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Related papers: Self-Propelled Detachment upon Coalescence of Surf…

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Gas bubble accumulation on substrates reduces the efficiency of many physicochemical processes, such as water electrolysis. For microbubbles, where buoyancy is negligible, coalescence-induced jumping driven by the release of surface energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-10 Yixin Zhang , Xiangyu Zhang , Detlef Lohse

Bubble coalescence can promote bubble departure at much smaller sizes compared to buoyancy. This can critically enhance the efficiency of gas-evolving electrochemical processes, such as water electrolysis. In this study, we integrate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-30 Çayan Demirkır , Rui Yang , Aleksandr Bashkatov , Vatsal Sanjay , Detlef Lohse , Dominik Krug

In water electrolysis, bubbles form on the electrode and interact through processes such as collision and coalescence. However, the impact of bubble coalescence a fundamental process governing electrolytic bubble behaviour-on electrolysis…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Tao Wu , Bo Liu , Haohao Hao , Fang Yuan , Yu Zhang , Huanshu Tan , Qiang Yang

The evolution of electrogenerated gas bubbles during water electrolysis can significantly hamper the overall process efficiency. Promoting the departure of electrochemically generated bubbles during (water) electrolysis is therefore…

Sessile droplets coalescing on superhydrophobic substrates spontaneously jump from the surface. In this process, the excess surface energy available at the initiation of coalescence overcomes the minimal surface adhesion and manifests as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-12 Gopal Chandra Pal , Siddharth SS , Manish Agarwal , Chander Shekhar Sharma

We present accurate measurements of the relative motion and deformation of two large bubbles released consecutively in a quiescent liquid confined in a thin-gap cell. Though the second bubble injected is smaller, we observed that in all…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-13 Sander G. Huisman , Patricia Ern , Véronique Roig

When two liquid drops touch, a microscopic connecting liquid bridge forms and rapidly grows as the two drops merge into one. Whereas coalescence has been thoroughly studied when drops coalesce in vacuum or air, many important situations…

When two bubbles submerged in a liquid are brought closely together, the intermediate liquid film separating the bubbles begins to drain. Once the film ruptures, the bubbles coalesce and form a neck that expands with time. The dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-03 Alexandros T. Oratis , Vincent Bertin , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Enhancing the efficiency of water electrolysis, which can be severely impacted by the nucleation and growth of bubbles, is key in the energy transition. In this combined experimental and numerical study, in-situ bubble evolution and…

Coalescence-jumping of condensation droplets is widely studied for anti-icing, condensation heat transfer, water harvesting and self-cleaning. Another phenomenon that is arousing interest for potential enhancements is the individual droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-03 Nicolo' G. Di Novo , Alvise Bagolini , Nicola M. Pugno

This fluid dynamics video shows the different interaction mechanisms of coalescence-induced droplet jumping during condensation on a nanostructured superhydrophobic surface. High speed imaging was used to show jumping behavior on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-14 Nenad Miljkovic , Daniel J. Preston , Ryan Enright , Evelyn N. Wang

When micrometric drops coalesce in-plane on a superhydrophobic surface, a surprising out-of-plane jumping motion was observed. Such jumping motion triggered by drop coalescence was reproduced on a Leidenfrost surface. High-speed imaging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-20 Jonathan Boreyko , Chuan-Hua Chen

The formation, growth and detachment of gas bubbles on electrodes are omnipresent in electrolysis and other gas-producing chemical processes. To better understand their role in the mass transfer efficiency, we perform experiments involving…

Hypothesis: Some ions can prevent bubbles from coalescing in water. The Gibbs-Marangoni pressure has been proposed as an explanation of this phenomenon. This repulsive pressure occurs during thin film drainage whenever surface enhanced or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-13 Timothy T. Duignan

The jumping-droplet condensation, namely the out-of-plane jumping of condensed droplets upon coalescence, has been a promising technical innovation in the fields of energy harvesting, droplet manipulation, thermal management, etc., yet is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-26 Shan Gao , Jian Qu , Zhichun Liu , Weigang Ma

The formation and entrapment of gas bubbles during solidification significantly influence the microstructure and mechanical properties of materials, from metallic alloys to ice. While gas segregation at the solidification front is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-14 Bastien Isabella , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

The impact of a sessile droplet with a moving meniscus, as encountered in processes such as dip-coating, generically leads to the entrapment of small air bubbles. Here we experimentally study this process of bubble formation by looking…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Diederik L. Keij , Koen G. Winkels , Hein Castelijns , Michel Riepen , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Bubbles at a free surface surface usually burst in ejecting myriads of droplets. Focusing on the bubble bursting jet, prelude for these aerosols, we propose a simple scaling for the jet velocity and we unravel experimentally the intricate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Elisabeth Ghabache , Arnaud Antkowiak , Christophe Josserand , Thomas Seon

The efficiency of water electrolysis is significantly impacted by the generation of micro- and nanobubbles on the electrodes. Here molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the dynamics of single electrolytic nanobubbles on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-09 Yixin Zhang , Detlef Lohse

External driving leads to the emergence of unique phenomena and properties in soft matter systems. We show that driving quasi-2D foams by mechanical vibration results in significant bubble coalescence, which is enhanced by the continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Alice Requier , Andrea Plati , Emmanuelle Rio , Anniina Salonen
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