohui Shen , Jianchao Yang

Person re-identification is a key technology for analyzing video-based human behavior; however, its application is still challenging in practical situations due to the performance degradation for domains different from those in the training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-26 S. Takeuchi , F. Li , S. Iwasaki , J. Ning , G. Suzuki

Research on depth-based human activity analysis achieved outstanding performance and demonstrated the effectiveness of 3D representation for action recognition. The existing depth-based and RGB+D-based action recognition benchmarks have a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Jun Liu , Amir Shahroudy , Mauricio Perez , Gang Wang , Ling-Yu Duan , Alex C. Kot

Understanding human actions in visual data is tied to advances in complementary research areas including object recognition, human dynamics, domain adaptation and semantic segmentation. Over the last decade, human action analysis evolved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Samitha Herath , Mehrtash Harandi , Fatih Porikli
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