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We study the effect of external forcing on the saddle-node bifurcation pattern of interval maps. By replacing fixed points of unperturbed maps by invariant graphs, we obtain direct analogues to the classical result both for random forcing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-26 Vasso Anagnostopoulou , Tobias Jäger

We analyze situations where a saddle-node bifurcation occurs on a fractal basin boundary. Specifically, we are interested in what happens when a system parameter is slowly swept in time through the bifurcation. Such situations are known to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Romulus Breban , Helena E. Nusse , Edward Ott

Bifurcations are one of the most remarkable features of dynamical systems. Corral et al. [Sci. Rep. 8(11783), 2018] showed the existence of scaling laws describing the transient (finite-time) dynamics in discrete dynamical systems close to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-31 Alvaro Corral

A model for the transmission dynamics of gonorrhoea with control incorporating passive immunity is formulated. We show that introduction of treatment or control parameters leads to transcritical bifurcation. The backward bifurcation…

The theory of backward bifurcations provides a criterion for the existence of positive steady states in epidemiological models with parameters where the basic reproductive ratio is less than one. It is often seen in simulations that this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Alexis Nangue , Alan D. Rendall

We consider the scalar delay differential equation $$ \dot{x}(t)=-x(t)+f_{K}(x(t-1)) $$ with a nondecreasing feedback function $f_{K}$ depending on a parameter $K$, and we verify that a saddle-node bifurcation of periodic orbits takes place…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Szandra Guzsvány , Gabriella Vas

Information processing in the brain crucially depends on encoding properties of single neurons, with particular relevance of the spike-generation mechanism. The latter hinges upon the bifurcation type at the transition point between resting…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-10 Janina Hesse , Jan-Hendrik Schleimer , Susanne Schreiber

We propose a neuronal network model which undergoes a saddle-node bifurcation on an invariant circle as the mechanism of the transition from the interictal to the ictal (seizure) state. In the vicinity of this transition, the model captures…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-27 Marinho A. Lopes , KyoungEun Lee , Alexander V. Goltsev

We study the existence and stability of propagating fronts in Meinhardt's multivariable reaction-diffusion model of branching in one spatial dimension. We identify a saddle-node-infinite-period (SNIPER) bifurcation of fronts that leads to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-18 Edgar Knobloch , Arik Yochelis

In this paper, we derive and analyze a compartmental model for the control of arboviral diseases which takes into account an imperfect vaccine combined with individual protection and some vector control strategies already studied in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Hamadjam Abboubakar , Jean Claude Kamgang , Daniel Tieudjo

We study the effect of a time-delayed feedback within a generic model for a saddle-node bifurcation on a limit cycle. Without delay the only attractor below this global bifurcation is a stable node. Delay renders the phase space…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Hizanidis , R. Aust , E. Schoell

The saddle-node bifurcation is the simplest example of a generic bifurcation in smooth ordinary differential equations, and is associated with the creation or destruction of a pair of equilibria. In this paper we examine the unfolding of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Peter Ashwin , Claire Postlethwaite , Jan Sieber

The stationary and highly non-stationary resonant dynamics of the harmonically forced pendulum are described in the framework of a semi-inverse procedure combined with the Limiting Phase Trajectory concept. This procedure, implying only…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-25 Leonid I. Manevitch , Valeri V. Smirnov , Francesco Romeo

The scaling of the time delay near a "bottleneck" of a generic saddle-node bifurcation is well-known to be given by an inverse square-root law. We extend the analysis to several non-generic cases for smooth vector fields. We proceed to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Christian Kuehn

Dynamical properties of limit cycles in a tropically discretized negative feedback model are numerically investigated. This model has a controlling parameter $\tau$, which corresponds to time interval for the time evolution of phase in the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-06-02 Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Shousuke Ohmori

Effects of immune delay on symmetric dynamics are investigated within a model of antigenic variation in malaria. Using isotypic decomposition of the phase space, stability problem is reduced to the analysis of a cubic transcendental…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-21 K. B. Blyuss , Y. N. Kyrychko

Transitions between multiple stable states of nonlinear systems are ubiquitous in physics, chemistry, and beyond. Two types of behaviors are usually seen as mutually exclusive: unpredictable noise-induced transitions and predictable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-03 Corentin Herbert , Freddy Bouchet

We demonstrate that scale-free patterns are observed in a spatially extended stochastic system whose deterministic part undergoes a saddle-node bifurcation. Remarkably, the scale-free patterns appear only at a particular time in relaxation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-15 Mami Iwata , Shin-ichi Sasa

A generic saddle-node bifurcation is proposed to modelize fast transitions of finite amplitude arising in geophysical (and perhaps other) contexts, when they result from the intrinsic dynamics of the system. The fast transition is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-10 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre

We perform a bifurcation analysis on an SIR model involving two pathogens that influences each other. Partial cross-immunity is assumed and coinfection is thought to be less transmittable then each of the diseases alone. The susceptible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-09 J. Andersson , V. Kozlov , V. G. Tkachev , U. Wennergren