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Superconductors have two key characteristics. They expel magnetic field and they conduct electrical current with zero resistance. However, both properties are compromised in high magnetic fields which can penetrate the material and create a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Chen , W. P. Halperin , Prasenjit Guptasarma , D. G. Hinks , V. F. Mitrovic , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns

We report magneto-transport measurements on a superconducting molybdenum-germanium (MoGe) film of thickness $d$=50 nm in parallel magnetic fields and show evidence of a transition from a Meissner state to a resistive state of spontaneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-21 Milind N. Kunchur , Manlai Liang , Alex Gurevich

Thermodynamics of type II superconductors in electromagnetic field based on the Ginzburg - Landau theory is presented. The Abrikosov flux lattice solution is derived using an expansion in a parameter characterizing the "distance" to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Baruch Rosenstein , Dingping Li

We report magnetic field dependent magnetization and microwave impedance measurements on a MgB2 superconductor prepared by high pressure synthesis. We find that the upper critical field is linearly dependent on temperature near Tc and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dulcic , D. Paar , M. Pozek , G. V. M. Williams , S . Kramer , C. U. Jung , Min-Seok Park , Sung-Ik Lee

We study vortex penetration into two-layer structures of superconducting plates under a perpendicular magnetic field. We solve the heat transport equation and the Maxwell equations with the current-voltage relation for superconductor,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-11 Shinsuke Ooi , Masaru Kato

The magnetic coupling between two concentric mesoscopic superconductors with non-zero thickness is studied using the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. We calculated the free energy, the expelled field, the total field profile, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Baelus , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

A hydrodynamical description for vortex states in type II superconductors is presented based on the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation (TDGL). In contrast to the familiar extension of a single vortex dynamics based on the force…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ryusuke Ikeda

We present an analysis of the magnetic response of a mesoscopic superconductor, i.e. a system of sizes comparable to the coherence length and to the London penetration depth. Our approach is based on special properties of the two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Akkermans , D. M. Gangardt , K. Mallick

Novel vortex phase and nature of double transition field are investigated by two-component Ginzburg-Landau theory in a situation where fourfold-twofold symmetric superconducting double transition occurs. The deformation from 60 degree…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-08-01 Yasushi Matsunaga , Masanori Ichioka , Kazushige Machida

The superconducting state of an infinitely long superconducting cylinder surrounded by a medium which enhances its superconductivity near the boundary is studied within the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. This enhancement can be due to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 B. J. Baelus , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters , E. Montevecchi , J. O. Indekeu

The electric charge density in mesoscopic superconductors with circular symmetry, i.e. disks and cylinders, is studied within the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau approach. We found that even in the Meissner state there is a charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. V. Yampolskii , B. J. Baelus , F. M. Peeters , J. Kolacek

I consider the problem of the vortex contribution to quasiparticle transport in unconventional superconductors with line nodes, a nd argue that the magnetic field dependence of transport coefficients is fixed by the same scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Hirschfeld

Using a model Hamiltonian with d-wave superconductivity and competing antiferromagnetic (AF) interactions, the temperature (T) dependence of the vortex charge in high T_c superconductors is investigated by numerically solving the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Yan Chen , Z. D. Wang , C. S. Ting

A metastable homogeneous state exists down to zero temperature in systems of repelling objects. Zero ''fluctuation temperature'' liquid state therefore serves as a (pseudo) ''fixed point'' controlling the properties of vortex liquid below…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Dingping Li , Baruch Rosenstein

The effects of the coupling between two electronic condensates in two-gap mesoscopic superconductors are studied within the Ginzburg-Landau theory using a finite difference technique. In applied magnetic field, we derive the dependency of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 R. Geurts , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

The superconducting state of a thin superconducting disk with a hole is studied within the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau theory in which the demagnetization effect is accurately taken into account. We find that the flux through the hole is not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. J. Baelus , F. M. Peeters , V. A. Schweigert

We consider the Bogolubov-de Gennes equations giving an equivalent formulation of the BCS theory of superconductivity. We are interested in the case when the magnetic field is present. We (a) discuss their general features, (b) isolate key…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Ilias , Chenn , Israel Michael Sigal

Solving numerically the 3D non linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equations, we study equilibrium and nonequilibrium phase transitions between different superconducting states of mesoscopic disks which are thinner than the coherence length and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters , P. Singha Deo

Inspired by the recent experiments in monolayer iron-based superconductors, we theoretically investigate properties of a two-dimensional multiband superconductor, focusing on two aspects. First, for vortex bound states, the spatial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-06 Haijiao Ji , Noah F. Q. Yuan

At high magnetic field, the semiclassical approximation which underlies the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory of the mixed state of type II superconductors breaks down. In a quasi-1D superconductor (weakly coupled chains system) with an {\it open…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Dupuis