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Superpixel segmentation is a foundation for many higher-level computer vision tasks, such as image segmentation, object recognition, and scene understanding. Existing graph-based superpixel segmentation methods typically concentrate on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Minhui Xie , Hao Peng , Pu Li , Guangjie Zeng , Shuhai Wang , Jia Wu , Peng Li , Philip S. Yu

Big data problems frequently require processing datasets in a streaming fashion, either because all data are available at once but collectively are larger than available memory or because the data intrinsically arrive one data point at a…

Computation · Statistics 2018-08-08 Andrea Giovannucci , Victor Minden , Cengiz Pehlevan , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

The kernel $k$-means is an effective method for data clustering which extends the commonly-used $k$-means algorithm to work on a similarity matrix over complex data structures. The kernel $k$-means algorithm is however computationally very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-01-30 Ahmed Elgohary , Ahmed K. Farahat , Mohamed S. Kamel , Fakhri Karray

Understanding why and how certain neural networks outperform others is key to guiding future development of network architectures and optimization methods. To this end, we introduce a novel visualization algorithm that reveals the internal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Scott Gigante , Adam S. Charles , Smita Krishnaswamy , Gal Mishne

Many datasets exhibit a well-defined structure that can be exploited to design faster search tools, but it is not always clear when such acceleration is possible. Here, we introduce a framework for similarity search based on characterizing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Y. William Yu , Noah M. Daniels , David Christian Danko , Bonnie Berger

Multivariate time series (MTS) data, when sampled irregularly and asynchronously, often present extensive missing values. Conventional methodologies for MTS analysis tend to rely on temporal embeddings based on timestamps that necessitate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Chun-Kai Huang , Yi-Hsien Hsieh , Ta-Jung Chien , Li-Cheng Chien , Shao-Hua Sun , Tung-Hung Su , Jia-Horng Kao , Che Lin

Single-cell sequencing is revolutionizing biology by enabling detailed investigations of cell-state transitions. Many biological processes unfold along continuous trajectories, yet it remains challenging to extract smooth, low-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-30 Rong Ma , Xi Li , Jingyuan Hu , Bin Yu

Domains such as scientific workflows and business processes exhibit data models with complex relationships between objects. This relationship is typically represented as sequences, where each data item is annotated with multi-dimensional…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Phuong Nguyen , Vatche Ishakian , Vinod Muthusamy , Aleksander Slominski

We propose a new method for data visualization based on attraction-repulsion swarming (ARS) dynamics, which we call ARS visualization. ARS is a generalized framework that is based on viewing the t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Jingcheng Lu , Jeff Calder

Parametric Embedding (PE) has recently been proposed as a general-purpose algorithm for class visualisation. It takes class posteriors produced by a mixture-based clustering algorithm and projects them in 2D for visualisation. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ata Kaban , Jianyong Sun , Somak Raychaudhury , Louisa Nolan

As the rate of data collection continues to grow rapidly, developing visualization tools that scale to immense data sets is a serious and ever-increasing challenge. Existing approaches generally seek to decouple storage and visualization…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Sam Kumar , Michael P Andersen , David E. Culler

The sheer sizes of modern datasets are forcing data-structure designers to consider seriously both parallel construction and compactness. To achieve those goals we need to design a parallel algorithm with good scalability and with low…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Leo Ferres , José Fuentes-Sepúlveda , Travis Gagie , Meng He , Gonzalo Navarro

Non-parametric dimensionality reduction techniques, such as t-SNE and UMAP, are proficient in providing visualizations for datasets of fixed sizes. However, they cannot incrementally map and insert new data points into an already provided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Damith Senanayake , Wei Wang , Shalin H. Naik , Saman Halgamuge

Feature embeddings are one of the most essential steps when training deep learning based Click-Through Rate prediction models, which map high-dimensional sparse features to dense embedding vectors. Classic human-crafted embedding size…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Tesi Xiao , Xia Xiao , Ming Chen , Youlong Chen

Scaling CNN training is necessary to keep up with growing datasets and reduce training time. We also see an emerging need to handle datasets with very large samples, where memory requirements for training are large. Existing training…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Nikoli Dryden , Naoya Maruyama , Tom Benson , Tim Moon , Marc Snir , Brian Van Essen

A recent series of papers by Andoni, Naor, Nikolov, Razenshteyn, and Waingarten (STOC 2018, FOCS 2018) has given approximate near neighbour search (NNS) data structures for a wide class of distance metrics, including all norms. In…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Deepanshu Kush , Aleksandar Nikolov , Haohua Tang

Traditional network embedding primarily focuses on learning a continuous vector representation for each node, preserving network structure and/or node content information, such that off-the-shelf machine learning algorithms can be easily…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Daokun Zhang , Jie Yin , Xingquan Zhu , Chengqi Zhang

Microstructures are attracting academic and industrial interests with the rapid development of additive manufacturing. The numerical homogenization method has been well studied for analyzing mechanical behaviors of microstructures; however,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-23 Hao Peng , An Liu , Jingcheng Huang , Lingxin Cao , Jikai Liu , Lin Lu

Graph representations have increasingly grown in popularity during the last years. Existing representation learning approaches explicitly encode network structure. Despite their good performance in downstream processes (e.g., node…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Saba A. Al-Sayouri , Ekta Gujral , Danai Koutra , Evangelos E. Papalexakis , Sarah S. Lam

Many mathematical modelling tasks (such as in Economics and Finance) are informed by data that is "found" rather than being the result of carefully designed experiments. This often results in data series that are short, noisy,…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Stephen Wright , Colin Paterson
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