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Hierarchical massive quadruple systems are ideal laboratories for examining the theories of star formation, dynamical evolution, and stellar evolution. The successive mergers of hierarchical quadruple systems might explain the mass gap…

The new discovered short-period close binary star, XY LMi, was monitored photometrically since 2006. It is shown that the light curves are typical EW-type and show complete eclipses with an eclipse duration of about 80 minutes. By analyzing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. -B. Qian , L. Liu , L. -Y. Zhu , J. -J. He , Y. -G. Yang , L. Bernasconi

A Chandra observation of the Large Magellanic Cloud supernova remnant DEM L241 reveals an interior unresolved source which is probably an accretion-powered binary. The optical counterpart is an O5III(f) star making this a High-Mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 F. D. Seward , P. A. Charles , D. L. Foster , J. R. Dickel , P. S. Romero , Z. I. Edwards , M. Perry , R. M. Williams

Some white dwarfs accreting from non-degenerate companions show anomalous carbon and nitrogen abundances in the photospheres of their stellar components which have been postulated to be descendants of supersoft X-ray binaries. Therefore the…

The high-mass X-ray binary LS I +61{\deg}303 is composed of a Be-type star and a compact object. The emission is variable and periodic across the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio to very high-energy gamma rays. The orbital period is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-13 F. Jaron , S. Kiehlmann , A. C. S. Readhead

We present a hard X-ray observation of the TeV gamma-ray binary candidate HESS J1832-093 coincident with supernova remnant (SNR) G22.7-0.2 using the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR). Non-thermal X-ray emission from XMMU…

In this paper we present the first results of a detailed spectroscopic and photometric analysis of the V = 11.7m eclipsing binary ASAS J052821+0338.5. With the FIES spectrograph at the Nordic Optical Telescope we have obtained a series of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. C. Stempels , L. Hebb , K. G. Stassun , J. Holtzman , N. Dunstone , L. Glowienka , S. Frandsen

We present photometry and analysis of the microlensing alert MACHO 96-LMC-2. The ~3% photometry provided by the Global Microlensing Alert Network follow--up effort reveals a periodic modulation in the lightcurve. We attribute this to…

The Chandra X-ray Observatory has detected relatively hard X-ray emission from the central stars of several planetary nebulae (PNe). A subset have no known late-type companions, making it very difficult to isolate which of several competing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Brent Miszalski , Rajeev Manick , Hans Van Winckel , Ana Escorza

We compile the first comprehensive census of hot luminous stars in the 30 Doradus (30 Dor) star forming region of the LMC. The census extends to a radius of 10arcmin (150pc) from the central cluster, R136. Stars were selected…

In this paper, we collect a sample of 81 ellipsoidal red giant binaries in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), and we study their orbital natures individually and statistically. The sample contains 59 systems with circular orbits and 22…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-09 J. D. Nie , P. R. Wood , C. P. Nicholls

We present optical spectroscopic measurements of the eclipsing High Mass X-ray Binary XMMU J013236.7+303228 in M33. Based on spectra taken at multiple epochs of the 1.73d binary orbital period we determine physical as well as orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Varun Bhalerao , Marten H van Kerkwijk , Fiona Harrison

We present multi-color CCD photometry of the neglected contact binary XZ Leo. Completely covered VRI band light curves and four times of minimum light were obtained. Combining the photometric and previously published radial velocity data, a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Changqing Luo , Xiaobin. Zhang , Licai Deng , Kun Wang , Yangping Luo

We have compiled a list of 36 O+O and 89 Wolf-Rayet binary candidates in the Milky Way and Magellanic clouds detected with the Chandra, XMM-Newton and ROSAT satellites to probe the connection between their X-ray properties and their system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-28 Marc Gagne , Garrett Fehon , Michael Savoy , Carlos Cartagena , David H. Cohen , Stanley P. Owocki

A 321.5 s modulation was discovered in 1999 in the X-ray light curve of HM Cnc. In 2001 and 2002, optical photometric and spectroscopic observations revealed that HM Cnc is a very blue object with no intrinsic absorptions but broad (FWHM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-11 Elena Mason , G. L. Israel , S. Dall'Osso , L. Stella , U. Munari , G. Marconi , K. O'Brian , S. Covino , D. Fugazza

We present the most comprehensive analysis to date of the Upper Centaurus Lupus eclipsing binary MML 53 (2.097892 d), and for the first time, confirm the bound-nature of the third star (~9yr orbit). Our analysis uses new and archival…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , L. Hebb , H. C. Stempels , A. Paat , K. G. Stassun , F. Faedi , R. A. Street , G. Rohn , C. Hellier , D. R. Anderson

We report new spectroscopic observations of the magnetic Of?p star HD 148937 obtained since 2015 that differ qualitatively from its extensive historical record of weak, periodic spectral variations. This remarkable behaviour represents…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 G. A. Wade , J. V. Smoker , C. J. Evans , I. D. Howarth , R. Barba , N. L. J. Cox , N. Morrell , Y. Nazé , J. Cami , A. Farhang , N. R. Walborn , J. Arias , R. Gamen

We analyze pre-explosion near- and mid-infrared (IR) imaging of the site of SN 2023ixf in the nearby spiral galaxy M101 and characterize the candidate progenitor star. The star displays compelling evidence of variability with a possible…

Low-mass X-ray binaries are binary systems composed of a compact object and a low-mass star. Recently, a new class of these systems, known as symbiotic $X$-ray binaries (with a neutron star with a M-type giant companion), has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Nucita , S. Carpano , M. Guainazzi

We present multi-epoch spectroscopic observations of the massive binary system WR21a, which include the January 2011 periastron passage. Our spectra reveal multiple SB2 lines and facilitate an accurate determination of the orbit and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 F. Tramper , H. Sana , N. E. Fitzsimons , A. de Koter , L. Kaper , L. Mahy , A. Moffat