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A characterization of finite homogeneous ultrametric spaces and finite ultrametric spaces generated by unrooted labeled trees is found in terms of representing trees. A characterization of finite ultrametric spaces having perfect strictly…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Evgeniy A. Petrov

Pseudo-valuation domains have been studied since their introduction in 1978 by Hedstrom and Houston. Related objects, boundary valuation domains, were introduced by Maney in 2004. Here, it is shown that the class of atomic pseudo-valuation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Elijah Stines

Hesselholt and Madsen in [7] define and study the (absolute, p-typical) de Rham-Witt complex in mixed characteristic, where p is an odd prime. They give as an example an elementary algebraic description of the de Rham-Witt complex over…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Christopher Davis

A rack is a set together with a self-distributive bijective binary operation. In this paper, we give a positive answer to a question due to Heckenberger, Shareshian and Welker. Indeed, we prove that the lattice of subracks of a rack is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Amir Saki , Dariush Kiani

We describe the ideals, especially the prime ideals, of semirings of polynomials over layered domains, and in particular over supertropical domains. Since there are so many of them, special attention is paid to the ideals arising from…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

We know that for a finite field $F$, every function on $F$ can be given by a polynomial with coefficients in $F$. What about the converse? i.e. if $R$ is a ring (not necessarily commutative or with unity) such that every function on $R$ can…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Souvik Dey

Let $A$ be a finitary algebra over a finite field $k$, and $A$-$mod$ the category of finite dimensional left $A$-modules. Let $\mathcal{H}(A)$ be the corresponding Hall algebra, and for a positive integer $r$ let $D_{r}(A)$ be the subspace…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dong Yang

A domain $R$ is said to have the finite factorization property if every nonzero non-unit element of $R$ has at least one and at most finitely many distinct factorizations up to multiplication of irreducible factors by central units. Let $k$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Jason P. Bell , Albert Heinle , Viktor Levandovskyy

In the field of evolutionary robotics, choosing the correct encoding is very complicated, especially when robots evolve both behaviours and morphologies at the same time. With the objective of improving our understanding of the mapping…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Matteo De Carlo , Eliseo Ferrante , Daan Zeeuwe , Jacintha Ellers , Gerben Meynen , A. E. Eiben

A class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs is called hereditary if it is closed under taking induced subgraphs. We denote by $G^{epex}$ the class of graphs that are at most one edge away from being in $\mathcal{G}$. We note that $G^{epex}$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Jagdeep Singh , Vaidy Sivaraman

We consider three types of rings of supersymmetric polynomials: polynomial ones $\Lambda_{m,n}$, partially polynomial $\Lambda_{m,n}^{+y}$ and Laurent supersymmetric rings $\Lambda_{m,n}^{\pm}$. For each type of rings we give their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 A. N. Sergeev

Idempotent elements play a fundamental role in ring theory, as they encode significant information about the underlying algebraic structure. In this paper, we study idempotent matrices from two perspectives. First, we analyze the partially…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Sen-Peng Eu , Yong-Siang Lin , Wei-Liang Sun

Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional $k$-algebra and $K/k$ be a finite separable field extension. We prove that $A$ is derived equivalent to a hereditary algebra if and only if so is $A\otimes_kK$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Jie Li

The *reciprocal complement* $R(D)$ of an integral domain $D$ is the subring of its fraction field generated by the reciprocals of its nonzero elements. Many properties of $R(D)$ are determined when $D$ is a polynomial ring in $n\geq 2$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Neil Epstein , Lorenzo Guerrieri , K. Alan Loper

For every group $G$, the set $\mathcal{P}(G)$ of its subsets forms a semiring under set-theoretical union $\cup$ and element-wise multiplication $\cdot$ and forms an involution semigroup under $\cdot$ and element-wise inversion ${}^{-1}$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov

Let P a locally finite partially ordered set, F a field, G a group, and I(P,F) the incidence algebra of P over F. We describe all the inequivalent elementary G-gradings on this algebra. If P is bounded, F is a infinite field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Humberto Luiz Talpo , Waldeck Schützer

A ring is *unit-additive* if a sum of units is always either a unit or nilpotent. For example, $k[X]$ and $k[X]/(X^2)$ are unit-additive, but $\mathbb Z$ is not. We prove a wide-ranging theorem about unit-additivity in semigroup rings,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Neil Epstein , Jay Shapiro

This book is a rigorous and conceptually oriented introduction to ring theory. The emphasis is on structural understanding rather than encyclopedic coverage: rings are studied through ideals, homomorphisms, quotients, and universal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-05 David Krumm

We describe relations between maximal subfields in a division ring and in its rational extensions. More precisely, we prove that properties such as being Galois or purely inseparable over the centre generically carry over from one to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-24 J. M. Bois , G. Vernik

We present a structural approach of some results about jumps in the behavior of the profile (alias generating function) of hereditary classes of finite structures. We consider the following notion due to N.Thi\'ery and the second author. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Djamila Oudrar , Maurice Pouzet