English
Related papers

Related papers: Learning knot invariants across dimensions

200 papers

The AJ Conjecture relates a quantum invariant, a minimal order recursion for the colored Jones polynomial of a knot (known as the $\hat{A}$ polynomial), with a classical invariant, namely the defining polynomial $A$ of the $\psl$ character…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Renaud Detcherry , Stavros Garoufalidis

The Jones polynomial is a famous link invariant that can be defined diagrammatically via a skein relation. Khovanov homology is a richer link invariant that categorifies the Jones polynomial. Using spectral sequences, we obtain a skein-type…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Maria Chlouveraki , Dimos Goundaroulis , Aristides Kontogeorgis , Sofia Lambropoulou

This paper studies knots in three dimensional projective space. Our technique is to associate a virtual link to a link in projective space so that equivalent projective links go to equivalent virtual links (modulo a special flype move). We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Louis H. Kauffman , Rama Mishra , Visakh Narayanan

This is a survey talk on one of the best known quantum knot invariants, the colored Jones polynomial of a knot, and its relation to the algebraic/geometric topology and hyperbolic geometry of the knot complement. We review several aspects…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Stavros Garoufalidis

The physical 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theory T[Y] was previously used to predict the existence of some 3-manifold invariants $\hat{Z}_{a}(q)$ that take the form of power series with integer coefficients, converging in the unit disk. Their radial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Sergei Gukov , Ciprian Manolescu

Topological nodal line semimetals host stable chained, linked, or knotted line degeneracies in momentum space protected by symmetries. In this paper, we use the Jones polynomial as a general topological invariant to capture the global knot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-11 Zhesen Yang , Ching-Kai Chiu , Chen Fang , Jiangping Hu

Genus 2 mutation is the process of cutting a 3-manifold along an embedded closed genus 2 surface, twisting by the hyper-elliptic involution, and gluing back. This paper compares genus 2 mutation with the better-known Conway mutation in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Nathan M. Dunfield , Stavros Garoufalidis , Alexander Shumakovitch , Morwen Thistlethwaite

This survey explores knot polynomials and their categorification, culminating in the homological invariants of knots. We begin with an overview of classical knot polynomials, progressing towards the superpolynomial and its role in unifying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Shivrat Sachdeva

We review recent efforts to machine learn relations between knot invariants. Because these knot invariants have meaning in physics, we explore aspects of Chern-Simons theory and higher dimensional gauge theories. The goal of this work is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-24 Jessica Craven , Mark Hughes , Vishnu Jejjala , Arjun Kar

In this paper we use artificial neural networks to predict and help compute the values of certain knot invariants. In particular, we show that neural networks are able to predict when a knot is quasipositive with a high degree of accuracy.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Mark C. Hughes

We use the knot homology of Khovanov and Lee to construct link concordance invariants generalizing the Rasmussen $s$-invariant of knots. The relevant invariant for a link is a filtration on a vector space of dimension $2^{|L|}$. The basic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-14 John Pardon

We construct knot invariants categorifying the quantum knot variants for all representations of quantum groups. We show that these invariants coincide with previous invariants defined by Khovanov for sl_2 and sl_3 and by Mazorchuk-Stroppel…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Ben Webster

Quantum invariants like the colored Jones polynomial are algebraic in nature but are conjectured to detect important information about the geometry of links. In this thesis we explore these connections using an enhanced version of the RT…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Calvin McPhail-Snyder

Khovanov homology ist a new link invariant, discovered by M. Khovanov, and used by J. Rasmussen to give a combinatorial proof of the Milnor conjecture. In this thesis, we give examples of mutant links with different Khovanov homology. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Stephan M. Wehrli

This paper defines versions of the Jones polynomial and Khovanov homology by using several maps from the set of Gauss diagrams to its variant. Through calculation of some examples, this paper also shows that these versions behave…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Noboru Ito

We analyze the connections between the mathematical theory of knots and quantum physics by addressing a number of algorithmic questions related to both knots and braid groups. Knots can be distinguished by means of `knot invariants', among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 S. Garnerone , A. Marzuoli , M. Rasetti

In this article, we explore a polynomial invariant for Legendrian knots which is a natural extension of Jones polynomial for (topological) knots. To this end, a new type of skein relation is introduced for the front projections of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Dheeraj Kulkarni , Monika Yadav

This monograph derives direct and concrete relations between colored Jones polynomials and the topology of incompressible spanning surfaces in knot and link complements. Under mild diagrammatic hypotheses that arise naturally in the study…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-14 David Futer , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Jessica S. Purcell

In this thesis, we prove several results concerning field-theoretic invariants of knots and 3-manifolds. In Chapter 2, for any knot $K$ in a closed, oriented 3-manifold $M$, we use $SU(2)$ representation spaces and the Lagrangian field…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Sam Lewallen

Khovanov homology is a recently introduced invariant of oriented links in $\mathbb{R}^3$. It categorifies the Jones polynomial in the sense that the (graded) Euler characteristic of the Khovanov homology is a version of the Jones polynomial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Alexander N. Shumakovitch