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We analyze the magneto-optical conductivity (and related magnitudes like transmittance and Faraday rotation of the irradiated polarized light) of some elemental two-dimensional Dirac materials of group IV (graphene analogues, buckled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 M. Calixto , A. Mayorgas , N. A. Cordero , E. Romera , O. Castaños

High resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements have been carried out on transition metal dichalcogenide PdTe2 that is a superconductor with a Tc at 1.7 K. Combined with theoretical calculations, we have discovered for the first…

In this work the above-band gap absorption spectrum in two-dimensional Dirac materials is calculated with account for the interaction between the photocarriers. Both the screened Rytova-Keldysh and pure Coulomb attraction potentials between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko

We theoretically propose a design for two-dimensional Dirac semimetals using a bilayer-modified Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang (BHZ) model. By introducing new sites into the BHZ model, we engineer flat bands at the Fermi energy. In the bilayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Lizhou Liu , Cheng-Ming Miao , Qing-Feng Sun , Ying-Tao Zhang

This paper aims to theoretically analyze the behavior of Dirac fermions in tilted Dirac cone material, particularly those that have diffused a barrier potential.Our results show that the degree of tilt in the y-direction can lead to…

We calculate the A.C. optical response to circularly polarized light of a Weyl semimetal (WSM) with varying amounts of tilt of the Dirac cones. Both type-I and II (overtilted) WSM are considered in a continuum model with broken time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 S. P. Mukherjee , J. P. Carbotte

Dirac materials have unique transport properties, partly due to the presence of surface states. A new type of Dirac materials, protected by non-symmorphic symmetries was recently proposed by Young and Kane [1]. By breaking of time reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 P. G. Matveeva , D. N. Aristov , D. Meidan , D. B. Gutman

Recently, realizing new fermions, such as type-I and type-II Dirac/Weyl fermions in condensed matter systems, has attracted considerable attention. Here we show that the transition state from type-I to type-II Dirac fermions can be viewed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Huaqing Huang , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Feng Liu

A three-dimensional (3D) Dirac semimetal is the 3D analog of graphene whose bulk band shows a linear dispersion relation in the 3D momentum space. Since each Dirac point with four-fold degeneracy carries a zero Chern number, a Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Bohm-Jung Yang , Naoto Nagaosa

Topological Dirac nodal-line semimetals host topologically nontrivial electronic structure with nodal-line crossings around the Fermi level, which could affect the photocarrier dynamics and lead to novel relaxation mechanisms. Herein, by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Tianyun Lin , Yongkang Ju , Haoyuan Zhong , Xiangyu Zeng , Xue Dong , Changhua Bao , Hongyun Zhang , Tian-Long Xia , Peizhe Tang , Shuyun Zhou

Having previously been the subject of decades of semiconductor research, cadmium arsenide has now reemerged as a topological material, realizing ideal three-dimensional Dirac points at the Fermi level. These topological Dirac points lead to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-03 Vsevolod Ivanov , Lotte Borkowski , Xiangang Wan , Sergey Y. Savrasov

Several intriguing electronic phenomena and electric properties were discovered in three-dimensional Dirac nodal line semimetals (3D-DNLSM), which are, however, easy to be perturbed under strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC). While…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Deping Guo , Pengjie Guo , Shiliang Tan , Min Feng , Limin Cao , Zhengxin Liu , Kai Liu , Zhong-Yi Lu , Wei Ji

Three-dimensional Dirac semimetals, a three-dimensional analogue of graphene, are unusual quantum materials with massless Dirac fermions, which can be further converted to Weyl fermions by breaking time reversal or inversion symmetry.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Li-Xian Wang , Cai-Zhen Li , Da-Peng Yu , Zhi-Min Liao

Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac-like electron gases have attracted tremendous research interest ever since the discovery of free-standing graphene. The linear energy dispersion and non-trivial Berry phase play the pivotal role in the remarkable…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with Dirac cones have been intrigued by many unique properties, i.e., the effective masses of carriers close to zero and Fermi velocity of ultrahigh, which yields a great possibility in high-performance…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-10 Tao Yang , Xingang Jiang , Wencai Yi , Xiaomin Cheng , Xiaobing Liu

Dirac semimetals lack a simple bulk-boundary correspondence. Recently, Dirac materials with four-fold rotation symmetry have been shown to exhibit a higher order bulk-hinge correspondence: they display "higher order Fermi arcs," which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-25 Yuan Fang , Jennifer Cano

In the presence of an external magnetic field, the optical response of two-dimensional materials, whose charge carriers behave as massless Dirac fermions with arbitrary anisotropic Fermi velocity, is investigated. Using Kubo formalism, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-27 Maurice Oliva-Leyva , Chumin Wang

Using spin- and angle- resolved photoemission spectroscopy (spin-ARPES) together with ${\it ab~initio}$ calculations, we demonstrate the existence of a type-II Dirac semimetal state in NiTe$_2$. We show that, unlike PtTe$_2$, PtSe$_2$, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Barun Ghosh , Debashis Mondal , Chia-Nung Kuo , Chin Shan Lue , Jayita Nayak , Jun Fujii , Ivana Vobornik , Antonio Politano , Amit Agarwal

Topological superconductors should be able to provide essential ingredients for quantum computing, but are very challenging to realize. Spin-orbit interaction in iron-based superconductors opens the energy gap between the $p$-states of…

A continuous deformation of a Hamiltonian possessing at low energy two Dirac points of opposite chiralities can lead to a gap opening by merging of the two Dirac points. In two dimensions, the critical Hamiltonian possesses a semi-Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 P. Adroguer , D. Carpentier , G. Montambaux , E. Orignac
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