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We obtain several norm and eigenvalue inequalities for positive matrices partitioned into four blocks. The results involve the numerical range of the off-diagonal block X, especially the distance from 0 to W(X).

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Jean Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

We bring in some new notions associated with $2\times 2$ block positive semidefinite matrices. These notions concern the inequalities between the singular values of the off diagonal blocks and the eigenvalues of the arithmetic mean or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Minghua Lin

This paper establishes new upper bounds for the right eigenvalues of monic matrix polynomials over the quaternion division algebra. The noncommutative nature of quaternion multiplication presents fundamental challenges in eigenvalue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Ovaisa Jan , Idrees Qasim

We give a minimal list of inequalities characterizing the possible eigenvalues of a set of Hermitian matrices with positive semidefinite sum of bounded rank. This answers a question of A. Barvinok.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Skovsted Buch

Eigenvalues inequalities involving (log) convex/concav functions and Hermitian matrices, positive unital maps are considered. Simple proofs of Bhatia-Kittaneh inequality and Naimark dilation theorem are given.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaspal Singh Aujla Jean-Christophe Bourin

In this article, we introduce several singular value and norm inequalities comparing the main diagonal and the off-diagonal components of a two by two PPT block. Some applications are given to obtain a new set of inequalities, some of which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Mohammad Alakhrass

This article has two interpenetrating motifs. One is an exposition of some major ideas and techniques behind the use of block matrices, and especially their positivity properties. This is done by focussing on one major problem:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain

We study matrix inequalities involving partial traces for positive semidefinite block matrices. First of all, we present a new method to prove a celebrated result of Choi [Linear Algebra Appl. 516 (2017)]. Our method also allows us to prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Yongtao Li

We prove three inequalities relating some invariants of sets of matrices, such as the joint spectral radius. One of the inequalities, in which proof we use geometric invariant theory, has the generalized spectral radius theorem of Berger…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Jairo Bochi

For a positive semidefinite matrix $H= \begin{bmatrix} A&X\\ X^{*}&B \end{bmatrix} $, we consider the norm inequality $ ||H||\leq ||A+B|| $. We show that this inequality holds under certain conditions. Some related topics are also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Tomohiro Hayashi

We obtain generalisations of some inequalities for positive unital linear maps on matrix algebra. This also provides several positive semidefinite matrices and we get some old and new inequalities involving the eigenvalues of a Hermitian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-16 R. Sharma , P. Devi , R. kumari

We consider eigenvalue condition numbers and backward errors for a class of symmetric nonlinear eigenvalue problems with eigenvector nonlinearities. For both of these quantities, we derive explicit and computable expressions that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Vilhelm Peterson Lithell , Victor Janssens , Elias Jarlebring , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

We study the real algebraic variety of real symmetric matrices with eigenvalue multiplicities determined by a partition. We present formulas for the dimension and Euclidean distance degree. We give a parametrization by rational functions.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Madeleine Weinstein

The numerical radius of a matrix is a scalar quantity that has many applications in the study of matrix analysis. Due to the difficulty in computing the numerical radius, inequalities bounding it have received a considerable attention in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Yassine Bedrani , Fuad Kittaneh , Mohammed Sababheh

We investigate the spectral distribution of random matrix ensembles with correlated entries. We consider symmetric matrices with real valued entries and stochastically independent diagonals. Along the diagonals the entries may be…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Olga Friesen , Matthias Löwe

We investigate how invariant subspaces corresponding to a single eigenvalue will change when a matrix is perturbed. We focus on the invariant subspaces corresponding to an eigenvalue associated with the Jordan blocks that have the same…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Hongguo Xu

The product of a Hermitian matrix and a positive semidefinite matrix has only real eigenvalues. We present bounds for sums of eigenvalues of such a product.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Bo-Yan Xi , Fuzhen Zhang

In this work, some generalizations and refinements inequalities for numerical radius of the product of Hilbert space operators are proved. New inequalities for numerical radius of block matrices of Hilbert space operators are also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Mohammad W. Alomari

The inverse eigenvalue problem for real symmetric matrices of the form 0 0 0 . 0 0 * 0 0 0 . 0 * * 0 0 0 . * * 0 . . . . . . . 0 0 * . 0 0 0 0 * * . 0 0 0 * * 0 . 0 0 0 is solved. The solution is shown to be unique. The problem is also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

The properties of the first (largest) eigenvalue and its eigenvector (first eigenvector) are investigated for large sparse random symmetric matrices that are characterized by bimodal degree distributions. In principle, one should be able to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-03 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Hisanao Takahashi
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