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Superconducting Radio-Frequency (SRF) cavities operating in continuous wave (CW) mode and with low beam loading are devices characterized by a high loaded quality factor, in the order of 10^7, and narrow bandwidth, in the order of 10 Hz.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Jorge Alberto Diaz Cruz , Sandra Biedron , Manel Martinez-Ramon , Salvador Sosa , Reza Pirayesh

We report results of the beam commissioning and first operation of the 1.3 GHz superconducting RF electron linear accelerator at Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility. Construction of the linac was completed and the…

We study the long-term evolution (LTE) of plasma wakefields over multiple plasma-electron periods and few plasma-ion periods, much less than a recombination time. The evolution and relaxation of such a wakefield-perturbed plasma over these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Aakash A. Sahai , T. C. Katsouleas , F. S. Tsung , W. B. Mori

It is shown that electron injection into a laser-driven plasma bubble can be manipulated by applying an external magnetic field in the presence of a plasma density gradient. The down-ramp of the density-tailored plasma locally reduces the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Q. Zhao , S. M. Weng , M. Chen , M. Zeng , B. Hidding , D. A. Jaroszynski , R. Assmann , Z. M. Sheng

We have developed a generalized electronic phase separation model of high-temperature cuprate superconductors that links the two distinct energy scales of the superconducting (SC) and pseudogap (PG) phases via a charge-density-wave (CDW)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-01 E. V. L. de Mello , J. E. Sonier

Nanoconfined liquid crystals (LCs) and their nanocomposites are driving the next generation of photonic applications. Consequently, deepening our understanding of mesophase stability, defect topology, and the dynamic response of LCs at the…

World's first 1.3 GHz cryomodule containing eight 9-cell superconducting radio-frequency (RF) cavities treated by medium-temperature furnace baking (mid-T bake) was developed, assembled and tested at IHEP for the Dalian Advanced Light…

Some modifications of a Rectangular Waveguide HOM couplers for TESLA superstructure have been investigated. These RWG HOM couplers are to be installed between the cavities of the superstructure and also at the both ends of it. We…

In many experiments, the simultaneous emission of multiple wavelengths of FEL (Free-Electron Laser) is significant. For the pulsed-mode FEL facility, we must accelerate multiple electron beams in one microwave pulse, and they may be in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 H. K. Li , H. L. Ding , Y. Li , J. F. Zhu , J. W. Han , X. W. Dai , J. Y. Yang , W. Q. Zhang

In the context of engineered quantum systems, there is a demand for superconducting tunable devices able to operate with high Q-factors at power levels equivalent to only a few photons. In this work, we developed a 3D microwave reentrant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-15 N. C. Carvalho , Y. Fan , M. E. Tobar

We derive analytic expressions for the leading-order corrections to the polarization induced in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) due to scattering off hot electrons in galaxy clusters along the line of sight. For a thermal distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anthony Challinor , Matthew Ford , Anthony Lasenby

$^{75}$As, $^{87}$Rb and $^{85}$Rb nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) and $^{87}$Rb nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements in RbFe$_2$As$_2$ iron-based superconductor are presented. We observe a marked broadening of $^{75}$As NQR…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-21 E. Civardi , M. Moroni , M. Babij , Z. Bukowski , P. Carretta

Powered operation of Cryomodule 1 (CM-1) at the Fermilab SRF Beam Test Facility began in late 2010. Since then a series of tests first on the eight individual cavities and then the full cryomodule have been performed. We report on the…

A bunching system is proposed for the initial stage of CTF3 which consists of one (two) 3 GHz prebunchers and one 3 GHz travelling wave (TW) buncher with variable phase velocities. The electron beam is emitted from a 140 KV DC gun. Since…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Thiery , J. Gao , J. Le Duff

The photon flux resulting from high-energy electron beam interactions with high field systems, such as in the upcoming FACET-II experiments at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, may give deep insight into the electron beam's underlying…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 M. Yadav , M. Oruganti , S. Zhang , B. Naranjo , G. Andonian , Y. Zhuang , Ö. Apsimon , C. P. Welsch , J. B. Rosenzweig

The potentially realizable beam power at the Fermilab long-baseline neutrino program has motivated a reinvigorated design and optimization effort for a rapid-cycling synchrotron (RCS) intensity upgrade of the Fermilab proton complex. We…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Jeffrey Eldred

We report on generic trends in the behavior of the interlayer penetration depth $\lambda_c$ of several different classes of quasi two-dimensional superconductors including cuprates, Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, transition metal dichalcogenides and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 S. V. Dordevic , E. J. Singley , D. N. Basov , J. H. Kim , M. B. Maple , E. Bucher

Use of a traveling wave (TW) accelerating structure with a small phase advance per cell instead of standing wave may provide a significant increase of accelerating gradient in a superconducting linear accelerator. The TW section achieves an…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Pavel Avrakhov , Roman Kostin , Alexei Kanareykin , Nikolay Solyak , Vyacheslav P. Yakovlev

SPARC_LAB is a facility designed for the production of FEL radiation and the exploration of advanced acceleration techniques using a high brightness electron photo-injector. Specifically, particle-driven plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA)…

Beam energy compression via chicane magnets has been proved to be an effective method to reduce the slice energy spread of electron beams generated by laser wakefield accelerators (LWFAs). This technique has been widely adopted by leading…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Shan-You Teng , Wai-Keung Lau , Shih-Hung Chen , Wei-Yuan Chiang