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In a multipass energy recovery linac (ERL), each cavity must regain all energy expended from beam acceleration during beam deceleration, and the beam should achieve specific energy targets during each loop that returns it to the linac. For…

We present a Circular Energy Recovery Collider (CERC) as an alternative approach for a high-energy high-luminosity electron-positron collider to current designs for high-energy electron-positron colliders either based on two storage rings…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 Vladimir N Litvinenko , Nikhil Bachhawat , Maria Chamizo-Llatas , Francois Meot , Thomas Roser

Energy recovering an electron beam after it has participated in a free-electron laser (FEL) interaction can be quite challenging because of the substantial FEL-induced energy spread and the energy anti-damping that occurs during…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Piot , D. R. Douglas , G. A. Krafft

The LHeC provides an intense, high energy electron beam to collide with the LHC. It represents the highest energy application of energy recovery linac (ERL) technology which is increasingly recognized as one of the major pilot technologies…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 S. Alex Bogacz , Bernhard J. Holzer , John A. Osborne

Energy recovery linac (ERL) holds great promise for generating high repetition-rate and high brightness electron beams. The application of ERL to drive a free-electron laser is currently limited by its low peak current. In this paper, we…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 Zhentang Zhao , Zhen Wang , Chao Feng , Si Chen , Lu Cao

Beam breakup instability is a potential issue for all particle accelerators and is often the limiting factor for the maximum beam current that can be achieved. This is particularly relevant for Energy Recovery Linacs with multiple passes…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Sadiq Setiniyaz , Robert Apsimon , Peter H. Williams

A superconducting linear accelerator operating in continuous-wave mode could produce X-ray free electron lasers (XFEL) at megahertz repetition rate, with the capability that delivering wide spectral range coherent radiation to multi end…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Guanglei Wang , Jiawei Yan , Nanshun Huang , Duan Gu , Meng Zhang , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu , Dong Wang , Xueming Yang , Zhentang Zhao

High average current, transportable energy recovery linacs (ERLs) can be very attractive tools for a number of applications including next generation high-luminosity, compact light sources. Conventional ERLs are based on an electron beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 I. V. Konoplev , K. Metodiev , A. J. Lancaster , G. Burt , R. Ainsworth , A. Seryi

A high peak current, flat longitudinal phase space electron beam is desirable for efficient x-ray free electron laser (FEL) radiation in next generation light sources. To attain such a beam requires the extensive design of the linear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Ji Qiang

In order for sources of coherent high brightness and intensity THz and X-Ray radiation to be accepted by university or industrial R&D laboratories, truly compact, high current and efficient particle accelerators are required. The demand for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 R. Ainsworth , G. Burt , I. V. Konoplev , A. Seryi

Many applications of high brightness, highly relativistic electron beams carry strict requirements on longitudinal phase space quality. To meet these requirements, accelerator systems typically utilize dispersive elements to manipulate the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Nicholas Sudar , Yuantao Ding

Beam matching is a common technique that is routinely employed in accelerator design with the aim of minimizing beam losses and preservation of beam brightness. Despite being widely used, a full theoretical understanding of beam matching in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-30 Yuri K. Batygin

Recirculating energy recovery linacs are a promising technology for delivering high power particle beams ($\sim$GW) while only requiring low power ($\sim$kW) RF sources. This is achieved by decelerating the used bunches and using the energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 S. Setiniyaz , R. Apsimon , P. H. Williams

We discuss a concept of a lower-energy version of the Large Hadron-electron Collider (LHeC), delivering electron-hadron collisions concurrently to the hadron-hadron collisions at the high-luminosity LHC at CERN. Assuming the use of a 20 GeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-05 Kevin David J André , Laurent Forthomme , Bernhard Holzer , Krzysztof Piotrzkowski

The maximum beam current can be accelerated in an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) can be severely limited by the transverse multi-pass beam breakup instability (BBU), especially in future ERL light sources with multi-GeV high energy beam energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Si Chen , Miho Shimada , Norio Nakamura , Senlin Huang , Kexin Liu , Jia-er Chen

This design report describes the construction plans for the world's first multi-pass SRF ERL. It is a 4-pass recirculating linac that recovers the beam's energy by 4 additional, decelerating passes. All beams are returned for deceleration…

In this paper we present alternative approach for Future Circular electron-positron Collider. Current 100 km circumference design with the top CM energy of 365 GeV (182.5 GeV beam energy) is based on two storage rings to circulate colliding…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Vladimir N Litvinenko , Thomas Roser , Maria Chamizo Llatas

A light source based on an Energy Recovered Linac (ERL) [1] consist of a superconducting linac and a transfer line that includes wigglers and undulators to produce the synchrotron light. The transfer line brings the electrons bunches back…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hutton

Here we will derive the general theory of the beam-breakup instability in recirculating linear accelerators, in which the bunches do not have to be at the same RF phase during each recirculation turn. This is important for the description…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Georg H. Hoffstaetter , Ivan V. Bazarov

In the past decade, the fourth-generation light source based on the combination of Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) and Free-Electron Laser (FEL) using superconducting linear accelerators has garnered significant attention. It holds immense…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Xiuji Chen , Zipeng Liu , Si Chen , Duan Gu , Xuan Huang , Houjun Qian , Dong Wang , Haixiao Deng
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