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Computing the unit group and solving the principal ideal problem for a number field are two of the main tasks in computational algebraic number theory. This paper proposes efficient quantum algorithms for these two problems when the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-02 Hong Wang , Zhi Ma

Let $A$ be a real quadratic order of discriminant $p$ or $4p$ with a prime $p$. In this paper we classify all proper totally imaginary quadratic $A$-orders $B$ with index $w(B)=[B^\times: A^\times]>1$. We also calculate numerical invariants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Jiangwei Xue , Tse-Chung Yang , Chia-Fu Yu

An algorithm is proposed, analyzed, and tested experimentally for solving stochastic optimization problems in which the decision variables are constrained to satisfy equations defined by deterministic, smooth, and nonlinear functions. It is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Frank E. Curtis , Daniel P. Robinson , Baoyu Zhou

Quantum linear system algorithms (QLSAs) have the potential to speed up algorithms that rely on solving linear systems. Interior Point Methods (IPMs) yield a fundamental family of polynomial-time algorithms for solving optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Zeguan Wu , Mohammadhossein Mohammadisiahroudi , Brandon Augustino , Xiu Yang , Tamás Terlaky

We consider the computation of the matrix logarithm by using numerical quadrature. The efficiency of numerical quadrature depends on the integrand and the choice of quadrature formula. The Gauss--Legendre quadrature has been conventionally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Fuminori Tatsuoka , Tomohiro Sogabe , Yuto Miyatake , Shao-Liang Zhang

The purpose of this work is to introduce a strategy for determining the nodes and weights of a low-cardinality positive cubature formula nearly exact for polynomials of a given degree over spherical polygons. In the numerical section we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Alvise Sommariva

Solving semiparametric models can be computationally challenging because the dimension of parameter space may grow large with increasing sample size. Classical Newton's method becomes quite slow and unstable with intensive calculation of…

Computation · Statistics 2021-08-19 Yucong Lin , Jinhua Su , Yang Liu , Jue Hou , Feifei Wang

We present improvements to the index-calculus algorithm for the computation of the ideal class group and regulator of a real quadratic field. Our improvements consist of applying the double large prime strategy, an improved structured…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Jean-François Biasse , Jacobson John Michael

The main purpose of this paper is to develop new algorithms for computing invariant rings in a general setting. This includes invariants of nonreductive groups but also of groups acting on algebras over certain rings. In particular, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Gregor Kemper

Based on the partition of parameter space, two algorithms for computing the rational univariate representation of zero-dimensional ideals with parameters are presented in the paper. Unlike the rational univariate representation of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Dingkang Wang , Jingjing Wei , Fanghui Xiao , Xiaopeng Zheng

Several combinatorial optimization problems can be solved with NISQ devices once that a corresponding quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) form is derived. The aim of this work is to drastically reduce the variables needed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Dario De Santis , Salvatore Tirone , Stefano Marmi , Vittorio Giovannetti

A fast method of an arbitrary high order for approximating volume potentials is proposed, which is effective also in high dimensional cases. Basis functions introduced in the theory of approximate approximations are used. Results of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Flavia Lanzara , Vladimir Maz'ya , Gunther Schmidt

A new method for quantum computation in the presence of detected spontaneous emission is proposed. The method combines strong and fast (dynamical decoupling) pulses and a quantum error correcting code that encodes $n$ logical qubits into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Khodjasteh , D. A. Lidar

In this paper we present a new efficient variant to compute strong Gr\"obner basis over quotients of principal ideal domains. We show an easy lifting process which allows us to reduce one computation over the quotient $R/nR$ to two…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Christian Eder , Tommy Hofmann

We prove that there are $\gg\frac{X^{\frac{1}{3}}}{(\log X)^2}$ imaginary quadratic fields $k$ with discriminant $|d_k|\leq X$ and an ideal class group of $5$-rank at least $2$. This improves a result of Byeon, who proved the lower bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Kollin Bartz , Aaron Levin , Aman Dhruva Thamminana

We propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for solving QUBO problems using an Imaginary Time Evolution-Mimicking Circuit (ITEMC). The circuit parameters are optimized to closely mimic imaginary time evolution, using only single- and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Yahui Chai , Alice Di Tucci

Imaginary-time evolution is fundamental for analyzing quantum many-body systems, yet classical simulation requires exponentially growing resources in both system size and evolution time. While quantum approaches reduce the system-size…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Lei Zhang , Jizhe Lai , Xian Wu , Xin Wang

Quantum computing offers significant potential for solving NP-hard combinatorial (optimization) problems that are beyond the reach of classical computers. One way to tap into this potential is by reformulating combinatorial problems as a…

Hyperbolic polynomials is a class of real-roots polynomials that has wide range of applications in theoretical computer science. Each hyperbolic polynomial also induces a hyperbolic cone that is of particular interest in optimization due to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Yichuan Deng , Zhao Song , Lichen Zhang , Ruizhe Zhang

We present an algorithm to compute the Hodge ideals of $\mathbb{Q}$-divisors associated to any reduced effective divisor $D$. The computation of the Hodge ideals is based on an algorithm to compute parts of the $V$-filtration of Malgrange…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Guillem Blanco