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We study confinement in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(N)$ Super-Yang Mills (SYM) from a holographic point of view, focusing on the 1-form symmetry and its relation to chiral symmetry breaking. In the 5d supergravity dual, obtained by truncation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 Fabio Apruzzi , Marieke van Beest , Dewi S. W. Gould , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We present a class of holographic massive gravity models that realize a spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry - they exhibit transverse phonon modes whose speed relates to the elastic shear modulus according to elasticity theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Lasma Alberte , Martin Ammon , Matteo Baggioli , Amadeo Jiménez-Alba , Oriol Pujolàs

The hidden local symmetry is a successful model to describe the properties of the vector mesons in QCD. We point out that if we identify this hidden gauge theory as the magnetic picture of QCD, a linearized version of the model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Ryuichiro Kitano

We consider here chiral symmetry breaking in quantum chromodynamics arising from gluon condensates in vacuum. Through coherent states of gluons simulating a mean field type of approximation, we show that the off-shell gluon condensates of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Mishra , S. P. Misra

We discuss a holographic soft-wall model developed for the description of mesons and baryons with adjustable quantum numbers n, J, L, S. This approach is based on an action which describes hadrons with broken conformal invariance and which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-05 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega

We consider a 2-parameter class of solvable closed superstring models which `interpolate' between Kaluza-Klein and dilatonic Melvin magnetic flux tube backgrounds. The spectrum of string states has similarities with Landau spectrum for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

In a theory with linear confinement, such as QCD, the masses squared m^2 of mesons with high spin S or high radial excitation number n are expected, from semiclassical arguments, to grow linearly with S and n. We show that this behavior can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Karch , Emanuel Katz , Dam T. Son , Mikhail A. Stephanov

We investigate nonlinear extensions of the holographic soft wall model proposed by Karch, Katz, Son and Stephanov \cite{Karch:2006pv} with a positive quadratic dilaton. We consider a Higgs potential for the tachyonic field that brings a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-11 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Luis A. H. Mamani

We study the emergence of partonic behavior in scattering processes at large Mandelstam's variable $s$ from string amplitudes in holographic backgrounds. We generalize the approach of Polchinski and Strassler (2001) in two ways. (i) We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-17 Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta , Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

The spontaneous breaking of SU(4) heterotic standard models by Z_3 x Z_3 Wilson lines to the MSSM with three right-handed neutrino supermultiplets and gauge group SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1) x U(1) is explored. The two-dimensional subspace of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Burt Ovrut , Austin Purves , Sogee Spinner

The normal confining phase of gauge theories is characterised by the condensation of magnetic monopoles and center vortices. Sometimes in coupled gauge system one finds another phase with simultaneous condensation of electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Ferdinando Gliozzi , Antonio Rago

We consider the soft-wall holographic model with the linear dilaton background. The model leads to a Hydrogen-like meson spectrum which can be interpreted as the static limit with very large quark masses when the Coulomb interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-20 S. S. Afonin , T. D. Solomko

The predictive soft-wall AdS/QCD model with a modified 5D metric at the infrared region is constructed to obtain a non-trivial dilaton solution for three flavor quarks $u$, $d$ and $s$. Such a model is shown to incorporate both the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-10 Yan-Qin Sui , Yue-Liang Wu , Yi-Bo Yang

A holographic model of chiral symmetry breaking is used to study the dynamics plus the meson and baryon spectrum of the underlying strong dynamics in composite Higgs models. The model is inspired by top-down D-brane constructions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-11 Johanna Erdmenger , Nick Evans , Werner Porod , Konstantinos S. Rigatos

A non supersymmetric string background, directly derived from the string soft dilaton theorem, is used to compute, in the semiclassical approximation, the expectation value of Wilson loops in static gauge. The resulting potential shares…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Enrique Alvarez , Cesar Gomez

We review certain properties of confinement with added focus on the ones we study with holography. Then we discuss observables whose unique behavior can indicate the presence of confinement. Using mainly the Wilson loop in the gauge/gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Dimitrios Giataganas

I describe how the gluon chain model of QCD string formation meets a number of criteria which are required of any theory of the confining force, including: the correct center dependence and (at large-N) Casimir scaling of the string…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Greensite

We compute the leading double-soft behavior for gluons and for the scalars obtained by dimensional reduction of a higher dimensional pure gauge theory, from the scattering amplitudes of gluons and scalars living in the world-volume of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Paolo Di Vecchia , Raffaele Marotta , Matin Mojaza

We advance in constructing a bottom-up holographic theory of linear meson Regge trajectories that generalizes and unites into one logical framework various bottom-up holographic approaches proposed in the past and scattered in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-08 S. S. Afonin , T. D. Solomko

The effective quark Lagrangian is written for a light quark in the field of a static antiquark, explicitly containing field correlators as coefficient functions of products of quark operators. At large N_c the closed system of equations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Simonov , J. A. Tjon