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Using a new compactification (toroidal compactification) and desingularization, we obtain a complete characterization of monodromy at infinity for polynomial Newton system of arbitrary degree, in which we establish an equivalence between…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Colin Christopher , Jun Zhang , Weinian Zhang

We present a geometric characterization of the nonlinear smooth functions $V: R\to R$ for which the origin is a global isochronous center for the scalar equation $\ddot x=-V'(x)$. We revisit Stillinger and Dorignac isochronous potentials…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

In this paper we investigate the isochronicity and linearizability problem for a cubic polynomial differential system which can be considered as a generalization of the Riccati system. Conditions for isochronicity and linearizability are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Valery G. Romanovski , Wilker Fernandes , Yilei Tang , Yun Tian

We study the conjecture of Jarque and Villadelprat stating that every center of a planar polynomial Hamiltonian system of even degree is nonisochronous. This conjecture is proved for quadratic and quartic systems. Using the correction of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Jacky Cresson , Jordy Palafox

In this work we study the equation $(E) \ddot x + f(x) \dot x^2 + g(x) = 0$ with a center at 0 and investigate conditions of its isochronicity. When $f$ and $g$ are analytic (not necessary odd) a necessary and sufficient condition for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha

This paper focuses on isochronicity of linear center perturbed by a polynomial. Isochronicity of a linear center perturbed by a degree four and degree five polynomials is studied, several new isochronous centers are found. For homogeneous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-02 Islam Boussaada

We characterize global centers (all solutions are periodic) of the piecewise linear equation $x'=a(t)|x| + b(t)$ when the coefficients $a,b$ are trigonometric polynomials, under some generic hypotheses. We prove that the global centers are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 J. L. Bravo , R. Trinidad-Forte

We first generalize a classical iteration formula for one variable holomorphic mappings to a formula for higher dimensional holomorphic mappings. Then, as an application, we give a short and intuitive proof of a classical theorem, due to H.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guang Yuan Zhang

We classify all topological phase portraits of the polynomial generalized Li\'enard system, determined by three arbitrary polynomials, at the origin and the infinity. This yields a complete characterization of monodromy at the origin and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Jun Zhang

The isochronicity problem is a classical problem in the qualitative theory of planar vector fields which consists in characterizing whether a center is isochronous or not, that is, if all the trajectories in a neighbourhood of the center…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Douglas D. Novaes , Leandro A. Silva

We study the existence of centers of planar autonomous system of the form $$(S) \quad \dot x=y,\qquad \dot y = -h(x) - g(x)y - f(x)y^2.$$ We are interested in the period function $T$ around a center 0. A sufficient condition for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-27 A. Raouf Chouikha , Mohsen Timoumi

In this paper we investigate the problem of linearizability for a family of cubic complex planar systems of ordinary differential equations. We give a classification of linearizable systems in the family obtaining conditions for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Wilker Fernandes , Valery G. Romanovski , Marzhan Sultanova , Yilei Tang

In this paper, we study the topological properties of complex polynomial Hamiltonian differential systems of degree $n$ having an isochronous center. Firstly, we prove that if the critical level curve possessing an isochronous center…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Guangfeng Dong

We study the isochronicity of centers at $O\in \mathbb{R}^2$ for systems $$\dot x=-y+A(x,y),\;\dot y=x+B(x,y),$$ where $A,\;B\in \mathbb{R}[x,y]$, which can be reduced to the Li\'enard type equation. When $deg(A)\leq 4$ and $deg(B) \leq 4$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Magali Bardet , Islam Boussaada , A. Raouf Chouikha , Jean-Marie Strelcyn

We study a connection between the isochronicity of a center of a polynomial vector field and the existence of a polynomial commuting system. We demonstrate an isochronous system of degree 4 which does not commute with any polynomial system.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. P. Volokitin , V. V. Ivanov

We study the isochronicity of centers at $O\in \mathbb{R}^2$ for systems $\dot x=-y+A(x,y), \dot y=x+B(x,y)$, where $A, B\in \mathbb{R}[x,y]$, which can be reduced to the Lienard type equation. Using the so-called C-algorithm we have found…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-10 Islam Boussaada , A. Raouf Chouikha , Jean-Marie Strelcyn

In this paper, we give a direct method to study the isochronous centers on center manifolds of three dimensional polynomial differential systems. Firstly, the isochronous constants of the three dimensional system are defined and its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Qinlong Wang , Wentao Huang , Chaoxiong Du

We prove that if a geodesically complete $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ space $X$ admits a proper cocompact isometric action of a group, then the Izeki-Nayatani invariant of $X$ is less than $1$. Let $G$ be a finite connected graph, $\mu_1 (G)$ be the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Tetsu Toyoda

A center of a differential system in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ is an equilibrium point $p$ having a neighborhood $U$ such that $U\setminus \{p\}$ is filled of periodic orbits. A center $p$ is global when $\mathbb{R}^2\setminus \{p\}$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Leonardo P. C. da Cruz , Jaume LLibre

An oscillator is called isochronous if all motions have a common period. When the system is forced by a time-dependent perturbation with the same period the dynamics may change and the phenomenon of resonance can appear. In this context,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Rafael Ortega , David Rojas
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