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Reference metrics have been developed to objectively and quantitatively compare two images. Especially for evaluating the quality of reconstructed or compressed images, these metrics have shown very useful. Extensive tests of such metrics…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Melanie Dohmen , Tuan Truong , Ivo M. Baltruschat , Matthias Lenga

An alternative approach to the image simulation in high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) is introduced after comparative analysis of the existing image simulation methods. The alternative method is based on considering…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-30 Usha Bhat , Ranjan Datta

Image-to-image translation can create large impact in medical imaging, as images can be synthetically transformed to other modalities, sequence types, higher resolutions or lower noise levels. To ensure patient safety, these methods should…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-23 Melanie Dohmen , Mark A. Klemens , Ivo M. Baltruschat , Tuan Truong , Matthias Lenga

Here, we present a numerical post-processing method for removing the effect of anti-symmetric residual aberrations in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images of weakly scattering 2D-objects. The method is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-19 Ossi Lehtinen , Dorin Geiger , Zhongbo Lee , Michale B. Whitwick , Ming-Wei Chen , Andras Kis , Ute Kaiser

Most well-established and widely used color difference (CD) metrics are handcrafted and subject-calibrated against uniformly colored patches, which do not generalize well to photographic images characterized by natural scene complexities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Haoyu Chen , Zhihua Wang , Yang Yang , Qilin Sun , Kede Ma

The transmission electron microscope facilitates the highest-resolution imaging of any instrument ever created, and its limiting factor is no longer spatial resolution but dose efficiency. Low electron doses avoid sample damage but produce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Georgia Channing , Debora Keller , Marta D. Rossell , Philip Torr , Stig Helveg , Henrik Eliasson

Image metrics predict the perceived per-pixel difference between a reference image and its degraded (e. g., re-rendered) version. In several important applications, the reference image is not available and image metrics cannot be applied.…

Devising indicative evaluation metrics for the image generation task remains an open problem. The most widely used metric for measuring the similarity between real and generated images has been the Fr\'echet Inception Distance (FID) score.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Muhammad Ferjad Naeem , Seong Joon Oh , Youngjung Uh , Yunjey Choi , Jaejun Yoo

Defects in crystalline materials control the properties of materials, and their characterization focuses our strategies to optimize performance. Electron microscopy has served as the backbone of our understanding of defect structure and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-19 Daniel S. Gianola , T. Ben Britton , Stefan Zaefferer

Controlling crystalline material defects is crucial, as they affect properties of the material that may be detrimental or beneficial for the final performance of a device. Defect analysis on the sub-nanometer scale is enabled by…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-03 Nik Dennler , Antonio Foncubierta-Rodriguez , Titus Neupert , Marilyne Sousa

An average healthy person does not perceive the world in just black and white. Moreover, the perceived world is not composed of pixels and through vision humans perceive structures. However, the acquisition and display systems discretize…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-26 Dogancan Temel , Ghassan AlRegib

Objective image quality metrics try to estimate the perceptual quality of the given image by considering the characteristics of the human visual system. However, it is possible that the metrics produce different quality scores even for two…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Manri Cheon , Toinon Vigier , Lukáš Krasula , Junghyuk Lee , Patrick Le Callet , Jong-Seok Lee

Measuring the similarity of images is a fundamental problem to computer vision for which no universal solution exists. While simple metrics such as the pixel-wise L2-norm have been shown to have significant flaws, they remain popular. One…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Oskar Sjögren , Gustav Grund Pihlgren , Fredrik Sandin , Marcus Liwicki

This paper is concerned with investigating super-resolution algorithms and solutions for handling electron microscopic images. We note two main aspects differentiating the problem discussed here from those considered in the literature. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Yanjun Qian , Jiaxi Xu , Lawrence F. Drummy , Yu Ding

Inconsistency in contrast enhancement can be used to expose image forgeries. In this work, we describe a new method to estimate contrast enhancement from a single image. Our method takes advantage of the nature of contrast enhancement as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-14 Longyin Wen , Honggang Qi , Siwei Lyu

Current perceptual similarity metrics operate at the level of pixels and patches. These metrics compare images in terms of their low-level colors and textures, but fail to capture mid-level similarities and differences in image layout,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Stephanie Fu , Netanel Tamir , Shobhita Sundaram , Lucy Chai , Richard Zhang , Tali Dekel , Phillip Isola

This article discuss the problem of color image content comparison. Particularly, methods of image content comparison are analyzed, restrictions of color histogram are described and a modified method of images content comparison is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Anas M. Al-Oraiqat , Natalya S. Kostyukova

Measuring inter-dataset similarity is an important task in machine learning and data mining with various use cases and applications. Existing methods for measuring inter-dataset similarity are computationally expensive, limited, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Muhammad Rajabinasab , Anton D. Lautrup , Arthur Zimek

Image similarity is a core concept in Image Analysis due to its extensive application in computer vision, image processing, and pattern recognition. The objective of our study is to evaluate Quasi-Euclidean metric as an image similarity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Vibhor Singh , Vishesh Devgan , Ishu Anand

Super-resolution results are usually measured by full-reference image quality metrics or human rating scores. However, these evaluation methods are general image quality measurement, and do not account for the nature of the super-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Sheng Cheng
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