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Blockchains use peer-to-peer networks for disseminating information among peers, but these networks currently do not have any provable guarantees for desirable properties such as Byzantine fault tolerance, good connectivity and small…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Vijeth Aradhya , Seth Gilbert , Aquinas Hobor

In this paper we present a Prolog plugin for Eclipse based upon BE4, and providing many features such as semantic-aware syntax highlighting, outline view, error marking, content assist, hover information, documentation generation, and quick…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-03-13 Jens Bendisposto , Ian Endrijautzki , Michael Leuschel , David Schneider

This paper introduces NetPanorama, a domain-specific language and declarative grammar for interactive network visualization design that supports multivariate, temporal, and geographic networks. NetPanorama allows users to specify network…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-19 James Scott-Brown , Alexis Pister , Benjamin Bach

Inconsistent outputs and hallucinations from large language models (LLMs) are major obstacles to reliable AI systems. When different proprietary reasoning models (RMs), such as those by OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, DeepSeek, and xAI, are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Kolawole E. Ogunsina , Morayo A. Ogunsina

For more than a decade, graphs have been used to model the voting behavior taking place in parliaments. However, the methods described in the literature suffer from several limitations. The two main ones are that 1) they rely on some…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Nejat Arinik , Rosa Figueiredo , Vincent Labatut

The distributed ledger technology has been widely hailed as the break-through technology. It has realised a great number of application scenarios, and improved workflow of many domains. Nonetheless, there remain a few major concerns in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Henri Aare , Peter Vitols

In this work, we aim to leverage prior symbolic knowledge to improve the performance of deep models. We propose a graph embedding network that projects propositional formulae (and assignments) onto a manifold via an augmented Graph…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Yaqi Xie , Ziwei Xu , Mohan S. Kankanhalli , Kuldeep S. Meel , Harold Soh

Frama-C is a software analysis framework that provides a common infrastructure and a common behavioral specification language to plugins that implement various static and dynamic analyses of C programs. Most plugins do not support…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Allan Blanchard , Frédéric Loulergue , Nikolai Kosmatov

In this paper, we informally introduce the Pulsar proof of stake consensus paper and discuss the relevant design decisions and considerations. The Pulsar protocol we propose is designed to facilitate the creation of a proof of stake…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Samer Afach , Benjamin Marsh , Enrico Rubboli

Decentralization is emerging as a key feature of the future Internet. However, effective algorithms for search are missing from state-of-the-art decentralized technologies, such as distributed hash tables and blockchain. This is surprising,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Nikolaos Giatsoglou , Emmanouil Krasanakis , Symeon Papadopoulos , Ioannis Kompatsiaris

Proof-of-stake blockchain protocols have emerged as a compelling paradigm for organizing distributed ledger systems. In proof-of-stake (PoS), a subset of stakeholders participate in validating a growing ledger of transactions. For the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Aggelos Kiayias , Elias Koutsoupias , Francisco Marmolejo-Cossio , Aikaterini-Panagiota Stouka

This paper presents an annotated portfolio of projects that seek to understand and communicate the social and societal implications of blockchains, distributed ledgers and smart contracts. These complex technologies rely on human and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Dave Murray-Rust , Chris Elsden , Bettina Nissen , Ella Tallyn , Larissa Pschetz , Chris Speed

This paper introduces a blockchain-based insurance scheme that integrates parametric and collaborative elements. A pool of investors, referred to as surplus providers, locks funds in a smart contract, enabling blockchain users to underwrite…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Pierre-Olivier Goffard , Stéphane Loisel

This paper presents GraphFederator, a novel approach to construct joint representations of multi-party graphs and supports privacy-preserving visual analysis of graphs. Inspired by the concept of federated learning, we reformulate the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Dongming Han , Wei Chen , Rusheng Pan , Yijing Liu , Jiehui Zhou , Ying Xu , Tianye Zhang , Changjie Fan , Jianrong Tao , Xiaolong , Zhang

Payment channel networks are an approach to improve the scalability of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies. Because payment channel networks are used for transfer of financial value, their security in the presence of adversarial participants…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Matthias Grundmann , Hannes Hartenstein

Given a large social or computer network, how can we visualize it, find patterns, outliers, communities? Although several graph visualization tools exist, they cannot handle large graphs with hundred thousand nodes and possibly million…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Jose Rodrigues , Agma Traina , Christos Faloutsos , Caetano Traina

Estimating the probabilities of linkages in a network has gained increasing interest in recent years. One popular model for network analysis is the exchangeable graph model (ExGM) characterized by a two-dimensional function known as a…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-05 Yi Su , Raymond K. W. Wong , Thomas C. M. Lee

To address the large amount of energy wasted by blockchains, we propose a decentralized consensus protocol for blockchains in which the computation can be used to search for good approximate solutions to any optimization problem. Our…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Naoki Shibata

We propose \textit{OpenAlpha}, a community-led strategy validation framework for decentralised capital management on a host blockchain network, which integrates game-theoretic validation, adversarial auditing, and market-based belief…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-06-30 Arman Abgaryan , Utkarsh Sharma

Blockchains are decentralized systems that provide trustable execution guarantees. Smart contracts are programs written in specialized programming languages running on blockchains that govern how tokens and cryptocurrency are sent and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Margarita Capretto , Martin Ceresa , Cesar Sanchez