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We describe a cross-lingual adaptation method based on syntactic parse trees obtained from the Universal Dependencies (UD), which are consistent across languages, to develop classifiers in low-resource languages. The idea of UD parsing is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Nasrin Taghizadeh , Heshaam Faili

We show that a recently proposed neural dependency parser can be improved by joint training on multiple languages from the same family. The parser is implemented as a deep neural network whose only input is orthographic representations of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Michał Zapotoczny , Paweł Rychlikowski , Jan Chorowski

In this paper, we present an approach to improve the accuracy of a strong transition-based dependency parser by exploiting dependency language models that are extracted from a large parsed corpus. We integrated a small number of features…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Juntao Yu , Bernd Bohnet

Universal Dependencies (UD), while widely regarded as the most successful linguistic framework for cross-lingual syntactic representation, remains underexplored in terms of its effectiveness. This paper addresses this gap by integrating UD…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Wenxi Li

In machine translation (MT) that involves translating between two languages with significant differences in word order, determining the correct word order of translated words is a major challenge. The dependency parse tree of a source…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-16 Christian Hadiwinoto , Hwee Tou Ng

Conventional graph-based dependency parsers guarantee a tree structure both during training and inference. Instead, we formalize dependency parsing as the problem of independently selecting the head of each word in a sentence. Our model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-23 Xingxing Zhang , Jianpeng Cheng , Mirella Lapata

Recent work by S{\o}gaard (2020) showed that, treebank size aside, overlap between training and test graphs (termed leakage) explains more of the observed variation in dependency parsing performance than other explanations. In this work we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Nathaniel Krasner , Miriam Wanner , Antonios Anastasopoulos

We train one multilingual model for dependency parsing and use it to parse sentences in several languages. The parsing model uses (i) multilingual word clusters and embeddings; (ii) token-level language information; and (iii)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Waleed Ammar , George Mulcaire , Miguel Ballesteros , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith

We describe a cross-lingual transfer method for dependency parsing that takes into account the problem of word order differences between source and target languages. Our model only relies on the Bible, a considerably smaller parallel data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Michael Collins

We reduce phrase-representation parsing to dependency parsing. Our reduction is grounded on a new intermediate representation, "head-ordered dependency trees", shown to be isomorphic to constituent trees. By encoding order information in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Daniel Fernández-González , André F. T. Martins

Large-scale pretrained language models are the major driving force behind recent improvements in performance on the Winograd Schema Challenge, a widely employed test of common sense reasoning ability. We show, however, with a new diagnostic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Mostafa Abdou , Vinit Ravishankar , Maria Barrett , Yonatan Belinkov , Desmond Elliott , Anders Søgaard

Many studies have shown that human languages tend to optimize for lower complexity and increased communication efficiency. Syntactic dependency distance, which measures the linear distance between dependent words, is often considered a key…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Yanran Chen , Wei Zhao , Anne Breitbarth , Manuel Stoeckel , Alexander Mehler , Steffen Eger

Reordering poses a major challenge in machine translation (MT) between two languages with significant differences in word order. In this paper, we present a novel reordering approach utilizing sparse features based on dependency word pairs.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Christian Hadiwinoto , Yang Liu , Hwee Tou Ng

We present a generic framework for data augmentation via dependency subtree swapping that is applicable to machine translation. We extract corresponding subtrees from the dependency parse trees of the source and target sentences and swap…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Attila Nagy , Dorina Petra Lakatos , Botond Barta , Patrick Nanys , Judit Ács

Recent efforts to consolidate guidelines and treebanks in the Universal Dependencies project raise the expectation that joint training and dataset comparison is increasingly possible for high-resource languages such as English, which have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Amir Zeldes , Nathan Schneider

We compare the performance of a transition-based parser in regards to different annotation schemes. We pro-pose to convert some specific syntactic constructions observed in the universal dependency treebanks into a so-called more standard…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Guillaume Wisniewski , Ophélie Lacroix

We explore whether it is possible to build lighter parsers, that are statistically equivalent to their corresponding standard version, for a wide set of languages showing different structures and morphologies. As testbed, we use the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-23 David Vilares , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Neural NLP systems achieve high scores in the presence of sizable training dataset. Lack of such datasets leads to poor system performances in the case low-resource languages. We present two simple text augmentation techniques using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Gözde Gül Şahin , Mark Steedman

Data-driven approaches for dependency parsing have been of great interest in Natural Language Processing for the past couple of decades. However, Sanskrit still lacks a robust purely data-driven dependency parser, probably with an exception…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Amrith Krishna , Ashim Gupta , Deepak Garasangi , Jivnesh Sandhan , Pavankumar Satuluri , Pawan Goyal

We present UDify, a multilingual multi-task model capable of accurately predicting universal part-of-speech, morphological features, lemmas, and dependency trees simultaneously for all 124 Universal Dependencies treebanks across 75…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Dan Kondratyuk , Milan Straka
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