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We introduce a generalised form of an emergent dark energy model with one degree of freedom for the dark energy sector that has the flexibility to include both $\Lambda$CDM model as well as the Phenomenologically Emergent Dark Energy (PEDE)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo

The anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole plays an important role in the holographic principle. In this study, the upper bound in energy corresponding to the mass of the Schwarzschild black hole is modified to be that of the AdS black hole. Via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Daris Samart , Lunchakorn Tannukij , Pitayuth Wongjun

Present-day temperature $T_0$ of cosmic microwave background has been precisely measured by the FIRAS experiment. We identify that the early dark energy (EDE) (non-negligible around matter-radiation equality) scenario can remain compatible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-06 Gen Ye , Yun-Song Piao

Inflation and dark energy (DE), both featuring accelerated expansion, are crucial components of modern cosmology. As indicated by singularity theorems, null energy condition (NEC) violation is essential for resolving the initial singularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-08 Gen Ye , Yong Cai

Several independent cosmological data, collected within the last twenty years, revealed the accelerated expansion rate of the Universe, usually assumed to be driven by the so called dark energy, which, according to recent estimates,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-16 Marek Demianski , Elisabeta Lusso , Maurizio Paolillo , Ester Piedipalumbo , Guido Risaliti

In this paper, we investigate the agegraphic dark energy (ADE) model by including the sign-changeable interaction between ADE and dark matter in non-flat universe. It is shown that the interaction induces an energy flow of which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Y. D. Xu

The holographic dark energy (HDE) is now an interesting candidate of dark energy, which has been studied extensively in the literature. In the derivation of HDE, the black hole entropy plays an important role. In fact, the entropy-area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-12 Hao Wei

The unexpected dimness of Type Ia supernovae (SNe), apparently due to accelerated expansion driven by some form of dark energy or modified gravity, has led to attempts to explain the observations using only general relativity with baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-23 James P. Zibin

We propose a novel approach to parameterize the equation of state for Scalar Field Dark Energy (SFDE) and use it to derive analytical solutions for various cosmological parameters. Using statistical MCMC with Bayesian techniques, we obtain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 M. Koussour , Y. Sekhmani , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , F. Awad , N. Myrzakulov

A supersymmetric hybrid potential model with low energy supersymmetry breaking scale ($ M_{S}\sim 1-10 Tev$) is presented for both dark matter and dark energy. Cold dark matter is associated with a light modulus field ($\sim 10-100 Mev$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Minos Axenides

We present a novel source of dark energy, which is motivated by the prevalence of hidden sectors in string theory models and is consistent with all of the proposed swampland conjectures. Thermal effects hold a light hidden sector scalar at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Edward Hardy , Susha Parameswaran

In a recent paper \cite{Artymowski:2020zwy} we suggested the possibility that the present acceleration of the Universe is due to thermodynamical behavior of unparticles. The model is free of scalar fields, modified gravity, a Cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Michał Artymowski , Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar

Exotic dark matter (EDM) refers to a dark matter species whose equation of state deviates from zero at late times. This behavior enables it to model a variety of non-standard late-time cosmologies, offering alternatives to various dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Matteo Braglia , Xingang Chen , Abraham Loeb

Employing the modified entropy-area relation suggested by Tsallis and Cirto \cite{non3}, and the holographic hypothesis, a new holographic dark energy (HDE) model is proposed. Considering a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-19 M. Tavayef , A. Sheykhi , Kazuharu Bamba , H. Moradpour

We propose a new scenario of early dark energy (EDE) with a dark Higgs trapped at the origin. To keep this dark Higgs trapped until around the matter-radiation equality, we use dark photons produced non-thermally by coherent oscillations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We consider cosmological models in which Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) are described by a single component, dubbed Unified Dark Matter (UDM) models, in which the DE-like part can have an equation state $<-1$ at late times without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Emmanuel Frion , David Camarena , Leonardo Giani , Tays Miranda , Daniele Bertacca , Valerio Marra , Oliver F. Piattella

Dark energy(DE) remains one of the most important subjects in modern cosmology, and its physical origin is still under intensive discussion. While an astrophysical origin of DE is a highly challenging scenario, black holes stand out the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Shintaro K. Hayashi

It is well-known that any modification to the entropy expression not only change the energy density of the holographic dark energy, but also modifies the cosmological field equations through thermodynamics-gravity correspondence. Here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 A. Sheykhi , A. Asvar , E. Ebrahimi

Here we test different models of dark energy beyond the standard cosmological constant scenario. We start considering the CPL parameterization of the equation of state (EOS), then we consider a dark energy scalar field (Quintessense).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Disha Sawant , Lorenzo Amati

The initial condition $\Omega_{\rm de}(z_{\rm ini})=n^2(1+z_{\rm ini})^{-2}/4$ at $z_{\rm ini}=2000$ widely used to solve the differential equation of the density of the new agegraphic dark energy (NADE) $\Omega_{\rm de}$, makes the NADE…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang