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In the paper different kinds of proof of a given statement are discussed. Detailed descriptions of direct and indirect methods of proof are given. Logical models illustrate the essence of specific types of indirect proofs. Direct proofs of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Vesselka Mihova , Julia Ninova

We introduce the $\mathbb{Z}_N$-twisted trigonometric sigma models, a new class of integrable deformations of the principal chiral model. Starting from 4d Chern-Simons theory on a cylinder, the models are constructed by introducing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Rashad Hamidi , Ben Hoare

Non-Hermitian random matrices with symplectic symmetry provide examples for Pfaffian point processes in the complex plane. These point processes are characterised by a matrix valued kernel of skew-orthogonal polynomials. We develop their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Gernot Akemann , Markus Ebke , Iván Parra

Cutting a polytope is a very natural way to produce new classes of interesting polytopes. Moreover, it has been very enlightening to explore which algebraic and combinatorial properties of the orignial polytope are hereditary to its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Takayuki Hibi , Nan Li

In this paper, we study the direct and inverse scattering of the Schr\"odinger equation in a three-dimensional planar waveguide. For the direct problem, we derive a resonance-free region and resolvent estimates for the resolvent of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Yan Chang , Yukun Guo , Yue Zhao

In this note, we make a step towards the classification of toric surfaces admitting reducible Severi varieties. We generalize the results of [Lan19, Tyo13, Tyo14], and provide two families of toric surfaces admitting reducible Severi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Lionel Lang , Ilya Tyomkin

The validity of Kepler Laws for the {\it spherical Kepler problem} -- namely, the problem of the motion of a particle on the unit sphere {in $\mathbb R^3$} undergoing an attraction by another particle in the sphere, tangent to the geodesic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Gabriella Pinzari , Lei Zhao

Some particular examples of classical and quantum systems on the lattice are solved with the help of orthogonal polynomials and its connection to continuous models are explored.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

A problem of scattering by a Dirichlet right angle on a discrete square lattice is studied. The waves are governed by a discrete Helmholtz equation. The solution is looked for in the form of the Sommerfeld integral. The Sommerfeld…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov

We generalize the prior linked symplectic Grassmannian construction, applying it to to prove smoothing results for rank-2 limit linear series with fixed special determinant on chains of curves. We apply this general machinery to prove new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Brian Osserman , Montserrat Teixidor i Bigas

We present a definable smooth version of the Thom transversality theorem. We show further that the set of non-transverse definable smooth maps is nowhere dense in the definable smooth topology. Finally, we prove a definable version of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Nhan Nguyen , Saurabh Trivedi

Ratner's theorem implies topological rigidity of immersed totally geodesic subspaces of noncompact type in finite-volume locally symmetric spaces. In higher rank and infinite volume, however, counter-examples to this rigidity have remained…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Subhadip Dey , Hee Oh

Let $P_1,\dots,P_m\in\mathbb{Z}[y]$ be any linearly independent polynomials with zero constant term. We show that there exists a $\gamma>0$ such that any subset of $\mathbb{F}_q$ of size at least $q^{1-\gamma}$ contains a nontrivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Sarah Peluse

Following standard methods we explore the construction of the discrete Poincare group, the semidirect product of discrete translations and integral Lorentz transformations, using the Wigner-Mackey construction restricted to the momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente , P. Kramer

We prove sharp Landau- and Schottky-type theorems for analytic functions which omit the $n$-th roots of unity. The proofs are based on a sharp lower bound for the Poincar\'e metric of the complex plane punctured at the roots of unity.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

This work investigates a class of non-autonomous $T$-periodic piecewise smooth differential systems and their associated time-$T$ maps. Our main result provides an analytical approach for detecting, within this class of piecewise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Murilo R. Cândido , Douglas D. Novaes , Joan S. G. Rivera

We give a short proof of a strong form of Weyl's law for $\text{SO}(N)$ using well known facts of the theory of modular forms. The exponent of the error term is sharp when the rank is at least~$4$. We also discuss the cases with smaller…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Fernando Chamizo , José Granados

Singularities of plane into plane mappings described by parabolic two-component systems of quasi-liner partial differential equations of the first order are studied. Impediments arising in the application of the original Whitney's approach…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

We study a family of PDEs, which was derived as an approximation of an extended Lotka-Volterra system, from the point of view of symmetries. Also, by performing the self adjoint classification on that family we offer special cases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Stylianos Dimas , Igor Leite Freire

This paper has two objectives. First, we study lattices with skew-Hermitian forms over division algebras with positive involutions. For division algebras of Albert types I and II, we show that such a lattice contains an "orthogonal" basis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Christopher Daw , Martin Orr